Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Sab Ntsuj Plig Moscow yog qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem kawm txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab dhau los ua kev qhia ntawm sab ntsuj plig rau ntau pua tus neeg. Keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw no yog dab tsi? Txhua tus puas tuaj yeem txuas lawv lub neej nrog Vajtswv thiab xav tau dab tsi rau qhov no? Cov lus teb hauv kab lus hauv qab no.
Introduction
Lub Moscow Theological Academy thiab Seminary yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj, uas koom nrog kev cob qhia cov kws qhia Vajtswv txoj lus, cov txiv plig thiab cov kws ntseeg. Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no pib hauv 1685 raws li Trinity Lavra Seminary thiab Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy. Xyoo 1919, tom qab cov xwm txheej tshwm sim, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau raug kaw, tab sis twb tau pib ua haujlwm hauv xyoo 1946 lawm.
History
Lub Moscow Orthodox Theological Academy thiab Seminary hauv nws daim ntawv qub tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1685. Txog xyoo 1814, nws tau hu ua Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy thiab nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow. Thawj qhov kev kawm tiav ntawm cov txiv plig tau qhuas lub tsev kawm ntawv rau ntau xyoo tom ntej. Niaj hnub no, cov kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no yog cov kws tshaj lij, cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws sau ntawv hauv pawg ntseeg thoob plaws tebchaws Russia.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 1685, cov hauj sam Ioannikii thiab Sofroniy tshwm sim rau ntawm cov vajntxwv Petus thiab Yauhas, uas tau txais tos ua ob hom lus, nrog rau kev thov los tsim lub tsev kawm kev ntseeg. Cov kwv tij coj nrog lawv mus rau lub nroog ntau phau ntawv kawm uas sau los ntawm cov pov thawj zoo. Twb tau nyob rau lub caij ntuj no ntawm tib lub xyoo, yav tom ntej Moscow Theological Academy tau solemnly qhib. Ob xyoos tom qab, cov tsev tshiab tab tom tsim, cov tub ntxhais kawm tau nce zuj zus.
Cov kwv tij tsim lawv tus kheej txoj kev kawm, uas muaj peb theem. Thaum thawj theem, cov tub ntxhais kawm raug qhia sau thiab nyeem ua lus Greek. Nyob rau theem thib ob, lawv xav kom muaj kev paub tob tob nrog cov qauv sau ntawv. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov tub ntxhais kawm tau qhia rhetoric, physics, pietics thiab logic. Theological Moscow Academy muab cov lus Greek ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, thaum tawm hauv Latin nkaus xwb ntxiv.
Nyob rau xyoo 1690s, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm nyuaj, vim tias cov kwv tij nrhiav tau yuav tsum tawm ntawm nws phab ntsa. Kev qhia dhau mus rau hauv txhais tes ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm zoo tshaj plaws - Fedor Polikarpov thiab Nikolai Semenov.
cog Latin
Thaum pib ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm Peter I, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tso tseg tsis qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm Greek. Metropolitan Stefan Yavorsky dhau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas, thaum nws ua thawj coj, txhim kho cov nyiaj txiag ntawm kev kawm, nrog rau qee lub sijhawm kawm. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov lus Greek tsuas yog raug cai hauv xyoo 1738.
HistoryLub Moscow Theological Academy tau los ua qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv Metropolitan Platon (Levshin), uas tau tsa tus thawj coj hauv xyoo 1775. Nws ua txhua yam kom rov qab nws hom lus mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab nws ua tiav. Nws qhov txiaj ntsig zoo yog kev qhia txog kev cai rau cov tub kawm ntawv. Lawv txhua tus yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev yoo mov, yoo mov, cov cai ntawm kev thov Vajtswv thiab nco ntsoov lub sijhawm uas yuav tsum tau muab rau kev thov Vajtswv.
Lub Nroog tau xaiv lub siab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub kawm ntawv txom nyem uas mloog lus thiab muaj peev xwm. Lawv hu ua "Platonists". Lawv txoj kev ua neej txawv: cov "Platonists" nyob sib cais, muaj lawv lub tsev qiv ntawv thiab siv ntau hom lus. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm sab ntsuj plig zoo tshaj plaws.
Xyoo 1775, kev xav tau pib tshwm sim txog kev tsiv tsev kawm mus rau lwm lub nroog. Metropolitan Platon xav kom Ascension Monastery los ua qhov chaw tshiab, tab sis qhov kev xaiv no tsis tau pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm cov tub ceev xwm siab tshaj plaws. Qhov kawg kev txiav txim siab tau ua nyob rau hauv 1812, thaum Fabkis ntes Moscow. Lub tsev teev ntuj Zaikonospassky yuav luag hlawv tag, thiab cov hauj sam raug tua. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo tom ntej, txhua yam tau rov qab los yog tsawg dua, thiab tsev kawm ntawv lub neej txuas ntxiv hauv Sergiev Posad.
