Kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov teb chaws cuam tshuam rau kab lis kev cai, kab lis kev cai thiab txawm tias cov lus ntawm tib neeg. Yog li, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus, ntau lo lus ntawm txawv teb chaws keeb kwm tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no, lub ntsiab lus ntawm ntau ntawm lawv yog incomprehensible rau cov tib neeg. Kev hloov kho kev kawm tsis ntev los no tau ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog kev kawm tiav qib siab thiab kev tsim nyog. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus neeg thov kev pab thiab lawv niam lawv txiv xav txog dab tsi bachelor, kws tshwj xeeb thiab tus tswv yog dab tsi thiab lawv txawv li cas.
Cov txheej txheem no tuaj rau peb los ntawm Tebchaws Europe, thiab nws ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau peb cov kawm tiav mus ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws. Hauv Asmeskas thiab European cov tsev kawm qib siab, lawv tsuas paub tias bachelor thiab master yog dab tsi, tsis muaj cov kws tshaj lij nyob ntawd, tab sis nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws lawv raug suav hais tias yog ib yam ntawm thawj thiab thib ob qib. Kev nkag mus rau Bologna Convention hais txog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv kev kawm yav dhau los thiabhloov mus rau txoj kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov teb chaws tsim.
Tom qab kawm plaub xyoos, tus tub ntxhais kawm tau txais daim bachelor's degree, uas qhia txog nws txoj kev kawm tiav hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab nrog rau qib peb lossis plaub ntawm kev lees paub. Nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem mus thiab ua siab ntev mus ua haujlwm, lwm yam yog tias cov tswv ntiav tsis kam ntiav cov kws tshaj lij, thiab tag nrho cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev nkag siab yuam kev ntawm qib kev tsim nyog. Ntau tus neeg sib npaug bachelor's degree nrog tus kws tshaj lij junior, piv nrog kev tau txais kev kawm tsis tiav, tab sis qhov no tsis yog li ntawd.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm bachelor thiab tus kws tshaj lij? Yog lawm, tsuas yog los ntawm qhov tseeb tias thaum cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj thib ob, xav txog ntau yam kev kawm, qee qhov ntawm lawv tau kawm ntau yam ntxiv. Qhov sib txawv pib txij xyoo 3rd, yog li yog tias koj xav hloov los ntawm bachelor mus rau ib tus kws tshaj lij, koj yuav tsum tau them cov nqi kawm ntawv, suav nrog cov kev qhuab qhia yav dhau los uas tsis tau kawm. Daim ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb txhais tau hais tias muaj peev xwm los ua cov thawj coj, tab sis nrog daim bachelor's degree, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txoj haujlwm tsis tu ncua xws li tus accountant, engineer, marketer, manager, kws lij choj, thiab lwm yam.
Dab tsi yog bachelor's degree yog ntau dua lossis tsawg dua, tab sis ntau tus neeg thov tsis nkag siab qhov txawv ntawm tus kws tshaj lij thiab qib siab. Hauv thawj kis, koj yuav tsum kawm 5 xyoos, thiab thib ob, 6 xyoo, yog li puas muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau koj lub sijhawm thiab zaum hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntev dua? Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov no rau lawv tus kheej, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim kom tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav vim tias nws muaj koob npe. Kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb tsom raukev siv tswv yim ntawm cov kev paub uas tau txais, uas yog, cov tub ntxhais kawm zoo li no yuav ua rau cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam tshwj xeeb. Tab sis cov masters feem ntau koom nrog kev tshawb fawb, yog li lawv tau kawm ua cov kws tshawb fawb yav tom ntej.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab coj mus rau hauv tus account tias tsis yog txhua lub teb chaws muaj ib lub tswv yim ntawm qhov bachelor yog dab tsi. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv feem ntau European lub teb chaws lub tswv yim no yog hais txog cov tub ntxhais hluas uas kawm tiav 4 chav kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab tau txais ib tug tiav kev kawm ntawv qib siab, ces nyob rau hauv Fabkis lawv hu rau cov neeg thov txoj kev no. Ntawd yog, nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws no, cov kawm tiav ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab uas tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj hu ua bachelors. Tsis yog txhua yam yog qhov tseeb hauv Asmeskas. Tau kawg, lawv paub tias bachelor yog dab tsi, vim lawv kawm raws li Bologna system, tab sis cov neeg kawm tiav tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, Bachelor of Mathematics, Bachelor of Law, Bachelor of Philosophy, thiab lwm yam.
