Dragoon regiments - Ameslikas yog ib hom tub rog muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua ob leeg ntawm ko taw thiab saum nees. Ntawd yog, tus zaj yog ib tus neeg sib ntaus sib tua uas paub txog kev sib ntaus sib tua sib txawv.
Npe
Raws li ib qho version, zaj dab neeg tau txais lawv lub npe los ntawm Fabkis lo lus "daj". Daim duab ntawm no mythical creatures yog nyob rau banners ntawm thawj regiments. Raws li lwm version, lub npe los ntawm lo lus "daj" - luv luv Fabkis musket ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias ob qho xwm txheej no cuam tshuam rau lub npe ntawm cov tub rog tshiab.
Purpose
Thaum chiv keeb, cov tub rog zaj raug suav hais tias yog ib hom tub rog. Qhov zoo li ntawm cov caj npab me tsis muaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tub rog tub rog hnyav hnyav, txij li cov tub rog armored tsis tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, zoo li lawv tau ua thaum Hnub Nyoog Nrab thiab Nruab Nrab Nruab Nrab. Tam sim no cov knights clumsy yog lub hom phiaj zoo rau cov musketeers, uas nws cov riam phom yooj yim chob hlau armor.
Kev siv thawj zaug tactics
Qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov musket infantry yog tias nws tsis muaj kev txav mus los. Yog li ntawd, ib lub tswv yim tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm Fabkis tacticians: muab lub infantry nyob rau hauv horseback kom lawv muaj peev xwm sai thiab maneuverably tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug sector ntawm pem hauv ntej. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm mobile infantry, tsuas yog nees tau siv es tsis txhob tsav tsheb. Thaum pib, cov tub rog dragoon tau nce mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua infantry thaum lawv los ze rau cov yeeb ncuab, qhib hluav taws nrog muskets.
YDragoon Transformation
Nyob rau xyoo pua 17th, cov xaim xaim medieval thiab armor tau raug tso tseg thaum kawg. Tam sim no cov tswm ciab ntawm rab phom hovered ntawm lub tshav rog thiab volleys ntawm cannons thiab phom loj tau hnov. Lub sij hawm no, yuav tsum muaj ib tug universal cavalry, uas nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav txawv los ntawm kev ceev thiab muaj peev xwm xa ib tug haib tshuab mus rau ntom ntom ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Nws yog hom cavalry no uas tus dragoon regiment los ua.
Ulansky, zaj, hussar regiment - cov no yog cov sib txawv ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub XVII - thaum ntxov. XX caug xyoo Thiab yog hais tias lancers thiab hussars yog me me armed detachments ntawm ceev ceev trotters, uas, raws li txoj cai, tau siv rau reconnaissance thiab caum tus yeeb ncuab, ces dragoons yog tag nrho-fledged cavalry ntawm muaj zog, hardy nees. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau nrhiav qhov chaw tsis muaj zog hauv cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv qib thiab rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab kev sib koom ua ke nrog cov kev cuam tshuam tom qab ntawm pawg sib cais. Nws yog qhov kev tawm tsam no uas tso cai rau Napoleon Bonaparte yeej ntau qhov kev yeej zoo tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab cov tub rog ntau dua.
Tshuaj nyob rau hauv Russia
Nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws, thawj tus tub rog tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1631 los ntawm cov neeg txawv tebchaws: Swedes, Dutch thiab Askiv. Tab sis cov neeg txawv teb chaws tsis ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Russia ntev: ib xyoos tom qab ntawd lawv txhua tus sib cav sib ceg, nrog cov pej xeem hauv zos thiab nrog cov tub ceev xwm, thiab tawm hauv peb lub tebchaws.
Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, tag nrho cov tub rog Lavxias tau tsim raws li hom zaj. Txij li thaum 1712, txawm tias tub ceev xwm cavalry detachments ntawm dragoons tau tsim. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, txoj kab ntawm ib tug neeg hom cavalry raug tshem tawm. Xyoo 1907, cov npe qub ntawm lancers, hussars, dragoons tau rov qab los, tab sis lawv tsis txawv ntawm ib leeg, ib yam li yav dhau los.
Armaments
Dragoons tau riam phom, muskets thiab hmuv luv, tsis zoo li, piv txwv li, lancers, uas muaj lances ntev uas ntaus tib cov dragoons nyob deb. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, dragoon regiments feem ntau armed nrog reeds los yog axes, uas txawv lub tactics ntawm peb infantry los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe.
Uniforms
Peb twb tau hais saum toj no tias cov zaj yog thawj zaug siv ob qho tib si ntawm ko taw thiab nees. Qhov no feature tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws: nws yog tib yam li cov infantry regiments, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub equestrian qeb puas tau cov dragoons tso rau loj blunt khau boots nrog flaps thiab hlau spurs.
