Ntau zaus peb yuav tsum sib piv qee yam, lossis tib neeg, lossis cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov muaj tiag nyob ib puag ncig peb? Zoo li peb tsis tshua muaj kev sib piv. Qhov tseeb, nws hloov tawm tias tib neeg pheej sib piv ib yam dab tsi nrog ib yam dab tsi, qee zaum tsis pom nws. Piv txwv li, ib txoj kev nyob sib ze yuav dav dua, ntev dua, thiab lub tsev uas cov phooj ywg nyob yuav loj dua, xis nyob, siab dua, niaj hnub. Ntau qhov kev sib piv tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus tsis kawg.
Txhua yam sib piv
Txhua yam uas nyob ib puag ncig peb muaj qee yam zoo, uas txhais tau hais tias nws tuaj yeem sib piv raws li cov qauv sib txawv. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yog denoted los ntawm adjectives, thiab qhov zoo ntawm kev ua los ntawm adverbs. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hais lus no tuaj yeem siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sib piv thiab superlative qib ntawm kev sib piv. Koj tuaj yeem khiav nrawm thiab nrawm dua, hnav khaub ncaws tuaj yeem kim thiab kim dua. Hauv lus Askiv, qhov tshwm sim grammatical no tswj kev piav qhia siv ntau dua / feem ntau txoj cai.
Yuav ua li cas hais lus Askiv hais tias ib lub tsheb yog kim, qhov thib ob yog kim dua, thiab qhov thib peb yog tus nqi kim tshaj plaws hauv tsev? Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov lus ntau dua / feem ntau tuaj yeem ua ke. Lawv tsim nyog los tsim ib daim ntawv ntawm kev sib piv thiabsuperlatives rau polysyllabic English adjectives, uas yog, cov uas muaj ob los yog ntau lub suab: kim, kim dua, kim tshaj (kim - kim tshaj - kim tshaj).
Thaum twg yog qhov sib piv cov ntsiab lus xav tau?
kom nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus ntau dua, feem ntau, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua txhaum txoj cai ntawm lawv siv ua ob ntu. Ua ntej, cia peb saib seb qhov kev sib piv tau ua li cas hauv cov qauv lus Askiv, lossis, raws li cov kws paub lus Askiv hu nws, qhov sib piv.
luv luv, feem ntau monosyllabic, adjectives thiab adverbs tsim qhov sib piv degree nrog cov lus -er: pheej yig / pheej yig dua, nyuaj / nyuaj, loj / loj, nyias / nyias.
Qee ob lub suab lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas xaus rau hauv -y, kuj tsim ib qho kev sib piv nrog cov lus no, piv txwv li: muaj hmoo / muaj hmoo, funny / funnier, yooj yim / yooj yim, thiab ntse / ntse, yooj yim / yooj yim.
Ntau lossis ntau rau polysyllabic adjective?
Rau cov lus qhia ntev dua thiab cov lus qhia, cov cai siv ntau dua tuaj rau hauv kev ua si. Cov lus Askiv siv ntau dua (tab sis tsis yog lub ntsiab lus -er) thaum kev sib piv nrog polysyllabic adjectives, piv txwv li: ntau niaj hnub, kim dua, nyiam dua. Tib yam siv rau ib qho adverb yog tias nws xaus rau hauv -ly: qeeb dua, ntau dua, ua tib zoo dua. Tab sis txhua txoj cai muaj kev zam uas yuav tsum tau kawm los ntawm lub siab. Lus Askiv tau hais ntau zaus (tab sis tsis nquag) thiab ntxov (tab sis tsis ntxov dua).
Feem ntau, ntau / feem ntau txoj cai rau adjectives thiabadverbs nyob rau hauv lus Askiv cov qauv sau ntawv tsis yog ib lub ntsiab lus nyuaj, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb los ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm cov lus Lavxias. Piv txwv li, peb hais tias "nrawm / nrawm dua / nrawm dua / tsawg dua" lossis "nqi / kim dua / kim dua / tsis kim". Hauv peb cov lus, qhov kev sib piv kuj tuaj yeem tsim los siv cov lus sau lossis cov lus tshwj xeeb "ntau dua / tsawg".
Zoo tshaj lossis zoo tshaj: yuav hais li cas ua lus Askiv?
Rau qhov tsim ntawm superlatives ntau dua / feem ntau, txoj cai yog siv feem ntau nrog cov lus hais meej. Raws li nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm ib tug sib piv degree, lo lus feem ntau yog tsim nyog rau tsim cov ntaub ntawv ntawm polysyllabic adjectives: lub nto moo tshaj plaws, qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, qhov tho txawv tshaj plaws. Cov ntawv luv luv ntawm adjectives thiab adverbs xav tau -est suffix: ntev / ntev tshaj, kub / kub tshaj plaws, nyuaj / nyuaj tshaj.
