Great Britain hnub no yog ib lub tebchaws vam meej tshaj plaws, kev lag luam tsim nyob sab Europe. Keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws rov qab mus rau ntau pua xyoo, tau ntau xyoo nws tau ntxiv dag zog rau nws lub hwj chim. England yog ib qho kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lub teeb thiab fluffy khaub ncaws ua los ntawm pos huab. Nws cov ciam teb yog qhov muag plooj, lub ntiaj teb yuav luag tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv haze, thiab sai li sai tau nws dissipates, hnub ci illuminates txhua yam nyob ib ncig ntawm. Lub teb chaws yog fraught nrog ntau mysteries, txawv txawv xwm, kab lis kev cai, ancient keeb kwm nyiam tsis tau tsuas yog tourists, tab sis kuj historians thiab archaeologists.
Lub npe Foggy Albion tuaj qhov twg?
Lub npe hu li cas yog Great Britain? Vim li cas Britain thiaj suav tias yog Great? Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov no yog cov kob loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws siv los ua ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws, tab sis tom qab ntawd cais tawm ntawm Eurasia los ntawm Askiv Channel. Foggy Albion - nws yog dab tsi, qhov twg lub npe no tuaj ntawm? Nov yog cov lus nug uas neeg feem coob nugxav paub cov neeg taug kev. Albion yog lub npe qub ntawm British Isles. Lo lus yog los ntawm Celtic. Raws li lub npe no, niaj hnub Askiv tau paub rau cov neeg Greek thaum ub. Hauv Celtic, lo lus "albus" txhais tau tias "roob", tab sis hauv Latin nws txhais tau tias "dawb". Lub prefix "foggy" txhais li cas? Txhua yam yooj yim heev - cov Islands tuaj tas li shrouded hauv hiav txwv pos huab. Nws yog tuab heev uas nws ua rau tuag tes tuag taw tag nrho, thiab tib neeg txawm ntshai ua ib kauj ruam kom tsis txhob poob ntawm txoj kev paub zoo. Cov dig muag, accustomed rau navigate nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, muab lawv cov kev pab cuam rau cov pom, nrog rau lawv mus rau qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau. Cov huab cua ntom ntom hauv tebchaws Askiv tsis yog qhov txawv, lawv yog daim npav tuaj xyuas ntawm lub tebchaws, yog li lawv cov lus piav qhia muaj nyob hauv ntau cov haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv Askiv.
keeb kwm me ntsis
Nws paub tias thaum lub sijhawm Julius Caesar, Foggy Albion tau nyob los ntawm pawg neeg Celtic. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm annals ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws, uas tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no, hauv cov ntaub ntawv cov neeg no hu ua Britons. Thaj chaw ntawm Askiv tau ntau pua xyoo raug tawm tsam los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, tab sis tseem tswj tau kom muaj sia nyob thiab tsim kom muaj huab tais muaj zog. Keeb kwm ntawm Foggy Albion tau muab faib ua cov sijhawm hauv qab no:
- Tudor (1485-1604). Lub sijhawm no, muaj kev vam meej ntawm kab lis kev cai, txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm daim duab qhia ntawm Tebchaws Europe, kev hloov pauv nyiaj txiag, kev tsim ntawm absolutism.
- Elizabethian (XVI-XVII centuries). Kev vam meej ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, suab paj nruag, paj huam, nrhiav tau av tshiab.
- Jakovian (1605-1625). Tsim lub colonial system.
- Caroline (1625-1642). Kev hloov kho lub Koom Txoos.
- Kev tsov kev rog, kev tawm tsam (1642-1688).
- Kev Kawm ntawm Great Britain (1688-1714). Lub sijhawm no, Foggy Albion hloov nws lub npe. Lub teb chaws twg tau paub thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe thiab deb dhau nws ciam teb.
- Georgian era (1714-1811).
- Regency (1811-1830).
- Victorian lub sijhawm (1837-1901). Hloov kev sib raug zoo thiab kev nom kev tswv.
- Edwardian lub sijhawm (1901-1910). Qhib Olympic Games.
Main attractions
Muaj ntau qhov chaw nthuav hauv tebchaws Askiv. Stonehenge yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv tsis meej tshaj plaws uas Foggy Albion muaj. Nws yog dab tsi thiab thaum twg nws tau tsim, tsis muaj leej twg paub tseeb. Muaj lus dab neeg hais tias qhov kev soj ntsuam no tau tsim los ntawm Merlin nws tus kheej, tus kws tshaj lij khawv koob uas nyob ua ntej dej nyab thawj zaug. Tsis tas li, cov neeg taug kev txaus siab rau Westminster Abbey thiab Palace, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, Ntauwd, Windsor Castle, thiab lwm yam.
Modern England
Hnub no nws yog ib lub xeev European muaj kev vam meej tshaj plaws. England yog tsim los ntawm 48 lub nroog ceremonial thiab 9 cheeb tsam. Txog rau tam sim no, muaj dualistic huab tais tau khaws cia ntawm no. Vajntxwv lossis poj huab tais muaj lub hwj chim dav, txawm tias lawv lub hwj chim raug txwv los ntawm txoj cai lij choj. Tsoomfwv ntawm Foggy Albion yog thawj coj los ntawm Thawj Kav Tebchaws.
