Ancient Egypt. Nyob rau ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tag nrho cov muaj sia nyob yog tus vaj ntxwv - ib tug deified muaj hwj chim kav. Cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub tau ua raws li nws implicitly. Tus vaj ntxwv tau hnav ob lub kaus mom (liab thiab dawb), uas yog lub cim ntawm nws lub hwj chim hla lub Nceeg Vaj Upper thiab Lower ntawm Ancient Egypt. Nws yog lub hwj chim muab rau tus kav uas muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj ntau haiv neeg uas pe hawm lawv tus vajtswv, nyob deb ntawm ib leeg thiab feem ntau muaj lawv tus kheej kev lis kev cai! Yog li, cov phooj ywg, hnub no peb yuav luv luv nkag mus rau hauv Ancient Egypt thiab nrhiav seb nws zoo li cas - lub neej ntawm cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub!
thawj qhov kev xav hauv ntiaj teb
Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws, ntawm chav kawm, yog txuam rau hauv lub siab ntawm peb txhua tus ntawm cov pyramids … Lub unlimited greatness ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm vaj ntxwv tshuav nws cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv Egyptian kab lis kev cai. Cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub tau tsa qhov ntxa mus ib txhis rau lawv cov thawj coj nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Thawj lub pyramid rau Pharaoh Djoser tau tsim los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd -pov thawj Imhotep. Nws yog ob qho tib si kho mob, thiab tus kws tshaj lij, thiab tus kws tshaj lij rau tus kav nws tus kheej. Thawj pyramid yog 60 meters siab! Koj puas xav tias nws siab npaum li cas rau lub sijhawm ntawd? Feem ntau, lub qhov ntxa loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Iziv tau tsim tsa hauv cov suab puam thaum lub sijhawm plaub lub dynasty ntawm vaj ntxwv (Cheops, Chefren, Mykerina) muaj hwj chim.
Los ntawm txoj kev, kev tsim kho ntawm cov pyramids rau cov pharaohs yog qhov tshwm sim sab nraud ntawm lub zog ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Iyiv, uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub, coj lawv mus rau txhua qhov kev xav tau..
Txoj kev sib cav sib ceg mus rau kev sib sau!
Thiab tseem, lub hwj chim ntawm vaj ntxwv tsis tau cawm Iyiv los ntawm kev tawg thiab kev tsov kev rog. Tsis ntev lub teb chaws tsuas tawg mus rau hauv ib cheeb tsam uas sib ntaus sib tua. Rau ntau tshaj li ob puas xyoo kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb txuas ntxiv mus. Cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub lawv tus kheej hu ua lub sijhawm no lub Great Decay, thiab tom qab ntawd cov keeb kwm yuav hu nws tias Thawj Qhov Kev lwj ntawm Egypt. Nws yog qhov xav paub tias cov pharaohs nyob rau lub sijhawm no tau ua tiav ib leeg txhua hnub! Piv txwv li, 70 tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Six Dynasty tsuas muaj hwj chim tau 70 hnub xwb!
Middle Kingdom. Keeb kwm ntawm Ancient Egyptians
Nws tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm kav ntawm Mentuhotepe thawj ntawm lub kaum ib dynasty ntawm pharaohs. Tim lyiv teb chaws nyob rau hauv nws txoj cai rov ua ib lub teb chaws. Lub sijhawm no hu ua Middle Kingdom.
Koj tuaj yeem hais tias lub sijhawm no yog qee yam kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis. Cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub tau pib tsim riam phom thiab cuab yeej los ntawm tooj liab, tooj liab thiab tin alloy. Tom qab tag nrho, bronze yogmuaj zog ntau dua tooj liab, uas txhais tau hais tias riam phom ua los ntawm nws muaj zog dua - kev ua hauj lwm tsim tau nce. Cov tub rog kws tshaj lij tau pib tshwm sim, kov yeej ntau thiab ntau thaj av.
Lub teb chaws lub zog loj dua, lub hwj chim ntawm vaj ntxwv tau muaj zog dua! Lub sijhawm no, kev sau ntawv hieroglyphic tshwm sim, nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau cov dab neeg sib txawv, cov dab neeg, cov lus qhia thiab cov ntawv tshawb fawb tau sau, uas, ntau dua lossis tsawg dua, tab sis tshaj tawm txog qee yam kev ua tiav hauv tshuaj, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho.
Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, kev tawm tsam pej xeem tshiab yuav rov ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub hwj chim uas muaj zog no, thiab lub npe hu ua Kev puas tsuaj thib ob ntawm Iyiv yuav tshwm sim. Tab sis qhov ntawd, cov phooj ywg, yog lwm zaj dab neeg.
