Stroganov Art School (lub npe nom - Moscow State Art thiab Industry Academy muaj npe tom qab S. G. Stroganov, abbreviated li MGHPA lub npe tom qab Stroganov) - ib tug ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub monumental-decorative, industrial, thov art as well as interior art.
Kev kawm zoo dua
Tam sim no, MGHPA cob qhia cov kws ua yeeb yam hauv tsib qhov tshwj xeeb, kaum xya qhov tshwj xeeb, suav nrog cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev tsim cov rooj tog zaum thiab cov ntaub dai kom zoo nkauj, tsim cov rooj tog zaum thiab sab hauv, cov kws tshaj lij hauv ntau yam kev tsim, theorists thiab art historians, sculptors, artists thiab Restorers ntawm monumental painting, ceramics, hlau thiab iav artists, kos duab hlau thiab rooj tog restorers. Xws li ntau yam tshwj xeeb ua rau nws ua tau rau cov neeg kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv ua haujlwm hauv txhua qhov kev kos duab.creativity thiab tsim ib tug ntau yam ntawm lub hom phiaj lub ntiaj teb no uas tsim cov tib neeg ib puag ncig. Thaum lub sijhawm nws nyob, Tsev Kawm Ntawv Stroganov tau sau ntau nplooj ntawv keeb kwm nthuav dav.
Nws pib ua li cas
Hauv xyoo 1825, suav Sergei Stroganov tau tsim lub tsev kawm ntawv rau kev cob qhia cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm kev siv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj hauv Moscow. Nws yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau hais txog lub hauv paus kev ywj pheej uas suav tam sim ntawd: zaub mov thiab kev kawm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis pub dawb, cov me nyuam ntawm serfs thiab raznochintsy tau txais mus kawm ntawv, thiab cov txheej txheem rau kev nkag mus kawm tsis yog txoj cai ntawm niam txiv thiab. lawv cov kev ruaj ntseg, tab sis tus neeg thov kev muaj peev xwm rau kev kos duab muaj tswv yim thiab kos duab, kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim los rau peb puas thiab rau caum tus neeg, thiab thaum pib, kev cob qhia tau ua peb qhov tshwj xeeb: kos duab tsiaj thiab cov duab; geometry, kos duab, kos duab tshuab; kos duab ornaments thiab paj. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1830, kev nthuav dav tau tshwm sim - chav kawm ntawm kev luam tawm kev kos duab tau tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd xyoo 1837 muaj chav kawm rau kev ua qauv duab thiab kho kom zoo nkauj los ntawm av nplaum tau qhib.
Xyoo 1843, suav Stroganov muab lub tsev kawm ntawv rau Moscow, thiab nws tau los ua ib lub koom haum hauv xeev, tau txais lub npe tshiab - Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Drawing Ob. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1860 nws tau hloov mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv Stroganov ntawm Technical Drawing.
Txoj kev kawm txuj ci
Lub tsev kawm ntawv lees txais cov menyuam hnub nyoog kaum ob, tsis hais chav kawm twg. Kev cob qhia tau siv sijhawm tsib xyoos. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim los rauob puas leej neeg, tsib caug leej ntawm "vim kev txom nyem" tuaj yeem raug zam los ntawm kev them nyiaj rau cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Thaum kawg ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, ib daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm "scientific draftsman" raug muab. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Stroganov hauv Moscow kuj suav nrog chav haujlwm poj niam rau tsib caug tus tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov chav kawm kos duab hnub Sunday, uas cov neeg ntawm txhua chav kawm thiab hnub nyoog tuaj yeem kawm kos duab kos duab dawb. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam Sab Hauv ntawm Ministry of Finance.
Nyob rau hauv 1901, Lub Ob Hlis 23, nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm lub xya caum hnub tseem ceeb ntawm nws founding, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau txais lub official lub npe - lub Stroganov Central School of Industrial Art - thiab ib daim av nyob rau hauv cov tswv cuab (ntawm Myasnitskaya Street).
VHUTEMAS and VHUTEIN
Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, xyoo 1918, Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Stroganov tau rov tsim kho thiab suav nrog VKHUTEMAS - Lub Xeev Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Dawb, thiab nyob rau xyoo 1928 nws tau hloov pauv mus rau VKHUTEIN - Moscow Higher Art thiab Technical Institute. Xyoo 1930, nws tau tawg mus rau ntau lub koom haum ywj pheej:
- artistic (tam sim no Moscow State Academic Art Institute muaj npe tom qab Surikov);
- architectural (tam sim no Moscow Architectural Institute);
- textile (tam sim no MSTU npe tom qab Kosygin);
- luam tawm (tam sim no MGUP muaj npe tom qab Fedorov).
New story
Xyoo 1945, Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Stroganov tau rov kho dua nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Moscow Central Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam (ua luv li MTSHPU). Xyoo 1948, nws tau hloov npe dua, hloov lo lus "central" rau"siab dua" (MVHPU). Cov neeg paub zoo xws li N. N. Sobolev, A. V. Kuprin, V. E. Egorov, V. F. Bordichenko, P. V. Kuznetsov, G. I. Motovilov thiab lwm tus tau qhia hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1956, ib lub tsev tshiab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Zholtovsky, tau qhib nyob rau hauv Volokolamsk Highway, 9. Lub tsev kawm ntawv Stroganov muaj tib qhov chaw nyob rau niaj hnub no.
Nyob rau xyoo 1960, kev tsim kho ntawm MVHPU pib, peb lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tshwm sim: sab hauv thiab khoom siv, kev kos duab, siv thiab kos duab zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab zoo sib xws hauv lub tebchaws, MVHPU tau dhau los ua tus thawj coj: cov txheej txheem tsim los ntawm no yog siv hauv lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv Lavxias ntawm qhov profile no. Nyob rau hauv 1992, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau hloov dua siab tshiab, tam sim no nws tau los ua lub npe hu ua Moscow lub koom haum ntawm kos duab thiab kev lag luam muaj npe tom qab S. G. Stroganov. Txij xyoo 1996, lo lus "xeev" tau muab ntxiv rau lub npe, thiab txij li xyoo 2009, lo lus "university" tau hloov los ntawm lo lus "kev kawm."
School today
Tam sim no lub Moscow State Art thiab Industry Academy muaj npe tom qab S. G. Stroganov ua lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo uas ua tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau los ua kom cov qib zoo ntawm cov kawm tiav. Seminars thiab lectures ntawm general kev kawm departments yog supplemented los ntawm kev cob qhia los ntawm profileing departments. Kev tsom mus rau kev ua haujlwm muaj tswv yim zoo hauv ntau lub rooj cob qhia thiab chav kawm.
Ntxivcov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub tsev kawm ntawv Stroganov
- official site - mghpu.ru.
- YRector – Kurasov Sergey Vladimirovich.
