Kyiv yog ib lub chaw tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm tseem ceeb hauv Ukraine. 72 lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tau tsom mus rau ntawm no. Cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv Kyiv yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv qhov ntau haiv neeg thiab keeb kwm ntev.
Keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho kev kawm qib siab hauv Kyiv
Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua thib kaum Kyiv yog lub ntsiab ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab monasteries muaj cov tsev qiv ntawv. Qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv (lub thiaj li hu ua lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Yaroslav the Wise) nyob rau hauv St. Sophia Cathedral thiab muaj txog 1000 ntau phau ntawv.
Tom qab Mongol-Tatar ntxeem tau, theem ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kev kawm hauv Kyiv, tau kawg, poob qis heev. Lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm lub nroog raws li lub chaw tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm pib tsuas yog thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, nrog rau kev qhib "Mogilyanka" ntawm no. Thiab thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Kyiv tau tshwm sim ntau tom qab. Nws tsuas yog tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 19th.
In 1834 St. Vladimir University (hnub no - Shevchenko University) tau tsim nyob hauv nroog. Kyiv tau maj mam dhau los ua qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau kev tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws thiab tag nrho Eastern European cheeb tsam.
Cov tsev kawm ntawv nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Kyiv
Ntawm no yog cov npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plawslub xeev cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Kyiv, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev kawm qib siab. Koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog lawv hauv qab no.
- Kyiv-Mohyla Academy.
- Kyiv National University. T. Shevchenko.
- National Technical University (KPI).
- National Aviation University.
- National pedagogical University. Dragomanova.
- National Agrarian University.
Kyiv hnub no yog qhov chaw tshawb fawb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 72 lub tsev kawm qib siab III thiab IV qib kev lees paub ua haujlwm hauv nroog. Ntawm lawv, 24 cov qauv yog lub teb chaws cov tsev kawm qib siab ntawm Kyiv, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, yog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws los ntawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws, thiab tsis yog xwb. Cia peb nyob hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws.
Kyiv National University. Shevchenko Yaj
Thawj lub tsev kawm qib siab hauv Kyiv pib tshwm sim hauv xyoo pua 19th. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, uas rov qab mus rau 1834.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim los ua ib lub tsev kawm ntawv imperial. Lub hauv paus rau nws cov creation yog Kremenets Collegium, uas yav tas los muaj nyob rau hauv Ternopil cheeb tsam. Tshwj xeeb, ntau tus xibfwb tau tsiv los ntawm nws mus rau Kyiv, nrog rau lub tsev qiv ntawv, nyiaj txiag ntawm lub vaj botanical thiab ntau chav kawm.
Hauv thawj xyoo, tsuas yog ib tus kws qhia ntawv thiab ob chav haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm no, thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv nws tus kheej lees txais tsuas yog 62 tus tub ntxhais kawm thawj zaug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus cwj pwm zoo tau qhia thiab ua haujlwm nyob ntawd: Taras Shevchenko, Nikolai Kostomarov, Ivan Vernadsky, Nikolai Andrusov thiab lwm tus. Lub npeLub tsev kawm ntawv tau hnav lub Ukrainian kws sau paj huam thiab kobzar txij thaum 1939, thiab nyob rau hauv 1994 nws tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm ib lub teb chaws.
8 lub koom haum thiab 14 faculties tam sim no nyob hauv KNU. Nws cov tub rog tau khiav tawm mus thoob plaws lub nroog. Cov tseem ceeb yog "liab" thiab "daj", nrog rau cov tsev qiv ntawv hauv nruab nrab. Maksimovich - nyob rau hauv lub Shevchenko Park cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm Kyiv. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem muaj nws qhov chaw soj ntsuam thiab botanical vaj.
Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
1632 yog lub xyoo ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Academy, uas tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Kyiv fraternal tsev kawm ntawv. Nws "txiv" yog Peter Mogila - Lub Nroog Kiev. Kev saib xyuas ntau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv no thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tau them nyiaj rau kev kawm lus Polish, nrog rau Latin.
Lub sijhawm 17th thiab 18th centuries lub Academy yog lub txaj ntawm kev tshawb fawb lub neej ntawm tag nrho Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Ntawm nws cov neeg kawm tiav nto moo thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv yog hetmans Ivan Mazepa thiab Philip Orlyk, tus kws tshawb fawb ntiaj teb nto moo Mikhail Lomonosov, tus kws tshawb fawb Grigory Skovoroda, kws sau ntawv Pyotr Hulak-Artemovsky thiab lwm tus.
Hnub no, Academy tsuas muaj rau faculties xwb. Cov txheej txheem kev kawm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cuaj lub tsev, uas nyob rau hauv Podil - nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Kyiv. Txhua lub tsev no yog architectural monument.
