Lub Czech koom pheej yog ib lub xeev European hluas uas tau tshwm sim hauv daim duab qhia chaw ntawm Tebchaws Europe hauv xyoo 1993 vim yog kev tawg ntawm Czechoslovakia. Dab tsi nthuav txog lub teb chaws niaj hnub no? Dab tsi attracts tsheej lab ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no? Thaj tsam ntawm Czech koom pheej yog dab tsi thiab muaj pes tsawg tus neeg nyob hauv nws? Koj yuav kawm txog txhua yam no los ntawm peb tsab xov xwm.
Czech koom pheej: thaj chaw thiab thaj chaw nyob
Nyob rau hauv qhov twg ntawm Tebchaws Europe yog lub tebchaws nyob? Lub teb chaws twg ncaj qha ciam teb rau Czech koom pheej?
Thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws yog li 79,000 square kilometers. Qhov no yog piv rau Krasnodar Territory ntawm Russia, los yog rau peb cheeb tsam ntawm Central Ukraine (piv txwv li, Cherkasy, Kirovohrad thiab Poltava). Kwv yees li 10.5 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw no (cov ntaub ntawv thaum Lub Xya Hli 2016).
Yuav kom meej meej, thaj tsam ntawm Czech koom pheej (txog km2) sib raug rau tus nqi ntawm 78.86. Lub teb chaws nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau hauv hiav txwv. Czech koom pheej cov neeg nyob ze yog plaub lub xeev ywj pheej: Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Poland, Slovakia thiab Austria. Cov koom pheej tuav kev sib raug zoo nrog txhua lub tebchaws no. Feem ntauntev interstate ciam teb ntawm Czechs thiab Poles (658 km).
Niaj hnub Czech Square suav nrog peb thaj chaw keeb kwm. Cov no yog Moravia (nyob rau sab hnub tuaj), Silesia (nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj), thiab Bohemia (hauv nruab nrab ib feem), uas yog suav tias yog lub hauv paus keeb kwm ntawm Czech xeev.
Czech cheeb tsam yuav txo qis?
Daim duab qhia kev nom kev tswv ntawm Tebchaws Europe txuas ntxiv rov ua dua hnub no. Thiab qhov no tsis yog ib txwm tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv, kev ua tsov ua rog lossis kev cais tawm. Qee lub sij hawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub xeev yuav hloov me ntsis vim qhov yuam kev banal cartographic.
Yog li, thaj tsam ntawm Czech koom pheej yav tom ntej yuav txo qis los ntawm 500 square kilometers. Qhov tseeb yog tias tsis ntev los no tus kws sau ntawv German Rolf Boehm tau tshawb pom qhov tsis sib xws ntawm thaj chaw tiag tiag ntawm lub tebchaws nrog cov ntaub ntawv qhia hauv cov ntaub ntawv raug cai. Nws pom tias qhov tsis suav nrog "hctares" ntawm German thaj av nyob ze ntawm lub txaj ntawm tus dej Kirnich.
Yuav daws qhov teeb meem, ib qho tshwj xeeb cadastral commission los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ob lub teb chaws yuav raug tsim nyob rau yav tom ntej. Nws yog qhov ua tau heev uas ciam teb ntawm cov xeev tom qab rov ntsuas dua yuav raug hloov mus rau lub tebchaws Yelemes.
Kev faib tawm sab hauv ntawm Czech koom pheej
Hauv kev tswj hwm-ib thaj chaw, Czech koom pheej tau muab faib ua 13 thaj chaw (krais) thiab lub nroog loj ntawm Prague. Cov cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib ua koog tsev kawm ntawv (muaj 77 ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no). 6242 - qhov no yog tag nrho cov chaw nyob hauv Czech koom pheej.
Txhua ntawm 13 thaj chaw muajnws "tus thawj tswj hwm" (hauv Prague - tus kav nroog) thiab pawg sab laj. Cov cheeb tsam suav nrog thaj chaw hauv cheeb tsam ntawm qib thib ob thiab thawj (lossis qis dua) qib.
