Edmund Shklyarsky, tus thawj coj ntawm pawg Piknik, muaj cov kab no: "Peb zoo li quivering noog, peb zoo li tswm ciab hauv cua." Niaj hnub no peb yuav txaus siab tsis muaj ntau yam hauv cov lus qhia raws li nyob rau hauv adverb, tab sis kev paub qhia peb tias kev sib tham tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj lub npe. Cia peb rhuav lo lus "quivering". Nws yuav nthuav.
Noun origin
Ntau lo lus zoo thiab "siab" tawm ntawm kev ncig, lossis tsawg kawg lawv tsis siv ntau zaus hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Leej twg tam sim no nco txog qhov zoo siab? Lovers thaum lawv nyob rau ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lawv txoj kev xav, thiab lovers ntawm thrillers. Thiab cov neeg uas paub tias muaj xws li ib tug philosopher Soren Kierkegaard, uas tau sau cov hauj lwm "Ntshai thiab tshee hnyo". Ntawm no yog, kab tias, tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov neeg uas txaus siab rau lub npe. Tab sis peb yuav rov qab kev ncaj ncees thiab tham txog lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus "txaus ntshai".
Etymological phau ntawv txhais lus "stingy nrog cov lus, zoo li De Niro" (B. Grebenshchikov): lo lus yog ib txwm Slavic thiab los ntawm tib qia li "to wag" - "knock". Thiab nws txhais tau tias "coj, tshee." Thiab peb cov lus khaws qee qhov nchakeeb kwm tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, thaum leej niam cem hais txog tus me nyuam: "Vim li cas koj tuav nws heev?" Qhov tseeb, nws ua rau tus menyuam txaus ntshai. Cov lus no tsuas yog nkag siab yuam kev xwb.
Meaning of adjective and adverbs
Kev ncig mus rau keeb kwm, raws li ib txwm muaj, ua ntej ntu tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus. Peb txiav txim siab tsis txhob deviate los ntawm kev lig kev cai. Wb muab phau ntawv txhais lus. Lub adverb "quiveringly" yog ib yam dab tsi uas tsis yog nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus los ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis muaj ib tug hais txog adjective. Peb yuav coj nws lub ntsiab lus raws li lub hauv paus:
- Zoo siab, nthuav qhia awe (hauv lub ntsiab lus thib ob).
- Caught in ntshai thiab tshee hnyo (nyob rau hauv peb lub siab). Tam sim no tsis siv lawm.
Qhov xwm txheej tsis muaj kev cia siab: peb tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom pom lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "txaus ntshai", txij li lub npe ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia. So:
- xav, tshee.
- Kev zoo siab, ntxhov siab ntawm kev xav (ib feem ntawm phau ntawv lus).
Ntxhais, ntshai.
Tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los kuaj xyuas txhua yam ib zaug ntxiv. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem nkag siab yooj yim li cas nws yog, reverently. Thiab peb mus rau qhov kev thov.
kab lus nrog lo lus
Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tib neeg kev nco yog nthuav. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis nco qab cov lus tseeb ntawm txoj cai, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo rau kev nco txog qhov piv txwv. Muaj tseeb, nws ua haujlwm ntau dua thaum nws los txog rau cov cim, tab sis koj tuaj yeem sim nws nrog ib qho khoomtshawb fawb zoo sib xws crank:
- Nws rhiab heev rau nws lub tsev qiv ntawv uas nws kaw chav tsev uas cov phau ntawv sawv: nws ntshai tias cov menyuam yaus yuav cuam tshuam kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb uas tseem tsis tau muaj hnub qub.
- Peb tau siv los kho kev niaj hnub siv thiab kev hwm - rau keeb kwm. Nws zoo nkaus li tias peb lub neej yog qee yam cuav, tab sis tib neeg siv nyob - yog, loj heev thiab loj heev. Tej zaum, xws li kev dag ntxias ntawm kev nkag siab yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus neeg ntawm txhua lub sijhawm.
- Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem raug saib xyuas lossis tsis ua, tab sis kev nruj yuav tsum tseem nyob.
Los ntawm txoj kev, ua pov thawj ntawm qhov muaj nyob ntawm nostalgia rau yav dhau los, peb tuaj yeem pom zoo rau tus nyeem zaj yeeb yaj kiab zoo los ntawm Woody Allen "Ib tag hmo hauv Paris" (2011). Nyob rau hauv nws, tus protagonist idolized cov neeg sau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th - Hemingway thiab Fitzgerald. Thiab thaum kuv nkag mus rau hauv lawv lub tuam txhab (qhov no tshwm sim li cas, tus nyeem ntawv yuav nkag siab yog tias nws saib cov yeeb yaj kiab), nws tau ntsib ib tug ntxhais uas xav ua kom lub sijhawm dhia mus rau lwm xyoo pua thiab pom nws tus kheej hauv xyoo pua 19th txhawm rau them nws hwm. rau Toulouse-Lautrec thiab lwm yam bohemian mlom ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
Synonyms
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, tau kawg, peb tawm mus tom ntej.
Tab sis yog li koj saib. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus hais rau "quiveringly" ua raws:
- tshiav;
- spared;
- zoo siab;
- cowardly.
Thiab qhov ntawd yog txhua yam, yog peb tham tsuas yog cov lus thiab tso cov kab lus tseg. Tau kawg, peb tus kheej tsis pom zoo muab tso rau hauv ib lub rooj tsavxwm thiab hauv ib daim ntawv teev npe"cowardly" thiab "quivering", tab sis lub logic ntawm cov lus xav kom peb lees tias trembling (nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm nws lub ntsiab lus) yog ntshai. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj nco qab cov dab neeg, ces tus hma tshee tshee, uas txhais tau hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pov cov lus tawm ntawm zaj nkauj. Peb cia siab tias tus nyeem ntawv nkag siab tias qhov kev fav xeeb txhais li cas.
