Connecticut tau tswj xyuas ob lub tebchaws: Dutch thiab Askiv. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua ib qho ntawm thawj lub xeev Asmeskas tau tawm ntawm Great Britain, tso lub hauv paus rau lub xeev tshiab. Nws qhov tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Tebchaws Meskas yog inestimable. Cia peb kawm paub ntxiv txog nws.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Teb Chaws Asmeskas lub xeev Connecticut yog nyob rau thaj tsam New England. Nws nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm New York, Rhode Island thiab Massachusetts. Nyob rau sab qab teb nws raug ntxuav los ntawm Long Island Sound.
Nws qhov ntev yog qhov me me. Nrog thaj tsam ntawm 14,357 square kilometers, nws nyob rau hauv 48 ntawm lub US xeev, yog ib tug ntawm cov tsawg tshaj plaws. Tab sis txawm nyob rau thaj chaw me me no, muaj ntau qhov sib txawv.
Feem ntau ntawm cov nroog nyob hauv Southwest Connecticut. Muaj ob qho chaw ua lag luam grey thiab cov tsev loj loj nyob ze ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Nyob rau sab qaum teb muaj ntau qhov chaw thiab ntsuab. Thaj chaw no yog lub tsev me me nyob ib puag ncig ntawm thaj av thiabhav zoov.
Qhov xwm txheej ntawm Connecticut yog sawv cev los ntawm cov tiaj tiaj. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, tus dej ntawm tib lub npe ntws - qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv New England. Nws hla cov pob zeb qis (txog 300 meters) Metacomet.
Nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub xeev yog cov spurs ntawm Appalachian Berkshire Hills. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm Connecticut cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tshaj plaws. Cov roob no npog nrog cov hav zoov ntom ntom, qhov chaw oaks, American hickory txiv ntoo, maples, beeches, thiab lwm yam loj hlob, Husatonic River ntws los ntawm lawv, cov kwj deg uas muaj cov pas dej.
History
Ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm cov colonists, thaj chaw ntawm lub xeev Connecticut tau nyob hauv Pequot thiab Mohegan Indian pab pawg. Lub npe ntawm tus dej los ntawm lawv cov lus, thiab ces lub npe ntawm lub xeev nws tus kheej, uas txhais tau tias "ntev dej".
Xyoo 1611, cov Dutch tuaj txog ntawm no. Lawv tsim lub "Fort of Hope" thiab pauv nrog cov neeg Khab hauv zos. Txog thaum xyoo 1960, ib feem ntawm thaj chaw yog ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws New Netherland. Lub caij no, cov British tau nthuav dav lawv lub zog ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Xyoo 1633, lawv tuaj txog ntawm no los ntawm Massachusetts thiab tau teeb tsa Saybrook Colony, thiab tom qab ntawd yog Connecticut Colony.
Cov neeg Askiv pib ua tsov rog nrog Pequot Khab thiab xyaum ua kom lawv puas tsuaj. Xyoo 1643, Saybrook, Connecticut, Plymouth thiab ob peb lwm lub tebchaws nyob sib ze tau koom nrog New England, tau txais kev tswj hwm tus kheej. Xyoo 1664, cov tebchaws Dutch tau koom nrog lawv.
Tom qab ntawd, lub sijhawm muaj kev kub ntxhov tau pib rau cov neeg nyob sab hnub poob. Ua ntej, lawv tau nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov neeg Khab, ua kom lawv yeej. Tom qab ntawd, hauv 80s, Great Britaintso cai rau lub colony. Lub kiv puag ncig pib, lub sijhawm uas thaj av tau txais kev ywj pheej hauv xyoo 1689.
Constitution State
"Constitution State" yog lub npe menyuam yaus rau lub xeev Connecticut. Txhua yam pib nrog tus txiv plig Thomas Hooker. Nws yog ib tug neeg hais lus muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tuaj rau lub nroog Hartford hauv "River Colony" los qhia nws cov lus qhuab qhia.
