OGE yog ib qho ntawm thawj qhov kev xeem loj rau txhua tus tub ntxhais hluas. Kev zoo siab tas mus li, paj hlwb, kev ntxhov siab - tag nrho cov no coj tus menyuam tawm ntawm kev sib tw. Ignorance ntawm tej subtleties ntawm kev xeem yuav ua rau nws nyuaj heev rau tus me nyuam los npaj. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov twg hauv qib 9, yuav ua li cas thiaj li npaj tau zoo rau kev xeem, thiab lwm yam, ces nco ntsoov nyeem cov lus no kom txog thaum kawg.
OGE yog dab tsi?
OGE yog qhov kev xeem tseem ceeb hauv xeev, uas txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm uas kawm tiav cuaj qib yuav tsum xeem dhau. Tom qab dhau OGE, tus tub hluas tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab, tsev kawm txuj ci, lossis nyob hauv tsev kawm txog qib 11. Thaum kawg ntawm qib 11, tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev xeem, uas yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm OGE.
Ib lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm OGE yog los xyuas seb tus menyuam kawm ntawv tau kawm tau zoo npaum li cas hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv hauv 9 xyoo.
Yam xeem dab tsi ntawm OGE?
Ib txhia ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis paub tias lawv tab tom noj dab tsi rau OGE hauv qib 9. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias koj yuav tsum xeem ob qhov kev xeem uas yuav tsum tau ua thiab ob qho kev xaiv. Kev xeem xeem raug tswj los ntawm Ministry of Educationthiab tam sim no nws yog:
- Russian;
- math.
Cov khoom xaiv tau nthuav dua. Cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais cov npe kawm uas tuaj yeem kawm qib 9. Tam sim no nws muaj cov khoom xws li:
- biology;
- geography;
- history;
- computer science;
- literature;
- kev kawm;
- physics;
- chemistry;
- hom lus txawv teb chaws (English, German, French, Spanish).
Raws li peb tuaj yeem pom, daim ntawv teev npe no tsis suav nrog kev xeem xws li kev kawm lub cev, kos duab, suab paj nruag, thiab lwm yam. Yog li cov neeg uas xav mus qhov yooj yim yuav poob siab.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias xyoo 2017 Ministry of Education tau tshaj tawm lub tswv yim los qhia lwm qhov yuav tsum tau xeem - keeb kwm ntawm Russia. Txawm hais tias lub tswv yim no yuav raug siv los tsis yog, tsuas yog lub sijhawm yuav qhia.
Yog li, peb xav paub seb yuav kawm qib 9 thiab tam sim no peb tuaj yeem mus rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab qib.
Koj xav tau pes tsawg cov ntsiab lus rau kev xeem?
Txhua qhov kev xeem muaj nws tus kheej cov qhab nia dhau los, ntsuas kev hloov pauv thiab kev ntsuas ntsuas. Cia peb ua txhua yam.
Hauv cov lus no koj tuaj yeem pom cov lej koj xav tau kom tau qhab nia rau qhov kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb.
Dhau li ntawm qhov no, muaj cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ntsuas kev ua haujlwm. Xav txog tej yam xws li lus Lavxias. Piv txwv li, ob tug tub ntxhais kawm tau qhab nia ib yamtus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus - 34. Thawj ntawm lawv yog cim "zoo heev", thiab qhov thib ob - "zoo". Nws yuav zoo li tias lawv tau qhab nia tib yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus, tab sis cov qhab nia tau txais rau kev xeem sib txawv. Tus tub ntxhais kawm thib ob tab tom nrawm mus foob, tab sis tsis tas yuav maj nrawm rau qhov teeb meem no. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum paub seb cov haujlwm twg tus tub kawm thib ob muaj qhov ua tsis raug.
Yuav kom tau txais lub cim ntawm "5" hauv Lavxias, qee yam yuav tsum tau ua raws li: yog tias tus tub ntxhais kawm tau qhab nia tsawg dua 6 cov ntsiab lus raws li GK1 - GK4 cov txheej txheem (kev ntsuas kev paub nyeem ntawv), ces nws yuav raug muab ib lub cim ntawm "4" tsis hais tag nrho cov ntsiab lus. Kev nyeem ntawv yog ntsuas los ntawm kev nthuav qhia thiab kev sau, yog li ntawd, tus tub kawm thib ob tau ua yuam kev hauv ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm no.
Cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws tuaj yeem ntsib hauv kev xeem lej. Yog tias tus tub ntxhais kawm tsis tau qhab nia tsawg kawg ob lub ntsiab lus hauv "Geometry" module, ces tus cim "2" yuav raug teeb tsa.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb, yog li nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj, koj yuav tsum kawm cov txheej txheem rau kev ntsuas kev ua haujlwm.