Kev kav ntawm Alexander kuv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ntau qhov kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev hloov kho tshiab uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kawm. Lub Moscow Theological Academy, daim duab uas peb pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, tau solemnly qhib nyob rau hauv Sergiev Posad nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1814. Qhov no tau ua raws li lub sijhawm nyob ntsiag to rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, thaum muaj kev mloog ntautsom mus nthuav thiab txhim kho txoj kev kawm. Lub sijhawm no, ntau txoj cai tau raug qhia uas tseem muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no. Tom qab ntawd los rector A. Gorsky, uas yog suav hais tias yog ib tug zoo tshaj plaws rectors ntawm lub academy. Nws tau ua ntau yam tseem ceeb thiab ua siab zoo tsis yog rau tsev kawm ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj rau ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm. Gorsky kuj yog tus tsim ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab Lavxias teb sab.
Present
Lub sijhawm kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm qee qhov kev poob qis, tab sis twb yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, lub neej ntawm kev kawm tau maj mam zoo dua. Cov txheej txheem kev kawm raug kev txom nyem, vim tias qhov kev hloov kho tshiab kawg no tsis ntseeg siab heev. Rau qee lub sijhawm, lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem yuav tsum tau kaw. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1946 nws tau txais "thib ob cua". Txog niaj hnub no, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau ntsib ntau yam teeb meem, tab sis nws muaj sia nyob - thiab qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Icon school
Academy muaj lub tsev kawm ntawv kos duab icon, uas muaj rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog 35 xyoos. Lub tsev kawm ntawv icon-painting yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow Patriarchate. Kev kawm muaj ob theem kev kawm. Thawj theem ntawm kev kawm yog peb xyoos. Tom qab ntawd, tus neeg tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj. Qhov thib ob ntawm kev cob qhia tsuas yog 2 xyoos xwb. Theological Moscow Seminary caw mus rau theem ob ntawm kev kawm tsuas yog cov neeg kawm tiav nrog kev qhuas los ntawm thawj zaug.
Thaum xa cov ntaub ntawv mus kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv kos duab icon, tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum paub thawj zaug, kev thov Vajtswv thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, nrog rau kev thov Vajtswv ntawm Leej Niam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nyeem tau cov phau ntawv liturgical hauv lub Koom Txoos Slavonic lus. Muajkev sib tw tshwj xeeb muaj tswv yim, uas yog tsom rau kev sim cov txuj ci txuj ci: tsis pub dhau 6 teev, tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum rov tsim dua ib feem ntawm lub cim. Thaum ntsuas kev ua haujlwm, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov duab, kev tsim kho kom raug ntawm cov xim thiab tus cwj pwm, nrog rau qhov kev tso kawm ntawm cov ntawv raug suav nrog.
qauv
Lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog Archbishop Eugene ntawm Vereisky. Tus rector raug xaiv raws li tsab cai ntawm Patriarch ntawm Moscow. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yog tswj los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Charter thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm lwm tus recectors, uas kuj raug xaiv los ntawm Patriarch. Tus kws kho mob muaj cai tsim cov kev cai thiab cov sij hawm ua haujlwm, txiav txim siab lub hwj chim ntawm qee lub tuam tsev, thiab tseem muab cov lus qhia uas muaj peev xwm ua tau hauv nws qhov kev txawj ntse.
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm ntawm Academy cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem kev kawm thiab cov haujlwm tshawb fawb. Nws kuj tseem tswj hwm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhim kho lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab nws qhov tseem ceeb txhawm rau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm thiab kev kawm.
Information for applicants
Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Sab Ntsuj Plig Moscow caw cov neeg uas xav txuas lawv lub neej nrog kev teev hawm Vajtswv. Koj tuaj yeem kawm hauv bachelor's thiab master's degrees. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas xav tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv lawv cov kev kawm hauv tsev kawm tiav lossis hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Rau kev nkag, tus neeg thov yuav tsum xa tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog uas tau teev tseg hauv cov npe tshwj xeeb ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Kev sib cuaginfo
Moscow Theological Academy nyob qhov twg? Qhov chaw nyob yog raws li nram no: lub nroog Sergiev Posad, Krasnogorskaya Square, 1. Lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Trinity-Sergius Lavra. Cov sijhawm qhib thaum 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 18 teev tsaus ntuj txhua lub lim tiam tshwj tsis yog hnub so thiab hnub so.
