Ntau tus neeg kawm lus Askiv, vim nws yuav luag dhau los ua hom lus hauv ntiaj teb. Txhua leej txhua tus paub cov lus txawv teb chaws no rau ib qib lossis lwm qhov: ib tus neeg tuaj yeem hais nyob zoo, thiab ib tus neeg paub meej txog txhua lub ntsiab lus. Txhua tus neeg uas kawm lus Askiv sai dua lossis tom qab tuaj hla cov npe. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav txheeb xyuas lawv qhov kev sib piv thiab qib superlative. Cov kev zam yog dab tsi? Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws?
Kev sib piv thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws
Thaum peb piav ib yam dab tsi, peb siv adjectives xim rau peb cov lus, ua kom nws siab. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, feem ntau yuav tsum tau sib piv cov khoom lossis qhia qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Yog li, txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev sib piv, koj yuav tsum ntxiv cov npe ua ntej -er rau lub npe, thiab rau qhov superlative -est, piv txwv li:
- clever – ntse
- cleverer - smarter
- the cleverest - smartest, smartest (qhov yuav tsum tau)
Rau cov npe uas peb lub suab (lossis ntau dua), cov lus ua ntej tsis tau ntxiv, thiab ntau dua / tsawg yog sau ua ntej lawv rau qhov sib piv, rau qhov superlative - feem ntau:
- zoo nkauj hauv lus Askiv txhais tau tias zoo nkauj
- ntau dua thiab tsis zoo - ntau dua thiab tsis zoo
- degree superlative - zoo nkauj tshaj plaws - zoo nkauj
Koj tuaj yeem xyaum me ntsis.
Exceptions
Raws li txoj cai Askiv, muaj kev zam. Tsis muaj tus qauv ntawm no, koj tsuas yog xav kawm cov lus (thiab tsis muaj ntau ntawm lawv), uas muaj qib sib txawv.
Kev zam suav nrog cov npe hauv qab no: phem, zoo, ntau / ntau, me, laus, deb. Thawj ob yuav tau tham nyob rau hauv nqe lus tom ntej, vim hais tias cov superlatives zoo thiab phem yog cov complex thiab nyuaj rau nco ntsoov.
Ntau thiab laus txhua tus muaj ob txoj kev xaiv. Puas muaj qhov sib txawv? Qhov kev xaiv siv nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej twg?
Nyob deb thiab deb tshaj yog siv los qhia qhov deb tiag tiag, piv txwv li: thawj txoj kev deb tshaj qhov thib ob (Thawj txoj kev ntev dua qhov thib ob).
Ntau txhais ua ntxiv (kev nkag siab ntxiv - nkag siab ntxiv).
Cov laus yog siv rau cov khoom thiab tib neeg. Peb tuaj yeem siv qhov no los sib piv cov hnub nyoog uas tsis yog cov txheeb ze (Mary is laus dua Mike - Mary yog laus dua Mike. Nws lub tsheb laus dua koj - Nws lub tsheb laus dua koj).
Txwj Laug tsuas yog siv rau cov neeg txheeb ze (kwv tij thiab muam, leej txiv thiab niam). Nrog cov laus, tshaj yog tsis siv. Piv txwv li, kuv tus tij laug kuv tus muam (kuv tus tij laug laus dua kuv tus muam).
sib piv thiab superlative zoo & phem
Raws li hais tias, qhov zoo thiab qhov phem yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws kom nco ntsoov, vim lawv qib tsis sib xws.
Zoo muaj qhov sib piv - zoo dua, thiab qhov zoo tshaj - qib siab tshaj. Hauv qib, tsis muaj ib tsab ntawv los ntawm lo lus zoo.
Txoj kev phem yog tib yam. Comparative degree - phem, qhov phem tshaj - zoo heev.
Piv txwv: Nws zoo dua los yuav khau dub.
Kuv niam yog tus hais lus zoo tshaj.
phau ntawv no phem tshaj qhov ntawd.
zaj movie no yog ib zaj ua tau tu siab tshaj uas kuv tau pom lawm (Thismovie phem tshaj kuv puas tau pom).
Yog li, qhov zoo tau zoo dua (zoo dua) thiab (zoo tshaj) qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev sib piv thiab qib superlative. Thiab phem - phem (phem) thiab phem tshaj plaws (worst).
Zoo kawg
Yog li, peb tau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas los ua qib rau cov lus ntsuas sib txawv, kev zam, nrog rau kev sib piv thiab qib superlative ntawm qhov zoo (zoo) thiab phem (tsis zoo).
Rau cov lus ntsuas luv luv, siv qhov xaus rau qhov sib piv thiab est rau qhov superlative (tsis txhob hnov qab muab tso ua ntej rooj plaub thib ob). Rau cov npe ntev ntawm peb lub suab lossis ntau dua, siv cov lus ua ntej lo lus ntau / tsawg (ntau / tsawg) thiab feem ntau (feem ntau). Kev zam zoo li ntau/ntau, laus, deb me me xwb yuav tsum nco ntsoov, tsis muaj ntau.
Zoo - sib piv qib ntawm qhov zoo, superlative - zoo tshaj (thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog ntau dua). Raws li koj nco qab, phem: phem yog piv, phem tshaj (qhov phem tshaj) yog zoo heev.
Tsis txhob ntshai kawm lus Askiv, nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hauv phau ntawv thiab Internet kom nkag siab txog cov cai.
