Kab lus no yuav xav txog qhov yooj yim tam sim no hauv lus Askiv - Present Simple. Hauv cov qauv sau ntawv, lub sijhawm no feem ntau siv. Kom nkag siab zoo dua thiab sib sau ua ke kev paub, kab lus yuav muab ob peb kab lus piv txwv.
Present Simple - yog lub sijhawm twg?
Rau cov neeg kawm lus Askiv thiab nws cov qauv sau ntawv, tenses yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias hauv lus Askiv muaj 12 lub sijhawm, thaum nyob hauv Lavxias muaj peb (tam sim no, yav dhau los thiab yav tom ntej). Nws nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm qhov kev txiav txim - seb nws puas tau tshwm sim tam sim no thiab txuas ntxiv mus, lossis, piv txwv li, tam sim no tshwm sim tsis tu ncua, lossis twb tau ua lawm.
Present Simple is real simple tense. Nws qhia txog kev ua uas tshwm sim tsis tu ncua, tsis tu ncua: sijhawm teem sijhawm, tus cwj pwm, thiab lwm yam. Tseem feem ntau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, Present Simple hu ua lub sijhawm tsis kawg, lossis Indefinite.
Raws li txoj cai, thaum siv qhov nruj no, cov lus tsim nyog tau siv ntau zaus, xws li: feem ntau (feem ntau), feem ntau (feem ntau), tsis tau (tsis tau), tsis tshua muaj (tseem), ib txwm (ib txwm), txhua.hnub (txhua hnub) thiab lwm yam.
Siv verbs in present simple tense
Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog cov lus qhia hauv Present Simple? Kom zoo dua assimilation, ntawm no yog cov cai yooj yim rau Present Simple nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov duab nraaj.
Koj tsis tas yuav hloov cov lus qhia los tsim cov kab lus ntawm daim ntawv - raws li tau teev tseg hauv phau ntawv txhais lus, nws tau sau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias yog tus neeg thib peb kab lus yog nws | nws | nws, ces koj yuav tsum ntxiv qhov xaus -s (-es) ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov lus qhia. Qhov no siv rau cov kab lus uas muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo - nqe lus.
Nyob rau hauv qhov tsis zoo, pab ua thiab ua yog ntxiv ua ntej qhov lus qhia tom qab tus neeg hais lus (Kuv, koj, nws), thiab hauv cov lus nug - ua ntej cov lus thiab cov lus qhia.
Piv txwv kab lus nrog Present Simple
Yog li, xav txog cov kab lus hauv cov ntawv lees paub, tsis zoo thiab cov lus nug. Rau txhua daim ntawv, 5 kab lus yuav raug nthuav tawm. Piv txwv ntawm Present Simple kab lus nrog lub suab passive kuj yuav muab.
Daim ntawv lees paub ntawm kab lus hauv lub rooj:
| Original | Kev txhais |
| Kuv sawv thaum 7 teev sawv ntxov thiab nyeem xov xwm. | Kuv sawv ntawm 7 teev sawv ntxov thiab nyeem xov xwm. |
| Nws hais lus Fab Kis thiab Suav. | Nws hais lus Fab Kis thiab Suav. |
| Lawv ua si poker txhua hnub Friday tom qab ua haujlwm. | Lawv ua si poker txhua hnub Friday tom qabua haujlwm. |
| Nws nquag los nag thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj sov. | Nws nquag los nag thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj sov. |
| Polina nyiam sau cov nyiaj sib txawv. | Polina txaus siab sau ntau yam khoom xa tuaj. |
Tom ntej, xav txog kab lus hauv daim ntawv tsis zoo:
| Original | Kev txhais |
| Kuv tsis yuav tshuaj rau khaub thuas. | Kuv tsis tshua yuav tshuaj txias. |
| Kuv tsis paub tus actress. | Kuv tsis paub tus actress. |
| Peter tsis nyiam huab cua no. | Peter tsis nyiam huab cua no. |
| Nws tsis tuaj yeem nqa daim npog ntsej muag no ua los ntawm papier-mache. | Nws nqa tsis tau daim npog papier-mâché. |
| Peb tsis hais Estonian. | Peb tsis hais Estonian. |
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nug ntawm kab lus, cov lus hauv qab no ntawm kev tsim cov kab lus:
- Lo lus nug - Dab tsi | Qhov twg | Vim li cas lwm yam +
- Ua los yog ua (3rd tus neeg) +
- Face - kuv, koj, nws, nws, thiab lwm yam +
- Vim - hauv nws daim ntawv pib.
Xav txog cov piv txwv hauv lub rooj:
| Original | Kev txhais |
| Koj puas nyiam txiv nkhaus taw? | Koj puas nyiam txiv nkhaus taw? |
| Thaum lub dav hlau tuaj txog hauv St. Petersburg? | Thaum twg lub dav hlau tuaj txog hauv St. Petersburg? |
| Koj puas paub lub sijhawm teem sijhawm? | Koj puas paub lub sijhawm teem sijhawm? |
| ntev npaum li cas koj zaum hauv social network txhua hnub? | Koj siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas hauv kev tshaj xov xwm txhua hnub? |
| Koj tus tij laug puas nyiam ntaus pob? | Koj tus tij laug puas nyiam ntaus pob? |
Thiab cov piv txwv hauv qab no ntawm kab lus Present Simple Passive - hauv lub suab passive. Cov no suav nrog lub suab passive / passive, uas qhia txog kev ua rau tus neeg lossis khoom. Txhawm rau tsim ib kab lus, koj yuav tsum siv cov lus hauv qab no: verb to be + predicate (verb in the 3rd degree).
| Original | Kev txhais |
| Puas los ntawm lub khw online yog xa los ntawm mail. | Puas los ntawm lub khw online yog xa los ntawm mail. |
| Zaj dab neeg no tsis yog sau los ntawm Dostoevsky. | Zaj dab neeg no tsis yog sau los ntawm Dostoevsky. |
| Cov npe ntawd feem ntau muab tso ua ke txhua lub lim tiam | daim ntawv teev npe no feem ntau muab tso ua ke txhua lub lim tiam. |
| Txhua lub nra ntawm lub tshav dav hlau raug kuaj xyuas kom zoo. | Nyob hauv tshav dav hlau, txhua lub nra raug kuaj xyuas zoo. |
| Txhua lub caij ntuj sov ntau hav zoov raug hluav taws kub. | Txhua lub caij ntuj sov ntau hav zoov raug hlawv. |
Zoo kawg
Yog li, los ntawm kab lus no koj tuaj yeem kawm yuav ua li cas los tsim ib kab lus hauv cov lus yooj yooj yim tam sim no ua lus Askivlus. Yog li, kev nqis tes ua hauv Present Simple yog siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tseeb paub zoo, los yog cov uas tsis tu ncua - piv txwv li, tau ua raws li lub sijhawm. Thiab los ntawm cov piv txwv saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem pom tias lub sijhawm no siv li cas hauv cov ntawv lees paub, tsis zoo, hauv cov lus nug, nrog rau lub suab passive.
