Agitational porcelain: keeb kwm, piav qhia, daim ntawv thov, duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Agitational porcelain: keeb kwm, piav qhia, daim ntawv thov, duab
Agitational porcelain: keeb kwm, piav qhia, daim ntawv thov, duab
Anonim

Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj xyoo 1917 yog ib qho xwm txheej uas ua rau neeg ntiaj teb xav tsis thoob. Lub yeej ntawm cov proletarian style manifested nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv pej xeem lub neej, kos duab, thiab kev lag luam. Lub sijhawm no, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kab lis kev cai tshiab tau pib, uas muaj ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse muaj tswv yim tau koom nrog.

Vim li cas Soviet propaganda Suav tuaj txog?

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab plooj (porcelain) yog ntau dua li puas tau muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov xwm txheej nom tswv. Kev saib xyuas ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm tog thiab cov neeg muaj tswv yim yog riveted rau kev tsim cov khoom siv av nplaum dawb. Lub Xeev Lub Tuam Txhab Porcelain, uas nyob hauv Petrograd, tab tom tig mus rau hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws ceramics. Xyoo 1918, nws tau coj los ntawm S. V. Chekhonin, tus kws kos duab kos duab nto moo thiab yog ib tus kws tshaj lij tshaj plaws hauv nws daim teb.

Agitation porcelain yog daim iav ntawm kab lis kev cai
Agitation porcelain yog daim iav ntawm kab lis kev cai

Xav tau lub tswv yim ntawm lub kiv puag ncigthiab ntxhov siab los ntawm kev nqhis dej rau kev ua si, nws npau suav tias cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav suav nrog hauv kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev hloov pauv. Nyob rau hauv no, tus tswv, uas tau los ua tus tsim ntawm Soviet propaganda plooj (porcelain), pom lub novelty ntawm muaj tswv yim qhia. Chekhonin tsim cov qauv tshiab raws li kev sib xyaw ntawm cov duab thiab cov ntawv sau uas piav qhia lawv. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev nthuav tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm proletariat, nrog rau daim ntawv tshaj tawm, lwm yam kev kos duab. Nov yog qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb rau peb lub tebchaws tau yug los.

Nkauj tawm tshiab slogans thiab nom tswv kos duab

Tam sim no thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov tais diav nrog cov cim kev hloov pauv thiab cov lus hais tshwm sim, thiab lub Hoobkas nws tus kheej, uas yav dhau los tsim cov khoom lag luam rau lub tsev hais plaub huab tais, raug xa mus rau Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev raws li lub chaw soj ntsuam ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Republican. Tam sim ntawd nws tau txais kev txiav txim rau kev tsim cov busts ntawm cov neeg zoo ntawm peb lub sijhawm thiab cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov lus hais hloov pauv.

Conciseness ntawm propaganda porcelain
Conciseness ntawm propaganda porcelain

Cov khoom lag luam thawj zaug ntawm lub ntsiab lus yog lub hnub tseem ceeb loj, ua raws li daim duab ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm RSFSR. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub xeev socialist tshiab ci hauv kub tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los dub. Porcelain hloov mus rau hauv cov khoom tseem ceeb, daim ntawv uas yog zoo meej, thiab kev tua yog impeccable. Cov duab puab me me, cov duab kos rau ntawm cov tais diav nrog cov duab kos duab qhia txog txhua yam uas tshwm sim hauv lub neej. Revolutionary slogans thiab drawings, uas flaunted scenes ntawm ib tug tshiab txoj kev ntawm lub neej, Soviet cim - tag nrho cov no tau hais rau tag nrho cov neeg, thiab tsis mus.tus kheej connoisseurs ntawm kev zoo nkauj. Soviet propaganda plooj (porcelain), yug los ntawm lub kiv puag ncig, yog tus thawj coj tiag tiag ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm Bolsheviks.

Ntawm tshiab ntawm cov ncauj lus

Cov kws ua yeeb yam tshiab tuaj rau cov nroj tsuag, ntseeg siab tias kev rhuav tshem cov qub yog qhov tsim nyog, suav nrog kev xav tau los hloov tsis yog tib neeg lub tswv yim xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub hom phiaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshiab ntawm cov ntsiab lus ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau: cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm los ntawm cov duab thiab duab. Cov txheej txheem txawv txawv yuav tsum muaj kev qhia tshiab. Thiab tsis ntev no propaganda Tuam Tshoj tab tom txav los ze rau cov duab kos duab ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm nom tswv.

Noj hmo nrog cov cim hloov pauv
Noj hmo nrog cov cim hloov pauv

Cov tais diav yog ua los ntawm cov qauv txawv txawv, thiab cov duab ntawm nws ua kom ci dua. Cov ntawv woven rau hauv ornament yog ua ke nrog Soviet emblems - cov duab ntawm ib tug rauj thiab mob. Cov phaj nrog portraits ntawm V. Lenin, K. Liebknecht, R. Luxembourg, Decembrists yog tsim. Kuj tseem muaj cov duab puab plooj (porcelain sculptures) uas piav txog cov neeg ua haujlwm rau lub kiv puag ncig - cov neeg tsav nkoj thiab cov neeg saib xyuas liab.

