Negative in English: piv txwv. Lus Askiv

Cov txheej txheem:

Negative in English: piv txwv. Lus Askiv
Negative in English: piv txwv. Lus Askiv
Anonim

Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia tias txhua yam lus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Ib tug neeg uas hais lus Lavxias teb sab tsis pom zoo siv cov khoom "tsis yog". Tab sis kev tsis lees paub yog qhia ua lwm yam lus Askiv.

Tau kawg, ntau tus neeg uas kawm hom lus txawv teb chaws no xav paub ntxiv. Yuav ua raws li cov qauv sau ntawv li cas? Lo lus tsis yog (kev txhais lus) txhais li cas, thiab thaum twg siv daim ntawv zoo sib xws? Yuav ua li cas tsim cov kab lus tseem ceeb thiab lus nug? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no yuav nthuav.

Qhov txawv ntawm Lavxias thiab Askiv

Tsis lees paub in English
Tsis lees paub in English

Muaj tseeb, muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm ob hom lus. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau kev tsim cov ntawv tsis zoo ntawm kab lus. Nov yog ob peb qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb.

  • Hauv Lavxias, ib qho tsis zoo "tsis yog" yog siv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, lub negation particle tsis, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog supplemented los ntawm ntau yam auxiliary verbs. Txhawm rau tsim ib daim ntawv tsis zoo, siv cov lus hais, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, thiab lwm yam.
  • Rau ib tug neeg hais lus Lavxias yog qhov qubkev siv ntau qhov tsis zoo hauv tib kab lus (qhov ntau muaj, qhov ci dua qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kab lus). Hauv lus Askiv, tsis siv ob lub ntsiab lus (tsuas yog qee zaus hauv kev hais lus lossis qee yam lus).
  • Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab cov tswv cuab sib txawv ntawm ib kab lus tuaj yeem ua rau daim ntawv tsis zoo, ces hauv lus Askiv daim ntawv no tsuas yog ua tau rau tus neeg ua ntej xwb. Piv txwv li, Nws tsis tuaj xyuas nws pog txhua lub lim tiam (Nws tsis tuaj xyuas nws pog txhua lub lim tiam).

Tau kawg, cov neeg kawm lus Askiv tau ntsib teeb meem thaum xub thawj. Txawm li cas los xij, rau kev sib txuas lus ib txwm muaj, nws txaus los kawm tsuas yog qee cov qauv yooj yim xwb.

Kev tsis lees paub

Ob zaug no
Ob zaug no

Negation hauv lus Askiv yog tsim nrog cov lus tsis yog thiab cov lus qhia ua haujlwm ua. Thaum tsim cov kab lus zoo li no, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov lus txhawb nqa tau muab tso rau hauv qhov pib ntawm kab lus, thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab nws ua raws li cov lus hais tsis yog. Los ntawm txoj kev, lawv feem ntau muab ua ke rau hauv daim ntawv luv luv: tsis txhob, tsis yog (rau tus neeg thib peb, cov lus).

  • Kuv tsis / tsis noj nqaij. - Kuv tsis noj nqaij.
  • Lawv tsis / tsis tawm hnub Sunday. - Lawv tsis tawm hnub Sunday.
  • Nws tsis / tsis paub teb. - Nws tsis paub teb.
  • Nws tsis / tsis mus kawm ntawv. - Nws tsis mus kawm ntawv.
  • Koj tsis / tsis nyiam nyeem. - Koj tsis nyiam nyeem.

Negative past tense in English

Tsis yog txhais lus
Tsis yog txhais lus

Raws li koj paub, verbs suab txawv ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los. Qhov kev tsis pom zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim los ntawm cov lus tsis yog thiab tib cov lus qhia ua, tab sis twb dhau los lawm - nws suab zoo li tsis tau lossis tsis ua.

  • Kuv tsis tau / tsis hnov. - Kuv tsis hnov qhov ntawd.
  • Lawv tsis tau / tsis npaj yuav tsheb. - Lawv tsis npaj yuav tsheb.
  • Nws tsis tau / tsis tau saib daim movie no. - Nws tsis tau saib daim movie no.
  • Peb tsis tau / tsis tau mus tom khw. - Lawv tsis mus tom khw no.