Tsis tas li, hauv ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv tom qab qib 9, kev kawm profile pib. Txhawm rau kom tau txais ib qho profile, koj yuav tsum tau qhab nia qee cov ntsiab lus hauv cov ntsiab lus profile. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau teem tseg.
Kev xeem twg yog qhov yooj yim tshaj?
Cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau, xaiv cov kev xeem, xav paub seb qhov twg yooj yim dua rau qib 9. Raws li cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas tau dhau OGE, computer science yog suav tias yog cov kev kawm yooj yim tshaj plaws,geography thiab social sciences. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev qhuab qhia no yooj yim tsuas yog tias tus tub ntxhais kawm txaus siab rau qhov cim "3". Yog tias qhov qhab nia qis no tsis xav tau, kev npaj yuav tau ua haujlwm hnyav.
OGE yog rho npe. Koj tuaj yeem ntes tau, ob qho tib si nyuaj thiab kev xaiv yooj yim, yog li nws tsis tsim nyog cia siab rau "kev xeem yooj yim". Pib nrog, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab yam koj nyiam, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav nkag siab tias qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua los kawm qib 9.
Yuav xaiv xeem li cas?
Ntawm no yog qhov teeb meem nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus txiv neej, yog li peb yuav ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws.
- Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov kev kawm uas koj nyiam kawm. Yog lawm, tej zaum cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis zoo rau lawv, tab sis yog tias koj nyiam kev qhuab qhia tiag tiag, ces kev npaj rau kev xeem hauv nws tsuas yog muaj kev xyiv fab. Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsis yuam nws tus kheej mus npaj, yws txog qhov kev npaj no nkees npaum li cas, vim tias kev kawm cov ntsiab lus no ua rau nws txaus siab tiag tiag. Tsis txhob mloog cov xib fwb hais tias koj yuav tsis dhau ib chav kawm. Nrog kev txaus siab thiab muaj lub siab xav, koj yuav tuaj yeem xeem dhau qhov qhab nia zoo.
- Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig yav tom ntej. Thaum xaiv qhov zoo dua rau kev kawm qib 9, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub neej yav tom ntej thiab xav tau txoj haujlwm. Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv yeej xav mus kawm raws li ib tug philologist, ces nws yuav tsum tau txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv thiab lus Askiv, vim hais tias cov no yog cov kev kawm uas yuav tsum tau coj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub Unified State Examination nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub xav tau kev pab kws qhia ntawv. Tej zaum lawv yuav tsis nthuav heev tam sim no.tub ntxhais kawm, tab sis yog nws tsis nyiam lawv, nws yuav tsis xav ua ib tug philologist.
- Muab qhov nyiam rau cov kev qhuab qhia uas tus tub kawm nkag siab zoo dua li lwm qhov. Thaum ib tug hluas tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab txog txoj haujlwm, nws sim xaiv qhov nws nkag siab zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab tias nws yooj yim dua rau kev xeem nyob rau qib 9, yog li tsis txhob overload koj tus kheej ntau dhau, thiab thaum lub caij ntuj sov sim txiav txim siab txog cov kev xeem rau kev xeem thiab kev tshwj xeeb yav tom ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj rau kev xeem yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev txaus siab, thiab qhov no yog fraught nrog rau qhov tseeb tias yav tom ntej tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsuas pib "nco" cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis tau delving rau hauv lub ntsiab lus.
Xaiv qhov kev xeem yog qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb, yog li txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum mus cuag nws lub luag haujlwm. Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi lwm tus xeem dhau qib 9. Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov koj xaiv.
Yuav ua li cas npaj rau kev xeem kom "zoo heev"?
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los npaj rau kev xeem:
- Tus kws qhia ntawv yog txoj hauv kev npaj ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Kev qhia yuav tshwm sim ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev lossis hauv chav kawm. Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo yog qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo hauv tsev. Muaj pes tsawg tus neeg tuaj kawm? Cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm ib leeg lossis hauv ib pab pawg, feem ntau yog 4-5 tus neeg. Qhov zaus ntawm cov chav kawm tuaj yeem sib tham, tab sis feem ntau - ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Nyob ntawm qhov tsim nyog ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv, tus nqi ntawm kev pabcuam yog los ntawm 400 txog 500 rubles / teev, lossis ntau dua. Kev cob qhia zoo li cas yog dab tsi? Yog hais tias, ntxiv rau kev qhia ntawv, tus tub ntxhais kawmua nws tus kheej, ces kev cob qhia yuav ua tau zoo heev.
