Txhua lub neej hauv ntiaj teb yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov ze rau lub hnub thiab kev txav ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig nws thiab nyob ib puag ncig nws tus kheej. Ib xyoos yog lub sijhawm uas peb lub ntiaj teb ya mus ncig lub hnub, thiab ib hnub yog lub sijhawm rau kev hloov pauv tag nrho nyob ib puag ncig nws axis. Tau kawg, nws yooj yim heev rau tib neeg los npaj lawv cov xwm txheej los ntawm lub lis piam, suav qee cov hnub hauv ib hlis lossis ib xyoos.
Xwm tsis yog tshuab
Tab sis nws hloov tawm tias rau lub kiv puag ncig tag nrho ntawm Lub Hnub, Lub Ntiaj Teb tig ib ncig ntawm nws lub axis tsis yog tag nrho cov sij hawm. Qhov ntawd yog, tsis muaj pes tsawg hnub hauv ib xyoos. Txhua tus paub tias qhov no tshwm sim 365 zaug thiab qhov no sib raug rau cov hnub hauv ib xyoos. Qhov tseeb, me ntsis ntxiv: 365, 25, uas yog, ntxiv 6 teev nyob rau hauv ib xyoos, thiab kom meej meej, ntxiv 5 teev, 48 feeb thiab 14 vib nas this.
Tau kawg, yog tias lub sijhawm no tsis suav nrog, ces cov teev yuav ntxiv nyob rau hauv ib hnub, cov nyob rau hauv lub hlis, thiab nyob rau hauv ob peb puas xyoo qhov sib txawv ntawm cov feem ntau lees txais thiab astronomical calendar yuav ob peb lub hlis.. Rau lub neej kev sib raug zoo, qhov no tsis tuaj yeem lees txais: tag nrho cov hnub so thiab hnub nco txog yuav raug tsiv mus.
Cov teeb meem zoo sib xws tau pomntev dhau los, txawm nyob rau hauv Roman emperors, los yog, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj ntawm lawv - Gaius Julius Caesar.
Caesar's order
Emperors nyob rau hauv Ancient Rome tau fav xeeb ntawm ib tug par nrog cov vajtswv, muaj unlimited hwj chim, yog li ntawd lawv tsuas remade daim ntawv qhia hnub nrog ib tug txiav txim, thiab yog li ntawd.
Hauv Rome thaum ub, tag nrho lub xyoo yog raws li kev ua koob tsheej ntawm hnub, tsis yog thiab ides (raws li lub hli tau hu ua). Lub hli kawg ntawm lub xyoo yog Lub Ob Hlis. Yog li, nyob rau xyoo leap, muaj 366 hnub, thiab cov hnub ntxiv yog nyob rau lub hli tas los.
Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog qhov xav tau ntxiv ib hnub hauv lub hli kawg ntawm lub xyoo, lub Ob Hlis. Thiab, nthuav, tsis yog hnub kawg tau ntxiv, zoo li tam sim no, tab sis ib hnub ntxiv ua ntej daim ntawv qhia hnub hli ntawm lub Peb Hlis. Yog li, nyob rau lub Ob Hlis muaj ob nees nkaum plaub. Leap xyoo raug xaiv tom qab peb xyoos, thiab thawj ntawm lawv tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Caesar Gaius Julius. Tom qab nws tuag, lub kaw lus tau tawm me ntsis vim tias cov pov thawj tau ua yuam kev hauv kev suav, tab sis dhau sij hawm, daim ntawv qhia hnub raug ntawm xyoo leap tau rov qab los.
Leap xyoo tam sim no suav tias nyuaj me ntsis. Thiab qhov no yog vim ob peb feeb ntxiv uas tau txais los ntawm kev qhia ib hnub ntxiv txhua plaub xyoos.
New calendar
Daim ntawv qhia hnub Gregorian, raws li cov neeg ntiaj teb tam sim no nyob, tau qhia los ntawm Pope Gregory thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Yog vim li cas daim ntawv qhia hnub tshiab tau qhia yog vim qhov qub countdownlub sij hawm tsis raug. Los ntawm kev ntxiv ib hnub txhua plaub xyoos, tus kav Loos tsis tau xav txog tias txoj hauv kev no daim ntawv qhia hnub hli yuav ua ntej ntawm qhov feem ntau lees txais ib los ntawm 11 feeb thiab 46 vib nas this txhua plaub xyoos.