Lub peev thiab lub nroog loj tshaj plaws ntawm Czech koom pheej yog Prague. 1/9 ntawm lub teb chaws cov pejxeem nyob ntawm no. Prague yog suav tias yog ib lub nroog zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo ntawm nws txoj kev qub koj tuaj yeem pom cov neeg coob coob ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi - cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau lub tebchaws thiab sab av loj.
Cov neeg taug kev thiab lwm lub nroog nthuav hauv Czech koom pheej tsis hla. Ntawm cov no yog Brno, Karlovy Vary, Cesky Krumlov, Kutna Hora, Pilsen, Litomysl thiab lwm yam.
Natural features and toj roob hauv pes
Czech koom pheej yog ntau hom av (roob toj siab, toj siab thiab dej hav dej), huab cua me me thiab thaj chaw zoo nkauj. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, huab cua kub ntawm no tsis tshua muaj siab tshaj +28-30 degrees, uas ua rau nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws xis heev.
Main Czech dej: Odra, Laba thiab Vltava. Cov dej ntawm lub tebchaws me me no nqa lawv cov dej tshiab mus rau peb lub hiav txwv txawv teb chaws Europe (Dub, B altic thiab North). Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub xeev yog Mount Snezhka (1602 meters).
Cov toj roob hauv pes ntawm Czech koom pheej muaj ntau haiv neeg. Thaj chaw keeb kwm ntawm Bohemia yog nyob ib puag ncig txhua sab los ntawm cov roob siab siab - Sudetenland. Sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws - Moravia - yog thaj chaw toj roob hauv pes thiab zoo nkauj heev nrog thaj tsam ntawm cov hav zoov nkauj xwb deciduous.
Cov Czechs tau nkag siab zoo rau kev tiv thaiv cov peev txheej ntuj. Yog, raws nraimNtawm no, rov qab rau xyoo 1838, ib qho ntawm thawj qhov chaw khaws cia hauv Tebchaws Europe tau tsim. Kwv yees li 14% ntawm lub teb chaws thaj chaw yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev kev tiv thaiv. Tej zaum qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Czech koom pheej yog Šumava Nature Reserve, uas yog nto moo rau nws cov pas dej ntau, cov ntoo qub centuries thiab huab cua huv huv.
8 qhov tseeb nthuav txog Czech koom pheej
Ua kom tiav cov duab kos duab luv luv txog lub tebchaws no los ntawm kev teev cov lus tseeb tshaj plaws txog nws. Yog li, koj puas paub tias:
- kev ua niam ntiav thiab qee hom tshuaj raug cai hauv Czech koom pheej;
- qauv lus thiab hais lus Czech yog suav tias yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe;
- lub tebchaws no muaj cov khw muag tsiaj zoo kawg;
- tus thawj coj hauv kev siv tshuaj maj hauv Tebchaws Europe tsis yog Netherlands, tab sis Czech koom pheej;
- nyob rau hauv lub nroog Kutna Hora muaj ib lub tuam tsev ua los ntawm tib neeg pob txha;
- Prague hosts Europe lub tsev fuabtais loj tshaj plaws;
- nws yog txwv tsis pub teeb tsa satellite tais diav ntawm cov tsev qub hauv Czech koom pheej - lawv rhuav tshem cov qub qub qub;
- ib qho ntawm Czech khoom plig nrov tshaj plaws yog Krotek khoom ua si (tus phab ej ntawm lub npe nrov tas luav).
Nyob hauv kaw
Thaj chaw ntawm Czech koom pheej yog 78.86 txhiab square kilometers. Cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws tshaj kaum lab tus tib neeg.
Lub xeev nyob hauv Central Europe thiab nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws coob. Cov neeg taug kev tuaj rau Czech koom pheej qhuaspicturesque tej yam ntuj tso toj roob hauv pes, mus saib thawj-chav kawm caij ski resorts, taug kev los ntawm txoj kev nqaim medieval ntawm ancient nroog thiab saj cov legendary Czech npias.
