Piv txwv ntawm lub neej voj voog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm thiab khoom siv

Cov txheej txheem:

Piv txwv ntawm lub neej voj voog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm thiab khoom siv
Piv txwv ntawm lub neej voj voog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm thiab khoom siv
Anonim

qauv tso cai rau koj ua tiav qhov xav tau nrog kev siv zog tsawg dua thiab ua kom zoo tshaj txhua theem ntawm lub neej voj voog.

voj piv txwv
voj piv txwv

Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, cov khoom lag luam tsis yog cov neeg siv khoom xwb. Nws qhov zoo raws li qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov txaus siab rau cov neeg siv khoom thiab txoj hauv kev tshiab rau kev ua tiav nyiaj txiag rau cov chaw tsim khoom.

Lub voj voog lub neej

Txhua yam uas txiv neej tsim, coj txawv txawv, tau txais cov khoom muaj sia nyob, thiab ntau theem ntawm kev nyob hauv ib puag ncig kev sib raug zoo muaj rau nws.

Txhua yam muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig, tab sis lub neej voj voog ua piv txwv ua raws li txhawm rau ua tiav qhov xav tau yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev sib raug zoo. Lub tsheb laij teb yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau rau ib puag ncig yog tias nws khiav, tab sis tsawg dua yog tias nws nyob ruaj ruaj.

cov ntaub ntawv systems lifecycle
cov ntaub ntawv systems lifecycle

Anyway he:

  • tau tsim thiabkhoom xa tuaj;
  • ua haujlwm lossis nres;
  • hnav lossis xeb;
  • ua tsis tau kho thiab mus rau lwm lub xeev.

Nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag yog qhov sib txawv kiag li thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua tsis yog rau cov ntsuas qhov zoo xwb:

  • standard of living of pejxeem;
  • kev lag luam thiab kev tsim khoom;
  • ecology, huab cua thiab kev nyob.

Kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau txhua yam uas nyob ib puag ncig nws, tab sis ntau npaum li cas nws tsim tau ntau dua li cov thee, roj thiab roj rau thermal fais fab nroj tsuag tsuas yog hais nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub sij hawm.

Tsis muaj xwm txheej - nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag zoo dua lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub zog. Muaj kev huam yuaj - yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nyiaj txiag, tsis muaj txoj sia nyob hauv ib qho ntawm nws daim ntawv ntawm thaj chaw loj heev.

Cov khoom yooj yim: los ntawm kev tsim khoom mus rau kev noj

Lub neej voj voog ntawm ib yam khoom ntawm tus piv txwv ntawm lub tsheb laij teb yog ib qho kev xaiv. Cov khoom noj khoom haus muaj qhov sib txawv: lawv tau tsim dua, thiab qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lawv lub neej tsis yog qhov kev tuag ntawm ib qho piv txwv ntawm "hom".

Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kev noj mis nyuj, qhob cij, hnyuv ntxwm yog cov lus qhia tiag tiag uas muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau qhov zoo ntawm "lub neej" ntawm cov khoom ntawm "hom". Tsis muaj kev tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm tuaj yeem hloov cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom.

lub neej piv txwv
lub neej piv txwv

Khoom noj khoom haus ntau dua li cov khoom tiag. Ntawm no, cov theem ntawm kev taw qhia, kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob thiab kev poob qis hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom yog illusory. Txhua yam yuav noj, siv lossis siv, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv yuav nyob twj ywm. Kev tsim khoom yuav tsim cov khoom tshiab muab cov ntaub ntawv no.

Cov piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov voj voog tsim khoom yog ib txwm ua nrog cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam. Rau yav dhau los, kev xa khoom thiab hnub tas sij hawm tseem ceeb, rau tom kawg, kev muab cov khoom siv raw, kev tu thiab kev txhawb nqa.

Shipping tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam. Cov khoom sib txawv rau cov khoom: yog tias lub khob cij tuaj txog ntawm lub khw tshiab ntawm lub sijhawm, yuav muaj kev muag khoom ntau dua. Yog tias cov zaub ntsuab raug txiav tawm ntawm lub vaj thiab xa mus rau lub khw tam sim ntawd, cov neeg siv khoom feem ntau yuav yuav lawv, thiab feem pua ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom yuav qis dua.

Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tsis yog hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev muag khoom xwb. Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim khoom. Indirectly, txhua yam uas ua kom muaj kev tsim khoom, hauv ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov, cuam tshuam rau cov khoom lag luam thiab nws qhov muag.

Piv txwv ntawm cov voj voog suav nrog: txhua theem ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab muag; txhua lub sijhawm, yog cov kob tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hloov kho thiab txhim kho tsis tu ncua.

Kev tshaj tawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv lub sijhawm hauv lub neej

Txhua yam khoom yog cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog qhov txaus siab rau kev kawm ze los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom yog tias nws xav kom tau txais txiaj ntsig kev lag luam. Cov khoom nqa cov ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg siv khoom.

Yog tus neeg siv khoom tsis xav ua kom nws noj qab haus huv nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus, ua rau nws cov hlab ntsha nrog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws uas nws lub nruas poob tom qab ntxuav thawj zaug, lossis pov tseg ib lub cuab yeej yuav nag hmo, tus neeg siv khoom yuav sau cov ntaub ntawv. nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas muaj rau nws, tab sis tsis yog li ntawd,cas lawv yuam nws rau nws.