Thaum lub sijhawm qhia txog daim ntawv qhia hnub tshiab, qhov tsis raug ntawm Julian yog 10 hnub, dhau sijhawm nws tau nce thiab tam sim no yog 14 hnub. Qhov sib txawv nce txhua xyoo pua los ntawm ib hnub. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom nyob rau hnub ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no solstices. Thiab txij li qee cov hnub so raug suav los ntawm cov hnub no, qhov sib txawv tau pom.
Daim ntawv qhia hnub Gregorian leap xyoo yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis dua li Julian ib.
qauv ntawm Gregorian daim ntawv qhia hnub
Daim Gregorian daim ntawv qhia hnub suav nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm daim ntawv teev npe thiab hnub qub ntawm 5 teev, 48 feeb thiab 14 vib nas this, uas yog, txhua 100 xyoo ib xyoo leap raug muab tso tseg.
Yog li cas koj thiaj paub tias xyoo twg yog xyoo leap thiab qhov twg tsis yog? Puas muaj qhov system thiab algorithm rau kev tshem tawm ib hnub ntxiv? Los yog nws zoo dua los siv cov npe leap xyoo?
Rau qhov yooj yim, xws li cov txheej txheem tau qhia tseeb. Feem ntau, txhua xyoo plaub yog suav tias yog xyoo leap, rau kev yooj yim, xyoo uas ntau ntawm plaub yog siv. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav paub seb lub xyoo ntawm koj pog yug los yog pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2 yog xyoo leap, koj tsuas yog xav paub seb lub xyoo no puas yog 4 los yog tsis. Yog li 1904 yog xyoo leap, 1908 kuj yog xyoo leap, tab sis 1917 tsis yog.
Lub xyoo leap yog muab tso tseg thaum lub xyoo pua hloov, uas yog, nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo uas yog ib tug ntau ntawm 100. Yog li, 1900 tsis yog ib xyoo leap, vimtias nws yog ntau yam ntawm 100, ntau xyoo kuj yog 1800 thiab 1700. Tab sis ib hnub ntxiv tsis tau sau nyob rau hauv ib puas xyoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv 123 xyoo, uas yog, dua nws yog tsim nyog los hloov. Ua li cas koj thiaj paub tias xyoo twg yog xyoo leap? Yog tias ib xyoos yog ntau yam ntawm 100 thiab ntau yam ntawm 400, nws suav tias yog xyoo leap. Qhov ntawd yog, 2000 yog xyoo leap, ib yam li 1600.
Daim Gregorian daim ntawv qhia hnub, nrog rau cov kev hloov kho nyuaj, yog qhov tseeb tias muaj sijhawm ntxiv, tab sis peb tab tom tham txog vib nas this. Cov vib nas this kuj hu ua leap vib nas this, kom nws paub meej tias nws yog dab tsi. Muaj ob ntawm lawv ib xyoos thiab lawv ntxiv rau lub Rau Hli 30 thiab Kaum Ob Hlis 31 thaum 23:59:59. Ob vib nas this sib npaug astronomical thiab universal lub sij hawm.
xyoo leap txawv li cas?
Leap year yog ib hnub ntev dua li ib txwm, nws muaj 366 hnub. Yav dhau los, rov qab rau hauv Roman lub sijhawm, xyoo no muaj ob hnub rau Lub Ob Hlis 24, tab sis tam sim no, tau kawg, cov hnub suav sib txawv. Lub Ob Hlis xyoo no muaj ib hnub ntau dua li ib txwm, uas yog, 29.
Tab sis xyoo uas muaj Lub Ob Hlis 29 yog suav tias tsis muaj hmoo. Muaj kev ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv leap xyoo cov neeg tuag nce, ntau yam xwm txheej tshwm sim.
Zoo siab los tsis muaj hmoo?
Yog koj saib daim ntawv qhia kev tuag nyob rau hauv USSR nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thiab nyob rau hauv Russia, koj tuaj yeem pom tias qib siab tshaj plaws tau sau tseg hauv 2000. Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev lag luam, kev ua neej nyob qis thiab lwm yam teeb meem. Yog, 2,000 yog xyoo leap (vim nws faib los ntawm 400), tab sis yog txoj cai? Xyoo 1996 tsis yog tus tuav ntaub ntawv kiag liCov neeg tuag coob dua xyoo 1995 ua ntej nws.
Qhov cim tsawg kawg rau yuav luag ib nrab xyoo pua, daim duab no tau mus txog xyoo 1987. Xyoo tsis yog xyoo leap, tab sis xyoo 1986 cov neeg tuag kuj tsawg, tsawg dua, piv txwv li, xyoo 1981.