Lub Neej Guards Dragoon Regiment
Kev pabcuam hauv cov tub rog dragoon tsis muaj koob meej tshaj nyob rau hauv "ntxias" cavalry lancers lossis hussars, yog li lawv tau mus ua haujlwm nyob ntawd, raws li txoj cai,Cov nom tswv txom nyem, ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm "cov me nyuam ntawm boyars", thiab lwm yam. Dragoons tuag ntau zaus, raws li lawv raug pov rau hauv cov tuab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab feem ntau lawv lawv tus kheej yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsim qhov kub tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, raws li lawv wedged rau hauv. tus yeeb ncuab ntau tshaj ko taw, tsim kom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv qib.
Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj ib chav nyob ntawm cov dragoons, nyob rau hauv uas txhua tus cavalrymen xav ua hauj lwm - Lub neej Guards ntawm Dragoon Regiment. Thaum pib, chav tsev tau hu ua Life Guards Cavalry Chasseur Regiment. Kev faib tawm tau tshwm sim los ntawm tsab cai lij choj ntawm Lub Plaub Hlis 3, 1814, kos npe rau hauv thaj chaw deb ntawm Fabkis lub peev - Versailles. Raws li lub tswv yim ntawm Lavxias teb sab Emperor Alexander thawj, lub tshiab chav tsev yog los ua ib tug nyob monument rau yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab riam phom hla invincible Napoleon. Txhua tus tub ntxhais hluas npau suav ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv qhov kev pabcuam ntawm chav tsev tshwj xeeb no, raws li nws tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov neeg imperial.
Lub Plaub Hlis 3, 1833 cov tub rog tau txais nws lub npe kawg - Dragoon Life Guards, tuav lub npe no kom txog thaum nws tawg xyoo 1918. Nws tau koom nrog ntau qhov kev sib tw ua tub rog, suav nrog kev ua tsov rog Lavxias-Turkish, tiv thaiv ciam teb thaum Tsov Rog Crimean, hauv Polish kev sib tw xyoo 1831, hauv East Prussian ua haujlwm ua ib feem ntawm Thawj Tub Rog ntawm General P. K. Rennenkampf thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1.
Txhua tus tub rog ntawm lub tsev tau hnav lub cim tshwj xeeb ntawm zaj dab neeg - lub kaus mom hauv daim duab liab thiab dub wreath nrog tsab ntawv loj "B" nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab nrog lub imperialcrown rau saum. Lub cim no txhais tau hais tias cov tub rog tau koom nrog lub imperial dynasty.
Royal Dragons of Scotland
Thaum tham txog zaj dab neeg, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog Royal Scots Dragoon Guards. Qhov peculiarity ntawm chav tsev no yog tias cov tub rog muaj zog tsis tau tsim nyob rau hauv Scotland vim muaj keeb kwm, thaj chaw thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub tebchaws no. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1861, Vaj Ntxwv Charles II tau kos npe rau tsab cai lij choj ntawm kev tsim rau 6 pawg tub rog ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Scottish Dragoons. Lawv cov khaub ncaws yog pob zeb grey, thiab yog li ntawd lub tsev feem ntau hu ua "Grey Regiment", thiab nyob rau hauv 1702 nws tau txais nws lub npe unofficial - "Grey Dragoons" tom qab lub union ntawm armed rog ntawm England thiab Scotland. Lub npe nom tswv ntawm cov tub rog yog "Tus Royal Regiment ntawm North British Dragons", tab sis nws tsis tau siv nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub.
Scottish dragoons ua tiav kev sib ntaus sib tua rau British crown. Yog li, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Ramilliers nyob rau hauv 1706, lawv overturned Fabkis Guards Grenadier Regiment ntawm tus huab tais. Thaum Tsov Rog ntawm Waterloo, "Grey Dragons" qw "Scotland mus ib txhis!" nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam sai poob rau Fabkis battalions, ntes ntau tus neeg raug kaw. Ib tug tub ceev xwm txawm ntes tus chij ntawm tus yeeb ncuab kab tub rog. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov headdresses ntawm Scottish Dragoons qhia txog lub cim ntawm cov tub rog no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dav dawb hau thiab inscription "Waterloo" flaunts.
Cov tub rog tau koom nrog Crimean Tsov Rog, thiab hauv Boer Tsov Rog, nrog rau hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib thiab Thib Ob. Nws yog qhov xav paub tias peb tus huab tais kawg Nicholas II yog tus thawj coj ntawm pawg tub rog no. Grey Dragoons yog thawj zaug ntawm cov tub rog Askiv tau ntsib cov tub rog Soviet hauv tebchaws Yelemes thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2, 1945.
