Dab tsi yog subordinate clause? Syntactic constructions txawv ntawm tus lej ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv
siab dua. Ib kab lus yooj yim muaj ib pawg ntawm cov tswv cuab tseem ceeb, thiab ib qho nyuaj muaj ob lossis ntau dua. Lub subordinate clause tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kab lus nyuaj (SPP). Hauv kev tsim ntawm NGN, ib txwm muaj ib feem tseem ceeb, los ntawm qhov, feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug rau tus neeg nyob. Qhov ntawd yog, kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo tshwm sim ntawm lawv.
Ib lub cim kos npe ntawm subordinate clause nyob rau hauv NGN yog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm grammatical kev twb kev txuas (union los yog cov phooj ywg lo lus), raws li zoo raws li lub impossibility ntawm kev rhuav tshem ntawm lub ntsiab ib yam tsis tau poob los yog distorting lub ntsiab lus.
Nyob ntawm subordinate clauses
Muaj plaub yam ntawm cov lus nyob hauv NGN: adjunctive, attributive, explanatory, and adverbial.
NGN nrog adverbial clauses yog hom nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab lus nyuaj kawm.
Cov pab pawg neeg nyob ntawm no yog heterogeneous nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov lus nug los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb mus rau adverbial clause yog tib yam li cov neeg thib ob ntawm kab lus ntawm tib lub npe.
10 hom lus ntawm adverbial clauses
hom kev ua
Cov lus qhia hom lus no teb cov lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas?", "Yuav ua li cas?"
Lub caij ntuj sov dhau mus sai heev uas peb tsis xav tau nrawm nrog lawv.
Degrees thiab ntsuas
Rau cov kab lus nyob hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas?" "Yuav ua li cas?", "Yuav ua li cas?"
Kashtanov dag ntxias kom sawv daws ntseeg nws cov dab neeg.
sijhawm
Raws li lub npe txhais tau tias, cov lus piav qhia no qhia txog lub sijhawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Lawv cov lus nug ib txwm yog: "Thaum twg?", "ntev ntev npaum li cas?", "Txij thaum twg?"
Thaum sawv ntxov los, lub nroog camp pib rov zoo.
Places
hom kab lus no feem ntau hais txog ib qho piv txwv hauv qhov tseem ceeb, tsawg dua rau tag nrho kab lus. "Qhov twg?", "Qhov twg?", "Qhov twg?" - Cov lus nug tseem ceeb ntawm hom no.
Los ntawm peb mus, yuav muaj teeb meem rov qab los ko taw.
Goals
Hauv NGN, cov lus hais lus qhia txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev nqis tes ua hauv kab lus tseem ceeb, hais txog qhov kawg tshwm sim. Hauv lwm lo lus, kev tsim kho teb cov lus nug:"Vim li cas?"
Yuav kom muaj zog, koj yuav tsum tau cob qhia nyuaj.
Txoj Cai thiab kev lees paub
Cov kab lus nyob ntawm cov hom no zoo ib yam nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si lub ntsiab lus adverbial yog txiav txim los ntawm ib yam dab tsi: qhov kev txiav txim tshwm sim "ua tsaug" lossis "txawm tias".
Yog koj pom sijhawm, tuaj saib.
Txawm tias lub hnub tau teem sijhawm ntev los, qhov kub tsis qis.
Kev sib piv
Nyob rau hauv NGN nrog ib tug txheeb ze adverbial sib piv, xws li ib tug dependent ib feem piav qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab ib tug nrog kev pab los ntawm conjunctions: "zoo li", "zoo li", "zoo li yog", "raws li".
Cov dej khov ntawm tus dej sib cais zoo li daim iav loj tau tawg.
Kev tshwm sim
Qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov qhia txog qhov tshwm sim lossis qhov xaus ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwm sim hauv kab lus tseem ceeb. Lub adverbial clause ntawm hom no yog ib qho yooj yim kom paub los ntawm conjunctions "yog li" thiab "yog li ntawd".
cua ntsawj nrov dua li niaj zaus, yog li kuv tsaug zog thaum sawv ntxov xwb.
Yog vim li cas
Qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev ua raws li cov lus teb cov lus nug: "Vim li cas?" Feem ntau, lub subordinate clause ntawm yog vim li cas yog txuas mus rau lub ntsiab ib tug nrog kev pab los ntawm conjunctions "vim", "vim", "vim hais tias" thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm tus.
Maria pib npaj mus tsev, vim thawj txoj kev teeb tau teeb.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias txhawm rau txiav txim siab hom kab lus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog nug cov lus nug kom raug, tab sis kuj txiav txim siab cov lus txhaiskev sib txuas. Feem ntau nws yog cov subordinating conjunction uas qhia hom NGN.
