Thaum me nyuam mus kawm ntawv, ib txhia niam txiv tsuas pab tsis tau nws lub tsev, vim lawv lawv tus kheej mus kawm ntawv ntev heev thiab tsis nco qab ntau. Kab lus no yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas pab koj tus menyuam ua qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam orthoepic ntawm ib lo lus. Ua ntej, cia peb nco ntsoov tias orthoepy yog dab tsi?
Orthoepy yog kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev hais lus. Kev tsom xam Orthoepic yog kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev hais lus ntawm cov lus.
Hauv lus Lavxias, qee qhov kev hais tawm ntawm qee lub suab tau raug tsim, uas tsis sib haum rau lawv cov kev sau ntawv vim qee cov cai. Wb mus saib lawv.
Cov cai tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev hais lus ntawm cov lus sau:
1. Lo lus rau, uas yog pronounced zoo li (shtoby), (shto), lo lus nag thiab nag yog pronounced zoo li (dozhzh), (dosh).
2. Thaum sib txuas ntau tus consonants - stl, rdts, stn - ib lub suab tsis hais. Piv txwv li, (scha sl ive), (le SN ica), (se rc e).
3. Kev sib xyaw ch yog pronounced hauv qee lo lus xws li sh (kane shn o), (square shn ik), (yaiShNitsa), tab sis lawv sau - ntawm chav kawm, ib tug noog tsev, scrambled qe. Tab sis nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov lus, kev sib txuas ntawm ch yog pronounced raws li tus sau: lub teb chaws, muaj kua, dej.
4. Thaum kawg ntawm cov lus, hloov lub suab r, lawv hnov k: (dru K), (pl K), ([lu K), thiab lawv sau - phooj ywg, plow, meadow.
5. Paired voiced consonants, sawv hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib lo lus ua ntej lag ntseg consonants, pronounced li paired lag ntseg consonants: (ku P), (gri P), thiab lawv sau - lub voos xwmfab, nceb.
6. The endings -tsya, -tsya are pronounced like - tsa (old CC A), [(abl CC A), (mcha CC A), endings - him, th are pronounced like - ivo, -ava (light AVA), (chIVO), (KAVO).
7. Cov neeg lag ntseg tau hais tawm yog tias lawv sawv ua ntej lub suab lus: (eGsubstitutions), (koZba), (fuDball player).
8. Tom qab lub suab nrov zh, sh thiab lub suab consonant q, hloov lub suab e, lawv hais lub suab nruab nrab ntawm (e) thiab (s) - (zhYebark).
9. Ua ntej sizzling w, h, w, consonants s, s pronounced as long hissing (F burned), (F kib), (be LJ worn). Thaum pib ntawm lo lus, lub nruab nrab suab zoo li ib tug hissing u: (Sch astvy), (Sh et), (Sch et), thiab lawv sau - zoo siab, suav, suav.
10. Cov tsiaj ntawv e, e sau tib yam li lawv hais yog thaum pib ntawm ib lo lus (qhov no yog, mus, kev sim)
11. Yog cov vowels e, kuv tsis stressed, ces lawv pronounced raws li ib lub suab nyob ze rau lub vowel thiab: (d Thiab pw tsaug zog), (d Thiab lovaya), (hauv Thiab network).
12. Lo lus vowel o is pronounced as a sound close to a, if it is in an unstressed position: (m A l A ko), (in A yes), (g A sili).
13. Cov vowels o, a, uas tsis nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab, yog pronounced raws li ib tug tsis muaj zog suab (a):(kam), (samvar). Cov vowels nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab yog pronounced raws li lawv sau: grey, nqis, kosim.
14. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws lo lus, ob tug consonants yog pronounced yam tsis muaj ob npaug: Lavxias teb sab, Belarusian, raug, tshwj tsis yog rau: manna, da dej.
15. Tom qab hissing w, c, w, pronounce a, e, tab sis sau e: hlau, woolen, solid.
16. Nyob rau hauv cov lus txawv teb chaws, tom qab mos consonants, lawv sau thiab hais tsab ntawv e: Colosseum, deanery, yam, thiab tom qab ib tug consonant tsab ntawv los yog vowel thiab sau e, tab sis hais e: kas fes, noj, atelier. Exception: phooj ywg, tus kav nroog, sir. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, tom qab cov ntawv sau, lawv sau thiab hais tsab ntawv e: maestro, poetic, silhouette. Kev zam: qhov project.
Kev tshuaj xyuas Orthoepic ntawm lo lus yuav tsum ua raws li hauv qab no:
1. Nyeem nws. Saib seb nws yuav suab txawv li cas.
2. Saib qhov tseeb ntawm cov lus no hauv phau ntawv txhais lus orthoepic.
3. Hais kom raug. (Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas, sau lo lus nrog cov cim (piav qhia) ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab kev hais lus.)
Orthoepic tsom xam - piv txwv:
- Zaba'vnee - kev nyuaj siab tsuas yog nyob rau lub suab thib 2;
- yai 'ch nitsa (shn);
- scarf' (ne') - non-cl, noun.
Kev tshuaj xyuas lub suab yog kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus lej ntawm cov ntawv thiab lub suab hauv ib lo lus, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua lub suab.
Yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua yuam kev thaum hais lus lossis tso kev ntxhov siab, ces lawv ua qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam orthoepic, thiab yog tias koj xav tau txhua yamsuab thiab tsiaj ntawv, ces lub phonetic tsom xam ntawm lo lus. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom paub Lavxias teb sab lus zoo yam tsis tau kawm tej yam tseem ceeb xws li orthoepy thiab phonetics.