Hooker sai sai tau los ua ib qho ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv zos, tau los ua kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog pawg ntseeg Askiv, thiab qhov tseeb yog tsoomfwv nws tus kheej. Tus xibhwb ntseeg hais tias lub neej nyob rau hauv lub colony yuav tsum tau tswj los ntawm nws cov inhabitants, thiab tsis yog los ntawm England. Nws yog lawv cov uas yuav tsum tsim kev cai lij choj, xaiv nom tswv thiab txiav txim.
Ua ke nrog John Haynes thiab Roger Ludlow hauv 1639 lawv tau kos cov Kev Cai Lij Choj ntawm Connecticut. Nws muaj cov txheej txheem rau tsoomfwv hauv nroog, kev xaiv tsa thiab xaiv tsa. Kev ywj pheej ntawm pawg neeg, thiab tom qab ntawd lub xeev Connecticut tau ua tiav ua tsaug rau Hooker thiab nws cov phooj ywg. Cov ntaub ntawv yog thawj txoj cai lij choj hauv keeb kwm Asmeskas, yog li lub xeev lub npe menyuam yaus.
Pabneeg
Lub xeev Connecticut yog nyob hauv kwv yees li 3.6 lab tus tib neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov pejxeem ceev, uas yog 285 tus neeg ib square kilometers, nws nyob rau hauv thib plaub nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Lub nroog loj tshaj plaws yog Bridgeport nrog cov pejxeem ntawm 145 txhiab tus neeg. Lwm lub nroog loj: New Haven, Stamford, Waterbury, Hartford.
Cov pej xeem ntawm lub xeev yog heterogeneous. Los ntawm haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv yog neeg dawb (77%), Hispanicua 13%, dub - 10%, Asians - 3%. Tsawg dua ib feem pua yog Khab thiab Hawaiian.
haiv neeg, kuj muaj ntau haiv neeg. Kwv yees li 19% ntawm cov pej xeem los ntawm keeb kwm yog Italians, yuav luag 18% ntawm cov neeg yog Irish, Lus Askiv - 10.7%, Germans -10.4%. Tsis tas li ntawd, haiv neeg Poles nyob hauv lub xeev - 8.6%, Fabkis -3%, Fabkis hais lus Canadians - 6%, thiab lwm yam. Cov neeg Amelikas tsuas yog 2.7%.
Cov kev ntseeg ntau tshaj plaws yog cov ntseeg Vajtswv (70%) thiab Protestantism (28%). Cov pejxeem kuj suav nrog cov neeg ntseeg Baptists, Evangelicals, Catholics, Lutherans, Mormons, Jews, Hindus, Buddhists, Muslims, thiab lwm yam.
Hartford
Hartford yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws thiab lub peev ntawm Connecticut. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, ib tug ntawm cov thawj English colonies nyob rau hauv lub xeev sawv, thaum xub thawj nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Newton. Xyoo 1815, Hartford tau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev txav mus los tshem tawm kev ua cev qhev.
Lub nroog nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub xeev, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm tus dej Connecticut. Hnub ntawm nws lub hauv paus yog suav tias yog 1635, thiab nws tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub nroog xyoo 1784. Nws yog lub tsev rau 125 txhiab tus neeg. Nws yog ib qho kev lag luam kev lag luam uas tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam tseem ceeb rau New England thiab Tebchaws Meskas tag nrho.
Lub ntsiab attraction ntawm lub nroog Hartford yog lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv nto moo Mark Twain. Lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau hauv neo-Gothic style (Victorian Gothic). Tus kws sau ntawv nyob ntawd tau kaum xya xyoo, los ntawm 1874 txog 1891. Ntawm no nws tau sau Txoj Kev Lom Zem ntawm Tom Sawyer, Tub Vaj Ntxwv thiab Pauper,"Lub Adventures ntawm Huckleberry Finn" thiab lwm yam haujlwm.