Future tense

Negation hauv lus Askiv nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm yav tom ntej yog tsim los ntawm modal verb will and the particle not (cov no kuj tau muab tso rau hauv qhov pib ntawm kab lus). Ib daim ntawv luv luv feem ntau siv yuav tsis.

  • Kuv yuav tsis / yuav tsis mloog nws. - Kuv yuav tsis mloog qhov no.
  • Lawv yuav tsis / yuav tsis mus tom khw. - Lawv yuav tsis mus tom khw.
  • Nws yuav tsis / yuav tsis mus ncig Is Nrias teb. - Nws yuav tsis mus hauv Is Nrias teb.
  • Koj tsis/yuav tsis saib daim movie no. - Koj yuav tsis saib daim movie no.

Txoj kev tsim cov kab lus nrog cov lus qhia ua

Daim ntawv tsis zoo in English
Daim ntawv tsis zoo in English

Txoj cai rau kev tsim kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv lus Askiv hloov pauv yog tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus yuav tsum yog. Hauv qhov no, cov lus qhia pabcuam ua tsis tau siv, tsuas yog cov khoom siv tsis yog siv. Txoj cai no siv tau rau ob qho tib si tam sim no thiab yav dhau los tenses, nrog rau rau Nruam tenses.

  • Kuv tsis yog tus hu nkauj. - Kuv tsis uatus hu nkauj.
  • Nws tsis txaus ntshai. - Nws tsis txaus ntshai.
  • Kuv tsis zoo siab. - Kuv tsis yog / zoo siab.
  • Nws tsis tau nyeem qhov ntawd. - Nws tsis tau nyeem.

Yog hais tias peb tab tom tham txog yav tom ntej tense, ces qhov particle tsis muab tso tom qab modal verb yuav, thiab tsis yog tom qab daim ntawv coj mus ua.

Kuv yuav tsis / yuav tsis ua tub kawm. - Kuv yuav tsis yog tub kawm

Perfect tenses

Raws li koj paub, lub sijhawm zoo meej yog tsim los ntawm kev suav nrog cov lus qhia ua haujlwm kom muaj (lossis muaj, thaum nws los txog rau lub sijhawm dhau los) hauv kab lus. Negation nyob rau hauv lus Askiv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim los ntawm ntxiv particle tsis los yog merging nws nrog cov lus qhia muaj, piv txwv li, haven't, hadn't, hasn't.

  • Nws tseem tsis tau nyeem. - Nws tseem tsis tau nyeem.
  • Kuv tsis tau saib daim movie. - Kuv tsis tau pom daim movie no.
  • Nws tsis tau hu nws. - Nws tsis hu nws.
  • Peb tsis tau noj thaum nws tuaj. - Peb tseem tsis tau noj thaum nws los.

Nco ntsoov tias txoj cai no tsuas siv tau yog tias muaj yog ib qho lus pab.

  • Kuv tseem tsis tau mloog. - Kuv tseem tsis tau hnov.
  • Kuv tsis muaj computer. - Kuv tsis muaj computer.

Puas yog ob qhov kev tsis pom zoo tso cai?

Negative nyob rau hauv lub dhau los tense in English
Negative nyob rau hauv lub dhau los tense in English

Peb tau siv rau qhov tseeb tias hauv ib kab lus tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, ob tug negation tsis yog siv, nyob rau hauv ib kab lus yuav tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib lub ntsiab nrog ib tug tsis zoonqi.

Tsis muaj leej twg yuav qhia leej twg. - Tsis muaj leej twg yuav qhia leej twg

Nyob hauv kab lus no, koj pom tau tias ib lo lus tsis muaj leej twg muaj lub ntsiab lus tsis zoo txaus rau kab lus los ua tsis zoo.

Yuav tsum hais tias qee zaum ob qhov tsis zoo tseem siv.

Peb tsis xav mus qhov twg. - Peb tsis xav mus qhov twg

Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim kho zoo li no tsuas yog ua tau hauv kev hais lus tsis raug cai. Tsuas yog kab lus Peb tsis xav mus qhov twg yog qhov tseeb.

txhawm rau tsim cov kab lus tsis zoo, qhov thib ob (thiab tag nrho cov tom ntej) cov lus tsis zoo raug hloov nrog cov lus zoo:

  • nowhere - nyob qhov twg;
  • nothing - dab tsi;
  • nobody - anybody.