Ib qho tseem ceeb: yog mis nyuj thiab cov khoom siv mis nyuj tseem tau tshaj tawm, tab sis tsis ua haujlwm zoo li khau ntaub, ntaub pawm thiab ntaub qhwv, ces khob cij yeej tsis tau. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv yuav nws. Tab sis muaj ntau yam zais cia. Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus xav tau qhov rais, qhov rooj thiab ncab qab nthab, thiab tsis ntau npaum li qhob cij, ncuav mog qab zib thiab ntais ntawv.

Chaw tsim khoom hauv kev nrhiav cov txiaj ntsig feem ntau tsis pom qhov zoo lossis txhob txwm muag cov khoom sib tw uas: los ntawm tag nrho lub thawv koj tuaj yeem teeb thiab siv ob peb daim xwb. Cov nyhuv ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau - koj yuav cov ntais ntawv tsis nyob rau hauv lub thawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv tej pob khoom, thiaj li hais lus, imposed wholesale.

Cov ntsia hlau, rauj, xyaum thiab cov cuab yeej zoo sib xws, cov chaw tsim khoom kuj xav muag hauv ntau, nws cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm yog tsom rau kev lag luam wholesale. Vim li cas? Qhov no yog qhov xav tau los ntawm cov khw muag khoom lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov neeg tsim khoom, uas txhua tus nyiam ua nrog lawv tus kheej tes, tab sis lawv tsis nyeem cov ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm cov cuab yeej nthuav qhia. Tab sis muaj ntau tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam ywj pheej, thiab lawv nyiam cov cuab yeej zoo thiab siv tau.

khoom lub neej voj voog piv txwv
khoom lub neej voj voog piv txwv

Lub neej voj voog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm yog qhov tseeb rau txhua yam khoom, txhua lub hom phiaj thiab kev tsim khoom. Qhov kev txaus siab ntau tus neeg tsim khoom muaj nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv nyiaj txiag, qhov ntau nws them nyiaj mloog rau cov ntaub ntawv, nws cov khoom khaws cia thiab siv.

Cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siab

Kev tshaj tawm niaj hnub zoo li cawv hauv kev sib tham tus phooj ywg: thaum dhau, nws tsis zoo. Cov chaw tsim khoom qee zaum tso siab rau lub koom haum tshaj tawm ntau heev, nws cov tswv yim txoglub neej voj voog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshuab hauv ib daim ntawv thov tshwj xeeb rau nws cov khoom, uas tsis nco qab ib qho yooj yim heev:

  • tus neeg tsim khoom xav muag cov khoom rau cov neeg siv khoom, sai thiab tus nqi pheej yig tshaj;
  • lub koom haum tshaj tawm xav muag lawv cov tswv yim rau cov chaw tsim khoom, tham txog cov piv txwv ntawm cov voj voog ntawm lub neej ntawm cov khoom uas ua haujlwm tiag tiag.

Vim li no, tus neeg siv khoom tau tso tseg yam tsis muaj ntaub ntawv nws xav tau ib ntawm ib pawg nrog cov khoom lag luam sai sai thiab nco ntsoov nws tus poj niam, cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws tau hais rau nws.

Ib yam ntxwv ntawm lub neej ntawm cov khoom, kev txaus siab ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, lub tuam txhab tshaj tawm thiab cov neeg siv khoom: qhov tsis zoo yog ib txwm sib npaug los ntawm qhov zoo. Kev paub thiab kev xyaum rau txhua tus - ib feem ntawm lub neej ntawm cov khoom ib txwm normalizes ntau lawm, kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus thiab lub tuam txhab tshaj tawm, cov khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom.

Cov khoom tshwj xeeb: cov ntaub ntawv thiab nws cov cuab yeej

Piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseeb cov khoom lag luam:

  • daim ntawv qhia;
  • phau ntawv, phau ntawv, kev piav qhia;
  • algorithm lossis program.

Lawv nyob qhov sib txawv kiag li, tab sis deb ntawm lub neej virtual. Txhua yam uas nkag mus rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom yog xav txog nws txog nws txoj kev nyiam thiab kev xav ntawm txhua hom khoom sib cais. Lwm phau ntawv, sau tsis yog txhua yam txog ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb, yuav tsim kev lag luam ntau dua rau cov chaw tsim khoom dua li phau ntawv muaj yeeb yuj uas yuav noj tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm ib pawg.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm leej twg pub - lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm lossis lub chaw tshaj tawm, ua rau cov chaw tsim khoom. Xaiv yam khoom twgyuav, tus neeg siv khoom ua.

Cov khoom tshwj xeeb pab pawg
Cov khoom tshwj xeeb pab pawg

Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev pab cuam rau nws txoj kev siv tau zoo yog cov khoom lag luam nrog qhov muag plooj. Cov no yog cov tswv yim zoo uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab. Cov ntaub ntawv cov khoom hloov pauv lawv cov tsos thiab qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm lub neej. Ntawm no yog theem kawg ntawm lub voj voog ntawm lub neej tsis tuaj, tab sis kev rov ua dua tshiab yog qhov tseeb thiab ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li kev yug dua tshiab.

Pom zoo: