Txhua yam kev paub txog xwm yog hu ua natural science. Vim muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm tej yam tshwm sim nyob rau ntau txhiab xyoo, cais cov lus qhia kev tshawb fawb tau tsim nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev kawm. Dab tsi sciences kawm xwm? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog physics, biology, geography, astronomy, chemistry thiab lwm yam kev tshawb fawb. Thaum cov kws tshawb fawb pom cov khoom tshiab ntawm cov teeb meem, cov ntu tshiab hauv txhua qhov kev taw qhia tau qhib. Yog li, tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev paub raug tsim - cov kev tshawb fawb uas kawm xwm.
Physics
Qhov kev tshawb fawb no suav nrog kev kawm txog cov khoom dav dav ntawm ntau hom teeb meem, nrog rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm nws txoj kev txav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau txhua yam, thermal, atomic, electromagnetic, nuclear. Physics yog ib qho ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tiag tiag. Cov kev cai ntawm lub cev thiab cov ntsiab lus, uas tau hais ua lus lej, tsim lub hauv paus rau kev tshawb fawb ntuj niaj hnub. Hauv lub voj voog kev tshawb fawb, physics raug suav hais tias yog ib qho kev sim kawm.
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshawb fawb no, muaj ntau ntu, piv txwv li, dav dav, atomic,molecular physics, quantum mechanics, thiab lwm yam.
Chemistry
Chemistry kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov duab tshawb fawb niaj hnub hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov no yog science ntawm xwm, uas kawm cov khoom, lawv cov qauv, muaj pes tsawg leeg, zog, thiab transformations. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom ntawm cov khoom raug nthuav tawm kev sim - raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv cov kev sib raug zoo nrog ib leeg. Ntawm no lub ntsiab xim yog tsom rau cov tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov khoom txav. Hauv cheeb tsam kev tshawb fawb no muaj kev faib ua cov organic, analytical, lub cev chemistry, thiab lwm yam.
Astronomy
Kev tshawb fawb ntawm xwm hu ua astronomy yog lub cev paub txog peb lub ntiaj teb. Nws tshawb txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev txav ntawm ntau yam ntawm lub cev xilethi-aus, lawv cov khoom, kev loj hlob, keeb kwm. Txog niaj hnub no, ob ntu ntawm astronomy tau dhau los ua kev tshawb fawb ywj pheej. Nws yog hais txog cosmogony thiab cosmology. Cosmology txiav txim siab txog cov teeb meem ntawm cov qauv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov khoom ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv lub aggregate. Cosmogony tshwj xeeb hauv cov lus nug ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom ntuj ceeb tsheej. Ib qhov chaw astronomical niaj hnub no yog astronautics.
Biology
Qhov no yog kev tshawb fawb ntawm xwm, kawm txog nws txoj kev nyob. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm biology yog lub neej raws li ib qho ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov teeb meem txav, nrog rau cov cai ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev cuam tshuam nrog ib puag ncig. Ntawm no txhua yam ntawm lub neej tau kawm - qauv, kev ua haujlwm, keeb kwm, kev loj hlob, evolution, hloov chaw nyob.creatures ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.
cheeb tsam kev tshawb fawb no muaj cov ntu loj tshaj plaws. Ntawm lawv yog anatomy, microbiology, cytology, ecology, noob caj noob ces thiab ntau lwm yam.
Science
Qhov no yog kev tshawb fawb dav dav ntawm xwm. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, natural science yog tag nrho ntawm tag nrho cov kev qhia txog xwm txo mus rau ib tug pib. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho generalized, tab sis kuj yog ib qho kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev paub. Lub forerunner ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm natural science yog qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib tug tshiab integrated mus kom ze. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los kawm txog cov xwm txheej ntuj tsim thiab siv cov qauv rau kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws.
Kev tshawb fawb ntuj kuj tau muab faib ua ob ntu loj raws li hom kev tshawb fawb khoom - organic thiab inorganic. Hom inorganic ntawm natural science cuam tshuam nrog kev kawm txog kev txav ntawm qhov tsis muaj sia nyob ntawm qhov, thaum cov organic hom kawm txog kev tshwm sim ntawm lub neej.
Raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev paub thiab cov ntsiab lus, kev tshawb fawb ntuj tau muab faib ua theoretical thiab empirical. Empirical natural science deals nrog rau npe, installation, tsub zuj zuj thiab piav qhia txog qhov tseeb. Nyob rau theem no, cov ntaub ntawv mus txog thawj theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Cov theoretical tsom xam, generalizes, tso rau pem hauv ntej theories, hypotheses, tsim cov cai ntawm xwm. Raws li cov kev cai lij choj tsim, yav dhau los tsis paub txog kev sib raug zoo raug nthuav tawm, thiab lub tswv yim dav dav ntawm xwm raug tsim - ib daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Txhua qhov kev paub muaj nws qhov tob thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam ntxwv thiab cov khoom ntawm xwm. Vim li no, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau haiv neeg lub tswv yim txog xwm. Lawv txhua tus ua raws cov ntsiab cai sib txawv thiab tsuas yog kwv yees xwb.
Yog li, nrog kev paub txog xwm txheej rau ntau txhiab xyoo, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov natural sciences tau tshwm sim. Xws li ib qho kev sib txawv yog ib theem tsim nyog ntawm kev paub. Nws yog vim li cas yog qhov xav tau rau kev kawm ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov xwm txheej ntuj thiab cov txheej txheem. Lub ntsiab sciences ntawm xwm yog chemistry, biology, physics, astronomy. Txawm li cas los xij, xwm yog ib qho kev tswj hwm tus kheej thiab ntau yam kab mob. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev sib tshuam ntawm sciences, muaj feem xyuam rau cov lus qhia, xws li biophysics, astrophysics, lub cev chemistry, thiab lwm yam. Cov kev tshawb fawb uas kawm xwm raug muab ua ke rau hauv ib ntu hu ua natural science.