National Technical University (KPI)
"Ukrainian Harvard" - qhov no yog li cas lub tsev kawm ntawv no qee zaum hu ua. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, vim yog sab nraud tsos ntawm nws cov tsev. Lawv nyob ntawm Shulyavka thiab sawv cev rau ib qho kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, tsim rau thaj tsam ntawm 160 hectares.
Hnub no KPI yog ib lub tsev kawm txuj ci loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws pheej coj thawj kab hauv qeb ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv Ukraine. KPI niaj hnub no yog kaum lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab 20 lub tsev kawm sib txawv. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, lub tsev haujlwm tau tsim ntau pua tus kws tshaj lij, kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws tshawb fawb. Ntawm lawv yog Igor Sikorsky, Boris Paton, Ivan Chizhenko, Yaroslav Yashchenko, nto moo pob zeb tshuab raj Oleg Skrypka.
National Aviation University (NAU)
Lub tsev kawm ntawv no tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1933. Tab sis niaj hnub no nws cob qhia tsis tau tsuas yog pilots thiab engineers, tab sis kuj environmentalists, kws lij choj, neeg txhais lus thiab txawm sociologists. Tshaj 50 txhiab tus tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm 49 lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb kawm nyob rau hauv nws.
15 lub koom haum, 7 lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab ob lub tsev kawm ntawv - qhov no yog cov qauv niaj hnub ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no. Ntawm qhov pov tseg ntawm NAU - 75 aircraft thiab helicopters, uas yog siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem kev kawm. Lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj nws lub tshav dav hlau, xov tooj cua, ib qho kev qhia tshwj xeeb, thiab tsuas yog kev cob qhia hangar hauv ntiaj teb. NAU lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj ntau dua 2.5 lab cov ntawv tshaj tawm, nrog rau txog rau txhiab phau ntawv thiab cov phau ntawv hauv hluav taws xob.
National Agrarian University
Ib qho ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab tshaj plaws hauv Kyiv, nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1898 ua haujlwm ua liaj ua teb ntawm KPI. Nyob rau hauv 1918 nwshloov mus ua ib tug kws qhia ntawv cais, thiab tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1923, tau los ua ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ywj pheej.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv no muaj qhov chaw txaus nyiam. Nws nyob hauv qhov tob ntawm Goloseevsky hav zoov cheeb tsam, nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Kyiv. Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub 30s, nyob rau hauv tib lub architectural style ntawm lub Ukrainian neo-baroque. Tus kws kes duab vajtse Dmitry Dyachenko tau los ua tus sau ntawm lub complex.
Lub sijhawm tag nrho ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv txoj haujlwm, ntau tus neeg nto moo thiab cov kws tshawb fawb kawm tiav los ntawm nws cov phab ntsa. Tshwj xeeb, cov no yog tus kws kho tsiaj Igor Smirnov, tus kws yug tsiaj Vasily Belous, kws tshaj lij Trofim Lysenko, nrog rau cov nom tswv - Ivan Plyushch, Alexander Moroz thiab Yevgeny Shevchuk (tus thawj tswj hwm thib ob ntawm lub tebchaws tsis lees paub ntawm Transnistria).
National pedagogical University. Dragomanova
Mikhail Drahomanov University tau tsim tsa hauv Kyiv xyoo 1920. Txij thaum pib, nws tsuas muaj peb faculties: preschool, tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev kho mob thiab pedagogical. Tom qab ntawd, twb nyob rau hauv 30s, lawv cov naj npawb tau nthuav dav heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, chav haujlwm yav tsaus ntuj tau pib ua haujlwm raws li lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab.
Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm Soviet lub hwj chim, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau muab npe tom qab tus kws sau ntawv Maxim Gorky. Tsuas yog xyoo 1993 lub tsev kawm ntawv rov los rau nws lub npe qub.
Hnub no txog 20 txhiab tus tub ntxhais kawm kawm hauv Drahmanov University. Muaj ntau tus neeg paub zoo ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Kyiv: tus kws sau paj huam thiab tus neeg saib xyuas Pavel Glazovoy, tus neeg sau xov xwm thiab keeb kwm hauv zos Alexander Anisimov, tus thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab Oksana Bayrak, Ukrainian neeg sau xov xwm Alexei Mustafin thiablwm tus.
In xaus…
Hnub no, muaj 72 lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Ukrainian peev. Cov laus tshaj plaws, nto moo tshaj plaws thiab muaj koob npe tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Kyiv ("Mohyla", KNU muaj npe tom qab Taras Shevchenko, KPI) taug qab lawv cov keeb kwm rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 19th. Lawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab muaj kev kawm siab.
