Cheeb tsam ntawm Belarus thiab lawv cov nta

Cov txheej txheem:

Cheeb tsam ntawm Belarus thiab lawv cov nta
Cheeb tsam ntawm Belarus thiab lawv cov nta
Anonim

Belarus muaj kev tswj hwm yooj yim dua thaum piv rau Russia. Lub teb chaws muaj rau thaj tsam thiab lub peev. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm Belarus txawv ntau tsawg ntawm ib leeg tshaj li thaj tsam Lavxias. Qhov twg thaj chaw loj dua thiab cov pej xeem muaj ntau haiv neeg.

Keeb kwm center ntawm Minsk
Keeb kwm center ntawm Minsk

History

Tam sim no tsuas muaj 6 thaj chaw hauv Belarus, tab sis tau muaj ntau dua. Piv txwv li, tom qab tsov rog 1946-1954 muaj xws li:

  1. Polotskaya.
  2. Molodechno.
  3. Bobruisk.
  4. Pinskaya.
  5. Polesskaya (nws qhov chaw yog lub nroog Mozyr).
  6. Baranovichskaya.

Nyob rau xyoo 1939-1945, rau lub sijhawm luv luv, thaj av Bialystok muaj nyob ua ib feem ntawm BSSR, tam sim no feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm Poland. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem muaj Poles, thiab USSR tau xa rov qab rau Poland.

Xyoo 1949-1944 tseem muaj thaj av Vileika. Nws qhov chaw nruab nrab yog lub nroog me me ntawm Vileyka ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj av Minsk niaj hnub.

Kev faib mus rau hauv cheeb tsam hauv Belarus tau qhia hauv xyoo 1938. Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws, lawv cov npe sib raug mus rau niaj hnub(Minsk, Mogilev, Gomel, Vitebsk) thiab tseem muaj ib tug cais Polesskaya nrog ib lub chaw nyob rau hauv Mozyr. Txog xyoo 1930, sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws tau muab faib ua koog tsev kawm ntawv, thiab sab hnub poob mus rau hauv voivodeships.

Thaum lub tebchaws Lavxias teb sab, kev faib cheeb tsam tsis muaj nyob. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm Belarus tom qab ntawd muaj cov xeev, cov npe uas zoo ib yam li cov cheeb tsam niaj hnub no, tshwj tsis yog tias tsis muaj lub xeev Brest, thiab thaj chaw ntawm thaj av Brest tau nyob los ntawm lub xeev Grodno.

Keeb kwm cheeb tsam ntawm Belarus
Keeb kwm cheeb tsam ntawm Belarus

Thaj chaw thiab pej xeem

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 9.5 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws, ntawm 2 lab nyob hauv lub nroog. Yog li ntawd, qhov seem 7.5 lab raug faib los ntawm cheeb tsam. Cov npe ntawm cheeb tsam ntawm Belarus los ntawm cov pej xeem yog raws li nram no:

  1. Minsk. Thaj Chaw Peev, muaj neeg coob coob.
  2. Gomel. Lub nroog loj thib ob hauv lub tebchaws nyob ntawm nws thaj chaw.
  3. Brestskaya. 1.38 lab pejxeem.
  4. Vitebsk. Nws nyob ntawm 1.87 lab tus tib neeg.
  5. Mogilevskaya. 1.06 lab tus neeg nyob.
  6. Grodno. 1.04 lab pejxeem.

Yog tias koj ua cov npe ntawm cheeb tsam ntawm Belarus los ntawm cheeb tsam, cov npe yuav txawv me ntsis:

  1. Gomel. Nws cheeb tsam yog 40.3 txhiab square meters. km.
  2. Vitebsk. Nws yog me ntsis me me, 40 txhiab square meters. km.
  3. Minsk. 39,8m wb. km. Yog li ntawd, thaj chaw ntawm peb cheeb tsam no yuav luag tib yam.
  4. YBrestskaya. 32,70m wb. km.
  5. Mogilevskaya. 29 000 sq. km.
  6. Grodno. 25,100 m² os. km.

Los ntawm saum toj no nws yooj yim kwv yeespej xeem ceev ntawm txawv cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Cov neeg tsawg tshaj plaws yog thaj tsam Vitebsk.

Raws li nyob rau hauv Russia, cov cheeb tsam muaj lawv tus lej. Tsuas muaj rau ntawm lawv, thiab xya nyob rau hauv kab yog lub peev. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm Belarus tau teeb tsa los ntawm cov lej, los ntawm Brest mus rau Mogilev.

cheeb tsam Brest
cheeb tsam Brest

Ntawm thaj tsam ntawm sab hnub poob

Lub teb chaws tuaj yeem muab faib ua "sab hnub poob" thiab "sab hnub tuaj" nyob ntawm txoj kab ciam teb xyoo 1920-1930 lossis raws li qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw thiab cov cheeb tsam txheeb ze rau thaj tsam peev.

Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias txhua cheeb tsam ntawm lub tebchaws, tshwj tsis yog thaj tsam Minsk, yog thaj tsam ciam teb thiab ciam teb ntawm ob lossis peb lub xeev, piv txwv li, txoj kev los ntawm thaj av Vitebsk coj mus rau Russia, Latvia thiab Lithuania.

Ob thaj tsam sab hnub poob - Brest thiab Grodno tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov qhua ntawm cov koom pheej nrog lawv cov kev nyiam thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog:

  1. Brest Fortress.
  2. Castle hauv Mir, Grodno thiab Lida.
  3. Belovezhskaya Pushcha nrog qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub zos Santa Claus.
  4. Estates of T. Kosciuszko, A. Mitskevich, M. Oginsky.
  5. Kolozhskaya Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj hauv Grodno, yog ib lub tsev qub qub tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws.
  6. Tower hauv Kamenets ze ntawm Brest.

Nws yooj yim mus ncig thaj tsam los ntawm tsheb, vim txoj kev hauv lub tebchaws feem ntau zoo, nrog rau cov tsheb npav thiab tsheb ciav hlau hauv zos lossis tsheb ciav hlau. Cov tom kawg yog qhov txawv ntawm cov nqi qis dua thaum piv nrog Lavxias Railways.

Tsev fuabtais hauv cheeb tsam Grodno
Tsev fuabtais hauv cheeb tsam Grodno

Ntawm thaj tsamSab hnub tuaj Belarus

Sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws yuav zoo li tsis tshua nyiam. Nyob rau hauv lub Vitebsk cheeb tsam, nws yog tsim nyog mus xyuas Polotsk. Ib tug ntawm peb ancient Lavxias teb sab pob zeb cathedrals ntawm St. Sophia tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub nroog no. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nroog tuaj yeem mus xyuas ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej, uas yog ntau rau nws cov pejxeem me.

Braslav pas dej haum rau ua luam dej thaum lub caij ntuj sov.

Nyob hauv cheeb tsam Mogilev, nws tsim nyog mus xyuas lub nroog Bobruisk (muaj ib lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab lub fortress), nrog rau ib lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub regional center, uas yog piav nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov Belarusian banknotes.

Nyob hauv cheeb tsam Gomel, qhov khoom nthuav tshaj plaws nyob hauv cheeb tsam chaw - Paskevich Palace. Tsuas yog lub palace thiab chaw ua si hauv lub tebchaws me me no.

Tam sim no tseem muaj qhov txaus nyiam nyob hauv thaj av peev - Lake Naroch, lub tsev fuabtais hauv Nesvizh, tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub nroog Zaslavl thiab qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub tebchaws - toj siab 345 meters siab.

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