Muaj ntau qhov piv txwv ntxiv, tab sis nws twb pom meej tias kev tuag tsis nce ntxiv hauv "ntev" xyoo.
Yog tias koj saib tus lej yug tus lej, koj tsis tuaj yeem pom kev sib raug zoo nrog lub xyoo ntev. Leap xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tsis tau lees paub qhov kev xav ntawm kev txom nyem. Kev yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv Russia thiab nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe yog poob sib npaug. Kev nce me ntsis tsuas yog pom nyob rau xyoo 1987, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov kev yug me nyuam pib loj hlob tsis tu ncua tom qab xyoo 2008.
Tej zaum lub xyoo leap txiav txim siab qee qhov kev ntxhov siab hauv kev nom kev tswv lossis txiav txim siab txog kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim lossis kev tsov kev rog?
Ntawm cov hnub pib ntawm kev ua phem, koj tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog ib xyoo leap: 1812 - kev ua rog nrog Napoleon. Rau Russia, nws xaus zoo siab heev, tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ib qho kev sim loj nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej. Tab sis tsis yog xyoo ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm 1905 lossis 1917 yog xyoo leap. Xyoo Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob tau pib (1939) yog nyob rau lub sijhawm nyuaj siab tshaj plaws rau tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe, tab sis nws tsis yog xyoo leap.
Nyob rau xyoo leap, av qeeg tshwm sim hauv Armenia thiab tawg ntawm hydrogen foob pob, tab sis cov xwm txheej xws li Chernobyl kev puas tsuaj, kev txom nyem nyob rau hauv Nyiv lub nroog ntawm Hiroshima thiab Nagasaki, volcanic eruption thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau zoo tib yam. xyoo. Cov npe ntawm leap xyoo nyob rau hauv 20thib puas xyoo tsis yog tag nrho nrog rau cov npe quaj ntsuag ntawm kev txom nyem thiab kev puas tsuaj.
Ua rau tsis zoo siab
Psychologists ntseeg tias txhua nqe lus hais txog kev tuag ntawm lub xyoo leap tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li kev ntseeg. Yog paub tseeb, lawv tham txog nws. Thiab yog tias nws tsis tau lees paub, lawv tsuas tsis nco qab txog nws. Tab sis qhov kev cia siab ntawm kev txom nyem hauv nws tus kheej tuaj yeem "rub" teeb meem. Tsis yog tsis muaj dab tsi uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau tus neeg yog qhov nws ntshai.
Ib tug neeg ntseeg hais tias: "Yog nej tsis ntseeg tej dab, ces lawv yuav tsis muaj tiav." Hauv qhov no, qhov no zoo siab txais tos.
Jewish leap year
Daim ntawv qhia hnub Yudas ib txwm siv lub hli lunar uas kav 28 hnub. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub xyoo daim ntawv qhia hnub raws li cov txheej txheem no lags tom qab lub hnub qub ntawm 11 hnub. Ib hlis ntxiv hauv lub xyoo yog niaj hnub qhia txog kev hloov kho. Lub xyoo leap hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub Yudas ib txwm muaj kaum peb lub hlis.
Xyoo Leap rau cov neeg Yudais ntau dua: tawm ntawm kaum cuaj xyoo, tsuas yog kaum ob feem ntau, thiab xya xyoo yog leap. Qhov ntawd yog, cov neeg Yudais muaj ntau xyoo leap ntau dua li cov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj. Tab sis, tau kawg, peb tab tom tham tsuas yog hais txog cov neeg Yudais daim ntawv qhia hnub, thiab tsis yog hais txog ib qho raws li lub xeev cov neeg Ixayees niaj hnub nyob.
Leap year: Thaum twg ntxiv
Tag nrho peb cov neeg kawm ntawv yuav tsis muaj kev zam rau hauv kev suav xyoo leap. Xyoo tom ntej, uas yuav tsis yog xyoo leap, tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo 2100, qhov no tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig rau peb. Yog li xyoo leap tom ntej tuaj yeem suav tau yooj yim heev:xyoo tom ntej, uas yog faib los ntawm 4.
2012 yog xyoo leap, 2016 tseem yuav yog xyoo leap, 2020 thiab 2024, 2028 thiab 2032 yuav yog xyoo leap. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los xam qhov no. Tau kawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom paub qhov no, tab sis tsis txhob cia cov ntaub ntawv no ua rau koj ntshai. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo leap, cov xwm txheej zoo thiab kev xyiv fab tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, cov neeg yug rau lub Ob Hlis 29th suav hais tias muaj hmoo thiab zoo siab.
