TCM yog cov txheej txheem kev kawm, txheej txheem, kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv, kev tswj hwm thiab kev cob qhia cov cuab yeej uas xav tau los xyuas kom muaj kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov kev pabcuam yooj yim thiab ntxiv.
Tom qab kev txhim kho kev kawm thiab kev ua haujlwm, nws raug sim hauv kev kawm. Yog tias tsim nyog, hloov kho rau TMC ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci.
Cov ntsiab lus
Ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev kawm thiab kev ua haujlwm yog:
- kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia kev kawm;
- daim ntawv thov ntawm cov txheej txheem niaj hnub thiab cov cuab yeej siv cuab yeej uas tso cai rau cov tub ntxhais kawm kom nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv kawm tiav, txhim kho kev ua tau zoo;
- ua raws cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb hauv ib thaj chaw tshwj xeeb;
- muab kev sib txuas ntawm cov kev qhuab qhia sib txawv;
- yooj yim siv los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws qhia ntawv.
TCM yog npaj ua cov phau ntawv thiab phau ntawv uas tus kws qhia ntawv niaj hnub siv hauv nws cov haujlwm tshaj lij.
Tam sim no, muaj ob txoj kev kawm hauv peb lub tebchaws: kev loj hlob thiab ib txwm muaj.
Classic variations
Cov ntawv kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv:
- "Planet of knowledge".
- "Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Russia".
- "Kev xav".
- "School 2000".
- 21st Century Primary School.
kev xaiv kev tsim kho
Piv txwv li, D. B. Elkonin thiab L. V. Zankov yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev loj hlob kev kawm. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau dhau los ua qhov xav tau hauv tsev kawm theem qis tom qab tsoomfwv cov qauv kev kawm ntawm cov tiam tshiab tau nkag mus rau hauv kev kawm hauv tsev.
Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Russia
Cia peb txheeb xyuas qee qhov txawv ntawm UMC. Lub tsev kawm ntawv theem pib nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm ib txwm siv lub complex kho los ntawm A. Pleshakov (Prosveshchenie publishing tsev).
Tus sau hais tias nws lub kaw lus tau tsim los rau Russia. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia no yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov tub ntxhais kawm kev paub txog kev paub txog keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lawv cov neeg. Qhov kev zov me nyuam muaj kev txhim kho kev txawj ntse ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm: sau ntawv, suav, nyeem ntawv. Tsuas yog nrog lawv txoj kev hwm thiab kev txhim kho tas li tuaj yeem suav rau qhov kev vam meej ntawm tus menyuam nyob rau theem nrab ntawm kev kawm.
Cov chav kawm ntawm V. G. Goretsky, L. A. Vinogradova yog tsom rau kev txhim kho kev sib txuas lus thiab kev nyeem ntawv. Qhov EMC no yog ib txheej uas ua tau raws li cov kev cai niaj hnub no ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai Kev Kawm Txuj Ci hauv tsev kawm theem qis.
Kev nce qibqhia cov me nyuam nyeem thiab sau ntawv, tus xib fwb ua hauj lwm lub hom phiaj los txhim kho lub suab hnov lus, qhia kev sau ntawv thiab nyeem ntawv, nce thiab concretizing cov tub ntxhais kawm cov tswv yim txog qhov muaj tiag nyob ib puag ncig. Piv txwv li, phau ntawv qhia rau cov lus Lavxias muaj "Lavxias cov tsiaj ntawv" thiab ob hom kev sau ntawv:
- N. A. Fedosova thiab V. G. Goretsky;
- "Miracle copy" by V. A. Ilyukhina.
Raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov phau ntawv no, peb tsis tsuas yog muaj peev xwm tsim cov ntawv sau thiab sau ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj tseem kho lawv ntawm ntau theem ntawm kev kawm thiab ntau hom hnub nyoog.
Math Complex
Txhawm rau txhim kho kev txawj ntse ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog pib kawm ntawv, hloov pauv cov ntaub ntawv qhia ua lej. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov dej num tau ua kom zoo dua qub, cov khoom siv geometric tau qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dej num tau tshwm sim uas tso cai rau cov menyuam yaus tsim kev xav thiab muaj tswv yim zoo.
Qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb yog muab rau kev tsom xam, kev sib piv, kev sib piv thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm cov ntsiab lus, kev tshawb nrhiav qhov sib txawv thiab qhov sib xws hauv qhov tseeb txheeb xyuas. Cov khoom siv suav nrog cov ntawv qhia kev kawm tshiab thiab cov phau ntawv uas ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov qauv thib ob.
Cov teeb meem ntawm EMC "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Russia" yog tswj hwm los ntawm lub tsev tshaj tawm "Enlightenment". Cov txheej no suav nrog cov phau ntawv los ntawm Goretsky, Pleshakov, Moreau thiab lwm tus kws sau ntawv:
- alphabet;
- Russian;
- nyeem ntawv;
- English;
- German;
- math;
- ntiaj teb ib ncig;
- computer science;
- pib ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm cov neeg ntawm Russia;
- music;
- fine art;
- kev kawm lub cev;
- technology.
UMK "Perspective" edited by L. F. Klimanova
Txoj kev kawm thiab txheej txheem no tau tsim tawm txij li xyoo 2006. Nws suav nrog cov phau ntawv kawm hauv cov kev qhuab qhia hauv qab no:
- Russian;
- kev kawm ntawv;
- math;
- technology;
- ntiaj teb ib ncig;
- kev nyeem ntawv.
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia no tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus uas qhia txog txhua yam kev ua tiav niaj hnub hauv kev qhia txog kev xav thiab kev xav. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, kev sib txuas nrog classical Lavxias teb sab kev kawm ntawv yog khaws cia. EMC tau lees paub qhov muaj kev paub thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv hauv kev kawm, pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm theem pib, tag nrho suav nrog cov hnub nyoog ntawm cov menyuam yaus, lawv cov kev xav tau thiab kev txaus siab.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kawm thiab txheej txheem txoj hauv kev "Xaiv" yog muab rau kev tsim ntawm kev ncaj ncees thiab sab ntsuj plig qhov tseem ceeb, kev paub txog cov tub ntxhais hluas nrog cov kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Russia thiab lwm lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb. Hauv phau ntawv kawm, cov menyuam yaus muaj cov haujlwm rau pab pawg, ua khub thiab ua haujlwm ywj pheej, rau cov haujlwm ua haujlwm.
Tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv siv tau rau kev kawm sab nraud thiab kev kawm sab nraud.
EMC tau tsim ib qho yooj yim navigation system rau cov niam txiv, cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws qhia ntawv,pab ua hauj lwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv muab, npaj ua ntu zus, npaj ua homework ywj siab, tsim cov txuj ci rau kev txhim kho tus kheej thiab txhim kho tus kheej.
Kev kawm paub ntawv muaj kev ntseeg ntawm sab ntsuj plig, kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev sib txuas lus-kev txawj ntse. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm chav kawm yog tsim kom muaj kev txawj sau ntawv, nyeem ntawv, hais lus. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau kev txhim kho kev sib txuas lus.
Zoo kawg
txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua tau zoo ntawm txoj kev kawm tshiab, nws cov neeg tsim khoom xaiv cov khoom siv raws li qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev paub txog kev xav ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm theem pib. Yog vim li cas thiaj muaj ntau yam kev lom zem thiab kev ua si hauv phau ntawv, sib tham sib txawv thiab hais lus sib txawv.
Txoj kev kawm txuj ci tshiab thiab cov txheej txheem tsim kho rau cov tsev kawm theem qis ua rau muaj kev ua tiav ntawm cov dej num tau teem tseg rau lawv los ntawm zej zog.
Lavxias teb sab cov kws qhia ntawv, riam phom nrog cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no, kev pabcuam pom, cov phau ntawv kawm, sau cov haujlwm thiab kev tawm dag zog, ua haujlwm ua haujlwm kom tsim tau tus cwj pwm sib haum xeeb uas yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev sib raug zoo.
Kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv tsoomfwv cov qauv ntawm cov tiam tshiab tau tsim los rau txhua qhov kev qhuab qhia uas tau kawm nyob rau theem nrab thiab qib siab ntawm kev kawm. Lawv cov neeg tsim khoom tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis yog lub hnub nyoog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev ua tiav tshiab hauv kev tshawb fawb.