- Kev cob qhia tus kheej. Lwm hom kev npaj, uas yog siv los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tsis muaj sijhawm los kawm nrog tus kws qhia ntawv. Lawv xyaum nyob hauv tsev, tsis tas yuav mus ncig lossis mus qhov twg. Cov tub ntxhais kawm tau koom nrog hauv ib qho thiab qhov zaus ntawm cov chav kawm, lawv qhov kev siv zog yog nyob ntawm nws lub siab nyiam thiab muaj sijhawm dawb. Kev cob qhia zoo li cas yog dab tsi? Nrog rau kev npaj nws tus kheej, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav cov khoom tsim nyog tiag tiag ntawm cov nyiaj loj ntawm "dej". Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev sib tham koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov pab pawg tshwj xeeb rau kev npaj rau kev xeem, uas lawv feem ntau tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev cob qhia yog 50/50. Tab sis nrog kev ua haujlwm hnyav, koj tuaj yeem npaj rau tag nrho 100.
- Npaj online. Ib hom kev cob qhia tshiab, uas tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no, tab sis twb tau nthuav dav ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv kawm hauv tsev, tsis tas yuav mus lossis tsav tsheb mus qhov twg thiab qhov no yog qhov loj ntxiv. Txij li thaum cov chav kawm muaj nyob hauv online, muaj txog 100 tus neeg sib sau ua ke, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg cuam tshuam rau ib leeg, yog li peb tuaj yeem xav tias tus kws qhia ntawv online tau koom nrog tus kheej. Cov chav kawm feem ntau muaj 3-4 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Tus nqi ntawm kev pabcuam yog dab tsi? Rau ib lub hlis nws tawm txog 1000-1500 rubles. Ntawd yog, txog 100-140 rubles ib zaj lus qhia. Tab sis tus nqi yog nyob ntawm lub tsev kawm online uas tus tub ntxhais kawm tab tom kawm. Kev cob qhia ua tau zoo yog dab tsi? Yog tias tus me nyuam koom nrog zoo, ces qhov ua tau zoo yuav siab dua nrog cov chav kawm nrog tus kws qhia ntawv. Cov xib fwb muab cov ntawv ua tom tsevua hauj lwm, npaj ntau yam quizzes, yog li ntawd, yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ua tiav lawv thiab nquag koom nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev sib tw, nws yuav ua tau zoo npaj rau txhua yam kev kawm.
Yuav muaj lus teb?
Tsis txhob cia siab rau cov lus teb uas tau tshaj tawm hauv Is Taws Nem. Xyoo 2018, muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej uas tus menyuam yaus siv lawv, thiab lawv tsis raug. Yog tias koj pom dab tsi, ces nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj leej twg yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv rau "5". Koj yuav tsum tau txais cov qhab nia siab nrog koj qhov kev paub.
Yuav ua li cas lwm lub tebchaws?
Kawm paub txog yam lawv xeem dhau qib 9 hauv lwm lub tebchaws. Txoj kev kawm ntawv hauv tsev zoo ib yam li hauv lub tebchaws qub USSR thiab CIS. Dab tsi yog xeem dhau qib 9 hauv Ukraine? Tom qab kawm tiav qib 9, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub teb chaws no dhau qhov Sovereign Final Attestation - DPA. DPA suav nrog kev xeem hauv Ukrainian lus, lej thiab lwm yam kev kawm uas lub tsev kawm ntawv xaiv.
Hauv Kazakhstan, cov tub ntxhais kawm xeem xeem Xeev. Cov txheej txheem suav nrog kev sim kev paub hauv hom lus, lej, nrog rau ob qho kev xeem xaiv.
Hauv Lithuania, piv txwv li, cov menyuam yaus tsis kawm tiav tom qab qib cuaj, tab sis yuav tsum ua kom tiav qib 10, tau txais kev kawm dav dav. Kev Xeem Xeem - Lithuanian. Tom qab ntawd cov menyuam kawm ntawv tuaj yeem kawm txuas ntxiv hauv gymnasiums txhawm rau nkag mus hauv tsev kawm qib siab, lossis tau txais kev tshaj lij hauv tsev kawm.
Nyob rau hauv koom pheej ntawm Belarus, lub kaw lus yuav luag tib yam. Tom qab kawm tiav qib cuaj, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum xeem dhau peb qhov yuam kevxeem: Belarusian thiab Lavxias teb sab lus, lej. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog sau. Rau cov neeg uas kawm hauv haiv neeg tsawg hom lus (Lithuanian lossis Polish), cov ntawv xeem tau nce ntxiv. Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev xeem ntxiv hauv hom lus no thiab.
Hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, kev kawm theem nrab tau muab faib ua ob theem. Thawj zaug pib nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab, tsev kawm qib siab lossis gymnasium (raws li kev thov ntawm niam txiv). Tom qab qib cuaj, cov tub ntxhais kawm xeem qhov kev xeem zaum kawg ib txwm ua lej, German thiab hom lus txawv teb chaws. Tom qab lawv, cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj hais tias nws kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm hauv txhua txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Raws li kev txheeb cais, ob feem peb ua qhov no, thiab tus so, leej twg kawm tiav cuaj-xyoo tsev kawm ntawv zoo, mus rau qib kaum kom tau txais kev nkag thiab yog li qhib txoj hauv kev rau kev kawm qib siab.