Cov khoom tsis yog rau pawg neeg

Nws yog thawj zaug xav tias kev tshaj tawm Tuam Tshoj yuav nkag mus tau rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub neej, thiab cov neeg uas tsim cov saj zoo heev yuav raug kos rau kev zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws thiaj li tshwm sim hais tias cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas ntes tau dab tsi tshwm sim tsis ncav cuag cov neeg yuav khoom, nyob hauv cov thawv ntim khoom. Kev maj nrawm pib hauv kev ua lag luam qub, thiab cov neeg yos hav zoov rau cov masterpieces yuav cov khoom ntawm kev sib tw, cov nqi uas nce ntau zaus. Yog li porcelain dhau los ua ib tsab xov xwm tshiabnyiaj tau los ntawm lub xeev hluas.

Nws yog ib qho txwv thiab tsuas yog qee yam ntawm cov khoom muag.

Daim duab kos duab tshiab ntawm proletariat

Nyob rau hauv lub 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, cov plooj (porcelain), uas nws artistic zoo yog undeniable, mus xyuas thoob ntiaj teb exhibitions, ua rau qhuas cov qhua. Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas cov neeg sau xov xwm txawv teb chaws tau sau tias qhov kev hloov pauv pom nws qhov kev xav zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tshaj tawm Suav teb ntawm USSR. Cov kws tshaj lij tau qhuas tus kws ua yeeb yam txuj ci, hu lawv txoj haujlwm "ib yam tshiab ntawm kev kos duab proletarian".

Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, cov khoom ntawm cov khoom no, kev sau rov hais dua uas yog pom tseeb rau cov neeg niaj hnub, tau nthuav tawm tsuas yog tom qab iav, nyob rau hauv txoj kev qhov rais ntawm txoj kev loj ntawm Moscow thiab Petrograd, qhov twg tib neeg yeej ib txwm muaj neeg coob coob.

Stop production

Tab sis twb nyob rau hauv 40s, kev tsim cov khoom siv ceramic tau tso tseg. Kev sib tw murals tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm yav dhau los, thiab lawv qhov chaw tau raug coj los ntawm cov yas plooj (porcelain).

Vim qhov kev thov nce ntxiv, qee lub chaw tsim khoom tseem tsim cov phiaj xwm nrog cov lus hais ntawm nom tswv, tab sis lawv qhov zoo tawm ntau yam uas xav tau. Thiab rau cov neeg sau khoom, lawv tsis muaj kev txaus siab.

Niaj hnub nimno porcelain wares
Niaj hnub nimno porcelain wares

Dulevsky porcelain: style thiab sophistication

Ib qho ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv plooj (porcelain) yog lub Hoobkas hauv Dulevo ze Moscow, uas tau tsim los ntawm Terenty Kuznetsov. Nyob rau hauv 1918, nws yog nationalized, thiab cov masters pib masters domestic raw khoom thiab tshiab technologies. Revolutionary ntsiab lus dhau los ua tus nkaus xwbcov ntsiab lus ntawm cov painting ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv uas nom tswv slogans yog unthinkable yam tsis muaj kev zoo nkauj sab nraud.

Kev tshaj tawm cov plooj (porcelain) los ntawm Dulevo sai sai tshwm sim - daim phiaj nrog lub tsho tiv no ntawm lub USSR, uas tsis tau npaj rau siv hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Cov khoom ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj kev zoo nkauj tau tsim los ntawm craftsmen coj los ntawm cov kab lig kev cai yav dhau los. Kev hloov pauv kev nruj ntawm cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm tau nruab nrab los ntawm kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm.

Cov khoom ntawm lub Hoobkas ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tw London nto moo.

Colectors Hunt

Qhov tshwm sim, uas tsis muaj qhov sib piv hauv ntiaj teb keeb kwm, yog qhov txaus siab rau cov neeg niaj hnub. Agitation porcelain yog ib daim iav ntawm kab lis kev cai, lub neej thiab txoj kev ntawm lub neej ntawm tag nrho cov era. Cov khoom uas qhia txog cov canons ntawm kos duab yog nrov heev txawm tam sim no. Lawv raug tua los ntawm cov neeg sau khoom txaus siab them £ 4,000 rau daim phiaj pleev xim, thiab txhua tus uas xav khaws cia thiab nco txog peb keeb kwm.

Revolutionary slogans thiab kos duab
Revolutionary slogans thiab kos duab

Ntawm no yog ib qho khoom kim heev uas yog kev kos duab tiag tiag, thiab tsis tshua muaj muag tau ntev mus rau kev sau ntiag tug.

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