Plucked suab paj nruag - hom thiab keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim

Cov txheej txheem:

Plucked suab paj nruag - hom thiab keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim
Plucked suab paj nruag - hom thiab keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim
Anonim

Cov suab paj nruag loj heev yog nyob rau pawg plucked. Cov no yog harp, guitar, balalaika, lute, mandolin, dombra thiab lwm yam. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws tshwm sim li cas, uas tau muaj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no? Keeb kwm ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov twj paj nruag no muaj qhov tseeb nthuav.

plucked musical instrument
plucked musical instrument

Zaj nkauj tuaj qhov twg?

Harp yog lub suab paj nruag plucked uas tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb. Lub harp yog Ameslikas hloov kho los ntawm ib tug pa yos hav zoov hneev nti. Thaj, txawm li ntawd los, tus txiv neej thaum ub tau sim, ntxiv rau ib txoj hlua khi, txuas ob peb "txoj hlua" rau nws lub hauv paus. Interestingly, cov cuab yeej no kuj tau hais nyob rau hauv ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs. Hauv tsab ntawv no, txhua tus hieroglyph qhia txog qee lub tswv yim. Thaum cov neeg Iyiv xav sau lo lus "zoo nkauj", "zoo nkauj", lawv pleev xim rau lub harp. Nws tau paub rau cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub thaum ntxov li 3 txhiab xyoo BC. Lub lyre thiab harp yog ob tug txheeb ze ze ntawm tus hneev tua.

Playing the harp in Ireland

Ib zaug ib zaug tau fav xeeb heevIrish harpers. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, lawv sawv nyob rau theem tom ntej ntawm hierarchy tom qab cov thawj coj. Feem ntau cov harpers yog dig muag - Irish bards nyeem paj huam rau lawv ua si. Cov kws ntaus nkauj tau ua cov dab neeg qub thaum ub siv lub suab paj nruag me me. Lub suab seev plucked no suab zoo heev. Nws yog feem ntau siv los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv thaum lawv xav tau los tsim cov huab cua tsis meej lossis nthuav tawm cov duab tsis zoo rau cov neeg mloog.

hluag nkauj instrument
hluag nkauj instrument

Guitar niaj hnub tuaj qhov twg?

Cov kws tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm ntawm lub suab paj nruag tseem tsis tuaj yeem muab cov lus teb tsis meej rau cov lus nug txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub guitar. Cov cuab yeej uas yog nws cov qauv hnub rov qab mus rau ntau txhiab xyoo BC. Nws ntseeg tau hais tias lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub guitar kuj yog txuam nrog kev siv hneev tua tsiaj. Cov progenitors ntawm cov niaj hnub guitar tau pom los ntawm geologists nyob rau hauv lub excavations ntawm lub settlements ntawm ancient Egyptians. Lub tshuab raj plucked no tau tshwm sim ntawm no txog 4 txhiab xyoo dhau los. Piv txwv li, nws yog los ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws uas tau muab faib thoob plaws hauv ntug dej hiav txwv Mediterranean.

Kithara - tus progenitor ntawm Spanish guitar

Ib qho piv txwv qub ntawm guitar yog ib qho cuab yeej hu ua cithara. Nws zoo ib yam li cov guitars siv niaj hnub no. Txawm nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Es Xias, koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug me me suab paj nruas ntsuas hu ua "kinira". Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, progenitors ntawm guitars tsuas muaj ob los yog peb txoj hlua. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th ua ib tug guitar nrog tsib txoj hlua tshwm nyob rau hauv Spain. Nws nyob ntawm no tias nws tau txais ntau tshaj, piv rau lwm cov Europeanlub teb chaws, faib. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub guitar tau hu ua lub teb chaws suab paj nruag ntawm Spain.

dab tsi yog plucked suab paj nruag instrument
dab tsi yog plucked suab paj nruag instrument

Keeb kwm ntawm balalaika hauv Russia

Txhua tus neeg paub txog cov cuab yeej siv suab paj nruag, uas tau dhau los ua ib lub cim hauv tebchaws Russia - balalaika. Thaum nws tshwm sim hauv Russia, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem hais meej. Muaj ib qho kev xav tias balalaika los ntawm dombra, uas tau ua si los ntawm Kirghiz-kaisaks. Cov ntaub ntawv ntxov tshaj plaws rau balalaika hauv keeb kwm hnub rov qab mus rau 1688.

Txawm li cas los xij, ib yam yog qhov tseeb - qhov khoom siv suab paj nruag plucked nws tus kheej tau tsim los ntawm tib neeg. Cov serfs, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsis nco qab txog lawv nyuaj heev rau ib pliag, nyiam kom muaj kev lom zem thiab ua si balalaika. Nws kuj tau siv los ntawm buffoons uas tau mus ncig ua si nrog kev ua yeeb yam.

Zaj dab neeg tu siab txuas nrog kev txwv tsis pub siv balalaika los ntawm Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Tus thawj tswj hwm npau taws ib zaug tau txiav txim siab rhuav tshem tag nrho cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag uas cov pej xeem muaj. Yog leejtwg tsis mloog vajntxwv, nws yuav raug ntaus thiab raug ntiab tawm mus. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab kev tuag ntawm autocrat, qhov txiav npluav raug tshem tawm, thiab lub balalaika tau hnov dua hauv Lavxias lub tsev pheeb suab.

National musical instrument of Georgia

Thiab yam khoom siv suab paj nruag plucked tau nthuav dav hauv Georgian av? Qhov panduri no yog qhov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau kev ua suab paj nruag, nyob rau hauv uas cov nkauj raug hu thiab cov paj huam tau nyeem. Panduri kuj muaj "kwv tij" - ib qho cuab yeej hauv qabnpe chonguri. Outwardly lawv zoo sib xws, tab sis lawv cov suab paj nruag yog txawv. Feem ntau, panduri pom nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Georgia. Cov twj paj nruag Georgian plucked no tseem muaj thoob plaws hauv thaj chaw xws li Kakheti, Tusheti, Kartli, Pshavkhevsureti.

Georgian plucked suab paj nruag
Georgian plucked suab paj nruag

Yuav ua li cas banjo tuaj txog

Cov suab paj nruag no ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog Asmeskas lub teb chaws suab paj nruag. Txawm li cas los xij, banjo khav theeb keeb kwm qub. Tom qab tag nrho, nws muaj keeb kwm African. Nws ntseeg tau tias thawj zaug cov qhev dub, uas tau coj mus rau Asmeskas thaj av, pib ua si banjo. Cov twj paj nruag nws tus kheej yog los ntawm Africa. Thaum xub thawj, Africans siv tsis txawm tsob ntoo, tab sis taub dag los tsim ib lub banjo. Cov hlua ntawm horsehair lossis hemp tau rub hla nws.

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