Russian yog ib hom lus nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Ib tug nplua nuj lexical nyiaj, ib tug complex morphological system thiab syntax - tag nrho cov no zoo heev complicates lub neej ntawm cov neeg kawm nws. Cov ntaub ntawv ntau heev tau mob siab rau cov lus thiab cov lus ntawm cov lus, yog li cia peb ua tib zoo saib me ntsis rau cov pawg xws li cov npe - cov npe thiab tsim nyog, nrog rau cov qeb xws li poj niam txiv neej ntawm lub npe.
Muaj ob pawg loj hauv Lavxias - cov npe tsim nyog thiab cov npe zoo.
Yog li, cia peb pib nrog qee yam yooj yim dua. Cia wb mus saib ntawm lub npe. Yuav luag tag nrho cov npe uas qhia txog cov khoom thiab cov ntsiab lus muaj nyob hauv chav kawm no. Lawv tsis muaj nyob hauv ib daim ntawv, muaj ntau ntawm lawv. Piv txwv li, lub khob, lub rooj zaum, qhov rooj, ntuj. Cov tswv yim no tsuas yog xaiv qee yam khoom xwb.
Txog rau pawg thib ob, qhov no suav nrog cov npe uas qhia txog qee lub tswv yim thiab cov khoom uas muaj nyob hauv ib daim ntawv. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov npe ntawm tib neeg, ntau lub npe menyuam yaus ntawm cov tsiaj, nrog rau cov npe ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, cov ntawv xov xwm, ntau yamastronomical, geographical tseeb. Yog hais tias ib lub npe ib txwm sau nrog ib tsab ntawv me me, ces lub npe tsim nyog yog ib txwm sau nrog tsab ntawv loj. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias, tsis zoo li cov npe nrov, lub npe tsim nyog tsuas yog siv hauv cov lus xwb. Nov yog ib txoj cai golden ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus.
Kev kawm ntawm cov npe kom raug cuam tshuam nrog xws li kev tshawb fawb xws li onomastics. Nws yog nws leej twg singles tawm cov chav kawm thiab subclasses ntawm lub npe kom raug, piav qhia lawv lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias ib lub npe tuaj yeem hloov mus ua lub npe zoo. Piv txwv li, cov ntawv xov xwm Zvezda, lub khw Yagodka. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua lub npe tsim nyog tuaj yeem hloov mus ua ib lub npe. Piv txwv li, lub cev muaj nuj nqis volt kawm nws lub npe los ntawm lub npe nrov physicist Volta, tib yam tshwm sim nrog lub npe ntawm riam phom xws li colt, maxim, mauser, uas yog los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov neeg uas invented lawv.
Lwm yam tseem ceeb yog poj niam txiv neej lub npe. Feem ntau cov npe tau muab faib ua peb pawg: poj niam (shovel, poj niam, lauj kaub), txiv neej (nees, rooj, neeg nyob ze) thiab neuter (hiav txwv, ntuj, luminary) poj niam txiv neej. Kuj tseem muaj lwm pab pawg ntawm cov npe uas yog ib tug poj niam txiv neej tshwj xeeb. Qhov no suav nrog cov lus uas ua rau lub npe tib neeg, ob leeg poj niam thiab txiv neej. Piv txwv li, crybaby, menyuam ntsuag, touchy.
Tus poj niam los ntawm lub npe tsuas yog txiav txim siab hauv cov lus. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov npe uas tsis muajcov lus, pawg ntawm poj niam txiv neej tsis muaj. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv.
Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias poj niam los txiv neej yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov kawg lossis los ntawm txoj cai yog tias cov lus no yog los ntawm txawv teb chaws.
Kev muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm tus kheej los ntawm tus kheej, los txiav txim siab nws poj niam txiv neej yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias. Tsuas yog ib tus neeg txawj nyeem ntawv uas paub txog cov kev cai ntawm cov lus Lavxias thiaj li tuaj yeem sau cov ntaub ntawv kom raug, qhia lawv tus kheej kom zoo nkauj thiab meej, zam kev ua yuam kev thiab ruam, xws li " kas fes dub."