Lavxias teb zoo ib yam tsim cov lus superlatives nrog kev pab ntawm cov lus tom qab lossis cov lus "feem ntau / ntau / tsawg", piv txwv li: nyob zoo / kim tshaj, zoo / loj tshaj / loj tshaj, nyuaj / nyuaj tshaj.
Yuav ua li cas qhia lub tswvyim ntawm "ntau" ua lus Askiv?
Qee qhov nyuaj ua rau cov pib kawm lus Askiv lub ntsiab lus siv ntau / ntau txoj cai. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lawv hais tias "ntau tus cwj mem" thiab "ntau lub khob cij", tom qab ntawd thaum txhais cov kab lus no ua lus Askiv, ib tus yuav tsum xaiv qhov nyuaj. Ob qho tib si ntau thiab ntau tau muab txhais ua lus Lavxias hauv tib txoj kev: "ntau". Leej twg xaiv rau kev txhais lus?
Yuav kom tsis txhob yuam kev, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txogfaib cov npe rau hauv suav tau thiab suav tsis tau. Lo lus twg siv - ntau, ntau - txoj cai dictates unequivocally: thawj, yog hais tias peb tham txog cov khoom uas yuav suav tau, thiab lub thib ob, yog hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom suav los ntawm daim. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem suav cov xaum thiab cov khob cij, tab sis cov khob cij ua ke nrog "ntau" tsis tuaj yeem suav. Tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog dej, hmoov nplej, roj, lub ntiaj teb thiab lwm cov ntsiab lus zoo sib xws hauv kev sib sau ua ke: dej ntau - ntau, ntau lub raj mis dej - ntau. Ntxiv mus, tom qab ntau, lub npe yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ntau daim ntawv. Tib lub npe uas tuaj tom qab ntau tsuas yog siv hauv cov lus xwb.
Lwm qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb txwv tsis pub siv ntau / ntau hauv kev hais lus hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm "ntau". Cov lus no feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov lus nug thiab lus tsis zoo:
- Koj puas tau siv nyiaj ntau?
- Koj puas muaj phooj ywg coob?
- Peb tsis haus dej ntau.
- Lawv tsis tau noj ntau txiv apples.
Thaum txhais cov kab lus no ua lus Askiv, tsim nyog siv ntau lossis ntau.
Nws txawv yog tias koj xav ua nqe lus:
- Peb siv nyiaj ntau.
- Lawv haus dej ntau.
Hauv qhov no, lus Askiv qhia lub tswvyim ntawm "ntau" hauv lwm lo lus, ntxiv rau, nws yog tib yam rau suav tau thiab suav tsis tau: ntau (ntawm), ntau (ntawm), ntau (ntawm).
Nws yuav pab kom kawm paub siv ntau / ntau (txoj cai) cov piv txwv.
| Nyiaj |
sijhawm nyiaj petrol beer vim |
koj puas tau? |
| tsis tau ntau | vim | |
| Ntau npaum li cas |
cigarettes hours npias npias khob cawv |
nws puas muaj? |
| Nws tsis muaj ntau | khob cawv |
Yuav hais li cas yog tias muaj ntau dhau… txoj cai?
Cov kev cai sau ntawv tsis yog tsim los ntawm tib neeg, lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov lus nws tus kheej. Cov qauv sau ntawv tsis yog cov lus qhia rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis saib xyuas, tab sis yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov lus. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias ib tug kawm lus Askiv thov hais tias muaj ntau txoj cai, yuav ua li cas qhov no yuav tsum tau ua lus Askiv? Qhov no yog qhov uas koj yuav tsum tau saib rau hauv phau ntawv nyeem lossis cov qauv sau ntawv, qhov twg koj yuav pom cov kab lus ntau dhau / ntau haum rau qhov xwm txheej.
Txoj cai qhia meej tias ntau / ntau tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov kab lus lees paub, tab sis tsuas yog hauv kev sib xyaw nrog lo lus ib yam nkaus hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm "dhau". Yog hais tias tus neeg hais lus hais tias muaj ntau dhau lawm, ces qhov no yog qhov txaus rau xaiv cov lus no:
- Muaj ntau txoj cai ua lus Askiv.
- Nco qab zib ntau dhau rau hauv tshuaj yej.
Thaum txhais cov kab lus no ua lus Askiv, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hauv thawj lub npe "txoj cai" yog suav tau thiab ntau ntau. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tsuas yog ua ke ntawm ntau dhau lawm xwb. Hauv qhov thib ob, lub npe "qab zib", suav tsis tau, xav tau ntau dhau.
Rau cov neeg pib kawm lus Askiv, cov cai ntawm cov qauv lus Askiv zoo li nyuaj heev thiab txawm tias tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus. Nws yuav siv sij hawm txaus rau cov cai thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lwm yam lus kom tsis txhob muaj lus nug "Vim li cas lawv thiaj li?". Feem ntau cov kws qhia ntawv teb rau qhov no nrog cov kab lus: "Yog li lawv (hais lus haiv neeg) hais." Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau siv los hais lus thiab xav raws li txoj cai ntawm lwm lub ntiaj teb hom lus.