Cov lus nug thiab lus tseem ceeb

Negative adverb yeej tsis
Negative adverb yeej tsis

Yog tias koj xav nug ib lo lus nug, ces rau kev tsis pom zoo nws tsim nyog siv cov lus tsis yog (ntau zaus hauv daim ntawv luv luv -n't), nrog rau cov lus qhia ua haujlwm ua, uas tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov pib ntawm kab lus.

Koj tsis muaj xaum? - Koj tsis muaj mem hluav?

Lub siab xav tau tsim los siv tib qho lus thiab cov lus txhawb nqa.

  • Tsis txhob ua suab nrov! - Tsis txhob ua suab nrov!
  • Tsis txhob kov! - Txhob kov nws!

Neegative with particle no

Daim ntawv tsis zoo hauv lus Askiv tuaj yeem tsim tau siv lub npe no.

Nws xav tsis muaj khoom qab zib ntxiv. - Nws tsis xav tau khoom qab zib ntxiv

Tsim nyog nwsnco ntsoov tias feem ntau cov lus no yog siv rau hauv kev tsim nrog kom muaj thiab muaj / muaj.

  • Nws tsis muaj nyiaj. - Nws tsis muaj nyiaj.
  • Tsis muaj menyuam nyob ib puag ncig. - Tsis muaj me nyuam nyob ib puag ncig.

Lwm txoj hauv kev tsim daim ntawv tsis zoo

Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los tsim cov kab lus zoo li no. Piv txwv li, cov lus qhia tsis zoo yeej tsis siv ntau zaus, nrog rau tsis muaj qhov twg.

Nws yuav tsis ua li ntawd. - Nws yuav tsis ua li ntawd

Neegative pronouns feem ntau siv, tshwj xeeb, tsis muaj dab tsi thiab tsis muaj leej twg.

  • Tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem teb tau. - Tsis muaj leej twg teb tau.
  • Kuv tsis muaj dab tsi poob. - Kuv tsis muaj dab tsi poob.

Ntxim qab thiab siv tau dav yog kev sib koom ua ke lossis tsis yog (tus txhais lus zoo li "tsis yog … tsis yog")

Tsis yog nws thiab nws tus txiv teb cov lus nug. - Tsis yog nws thiab nws tus txiv teb cov lus nug

Negation kuj tuaj yeem hais siv tus preposition yam tsis muaj.

Nws nkag hauv tsev tsis hais nyob zoo. - Nws nkag mus hauv tsev tsis hais nyob zoo

Tshwj xeeb ua ntej kuj siv ntau zaus, thiab tsis tshwj xeeb.

  • Nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua txoj haujlwm no. - Nws ua tsis tau hauj lwm.
  • Kuv tsis muaj peev xwm daws tau qhov xwm txheej ntawd. - Kuv tsis tuaj yeem daws qhov xwm txheej ntawd.

Qee thiab twb tsis tau negated

Nws tsim nyog paub tias cov lus zoo li qee qhov thiab tsis yog siv los tsim cov kab lus tsis zoo. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov lawv nrog lwm tus:

  • ib -ib;
  • twb - tseem;
  • yam - dab tsi;
  • tus neeg - leej twg;
  • Nyob ib leeg.

txoj cai no tuaj yeem nkag siab zoo dua los ntawm cov piv txwv

  • Kuv pom qee cov txiv apples rau hauv av. - Kuv pom qee cov txiv apples rau hauv pem teb.
  • Kuv tsis pom muaj txiv apples ntawm lub rooj. - Kuv tsis pom muaj txiv apples ntawm lub rooj.
  • Kuv yuav khoom tshwj xeeb rau koj. - Kuv yuav / yuav yam tshwj xeeb rau koj.
  • Kuv tsis tau yuav yam tshwj xeeb. - Kuv tsis tau yuav / yuav yam tshwj xeeb.
  • Peb twb xaiv khoom plig rau koj lub hnub yug. - Peb twb xaiv ib qho khoom plig rau koj lub hnub yug.
  • Peb tseem tsis tau xaiv lub tsho rau koj. - Peb tseem tsis tau xaiv khoom plig.

lus Askiv muaj ntau haiv neeg. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua cov kab lus tsis zoo, thiab tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv tau teev saum toj no. Tab sis qhov kev paub no yuav txaus rau koj los sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg hais lus dawb.

Pom zoo: