Soviet khoom: duab thiab piav qhia

Cov txheej txheem:

Soviet khoom: duab thiab piav qhia
Soviet khoom: duab thiab piav qhia
Anonim

Lub Soviet Union, tsim nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1922, nyob tom qab kab hlau rhuav hlau thaum Tsov Rog Txias (1940-1991), tab sis nws cov cim - tsib lub hnub qub, rauj thiab rab ntaj, tus dais Olympic - tseem siv niaj hnub no cov npe nrov txawv teb chaws, ua ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb kab lis kev cai. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm yog Soviet yam uas qhia txog lub sijhawm dhau mus thiab yuav ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob ntawm cov neeg laus.

me ntsis txog rooj tog

Ntawm daim duab tseem ceeb koj tuaj yeem pom qhov niaj hnub sab hauv ntawm chav tsev: lub txaj hlau, TV dub thiab dawb, ntaub pua plag ntawm phab ntsa thiab ntaub pua plag hauv pem teb. Cov phau ntawv tau khaws cia rau ntawm txee los yog dab tsi, tshuaj yej haus los ntawm samovars.

Thaum ntxov 60s, nws tau dhau los ua neeg coob coob hauv cov tsev. Cov neeg tau txais vaj tse nyob hauv Khrushchev-ua tsev. Cov rooj tog qub tau loj dhau rau cov qauv tshiab. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv lub USSR lawv txiav txim siab los nrog niaj hnub qauv ntawm lub Khrushchev sab hauv thiab txawm tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb lub koom haum thev naus laus zis - VKTIM.

Soviet khoom: rooj tog
Soviet khoom: rooj tog

BYog li ntawd, collapsible modules tau tshwm sim, uas tau coj mus rau hauv chav tsev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab tom qab ntawd sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev los tsim cov kev mob siab tshaj plaws rau cov neeg nyob hauv. Tej yam los ntawm Soviet era yog cov rooj tog phab ntsa uas tau los ua ib feem ntawm cov kab lis kev cai ntawm 70s thiab raug ntes nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd: "Irony of Fate" thiab lwm yam.

khoom siv hauv tsev

Soviet tub yees
Soviet tub yees

Nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev hauv chav ua noj muaj Soviet tub yees ntawm hom "Biryusa", "Dnepr", "Minsk" lossis cov lus dab neeg "ZIL". Ntau tus nyeem ntawv tseem tsis tau nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, tab sis lawv twb muaj lawm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias Soviet technology tseem ua haujlwm. Thiab zoo kawg nkaus tiv nrog nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw hauv lub tebchaws, hauv tsev nyob deb nroog lossis chaw nres tsheb.

Cov khoom lag luam: cov khoom siv hauv tsev
Cov khoom lag luam: cov khoom siv hauv tsev

Feem ntau cov tsev neeg kuj muaj lub raj xa hluav taws xob "Rigonda", uas tau tsim tawm hauv Latvia xyoo 1963-1977. Lub npe yog muab los ntawm cov ntawv tshiab los ntawm V. Latsis "The Lost Motherland". Lub koog pov txwv uas tsis muaj nyob ntawm Rigonda tau hais hauv txoj haujlwm - kev pom meej meej rau lub nroog Latvian.

Soviet khoom, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus, tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yam tsis muaj tsheb ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

"Zaporozhets" - lus dab neeg ntawm 60s

Soviet khoom raws li lub cim ntawm lub era
Soviet khoom raws li lub cim ntawm lub era

Nyob hauv tib neeg, ZAZ 965 hu ua "humped". Tsim ib tug qauv ntawm pheej yig compact tsheb pib nyob rau hauv lub 50s. Lub FIAT 500 tau coj los ua lub hauv paus. Lub cev pom qhov pom tau raug ua nyob tom qab, uas tau los ua qhov laj thawjqhov tsos ntawm lub npe menyuam yaus ua si. Lub cev nws tus kheej tau tsim ntau qhov nthuav dav, lub qhov rooj hinged rear pab txhawb kom haum rau cov neeg caij tsheb. Muaj 4 tus neeg nyob hauv lub tsheb.

Txawm hais tias lub cav kub dhau ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, lub suab nrov hauv chav tsev thiab lwm yam tsis zoo, "Zaporozhets", thawj zaug tso tawm los ntawm cov kab sib dhos hauv xyoo 1960, tau nyiam los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom nrog nws cov originality thiab charisma. Cov lus tso dag tau hais txog nws, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws tau tsim los ntawm Zaporozhye Automobile Building Plant rau 9 xyoo. Lub sijhawm no, ntau tshaj 322 txhiab lub tsheb tau muag. Yog tsis muaj nws, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam iconic Soviet yam ntawm ib tug bygone era.

Saturator

Thiab dab tsi yog tus kheej ntawm Soviet lub sijhawm ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog? Vending machines, ntawm cov saturators yog qhov dav tshaj plaws. Thawj cov dej qab zib dispenser tau teeb tsa hauv xyoo 1932. Qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov tsos yog chav noj mov ntawm Smolny.

Soviet cov khoom
Soviet cov khoom

Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuab pom kev faib tawm ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub nroog thiab lwm lub nroog. Cov dej qab zib tsis tu ncua tsuas yog ib lub nyiaj xwb, thiab rau cov dej qab zib koj yuav tsum tau them peb. Cov saturators tau nruab nrog iav tsom iav uas tau muab yaug nrog dej.

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tawg, cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm Soviet tuaj yeem pom rov qab rau thaum ntxov 90s. Tom qab ntawd, vim muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg, cov khoom siv tau tsuas yog muag rau seem.

Yam ntawm cov neeg Soviet

Tej yam ntawm cov neeg Soviet
Tej yam ntawm cov neeg Soviet

Nws nyuaj rau xav txog tias cov neeg Soviet tsis paub cov hnab yas, tab sis siv cov mesh tshwj xeeb. Nws ua tauyooj yim muab tso rau hauv koj lub hnab tshos yog tias koj xav tau yuav ib yam dab tsi ntawm txoj kev los ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Daim phiaj muaj lub npe nthuav - "txoj hlua hnab". Nws tau tshwm sim tom qab tus naas ej monologue ntawm A. Raikin hauv xyoo 1935, thaum nws yoj nws los ntawm theem nrog cov lus: "Tej zaum kuv yuav coj ib yam dab tsi hauv tsev rau hnub no!"

Lub era ntawm faceted iav
Lub era ntawm faceted iav

Cov iav ntsej muag yog cov khoom qub qub Soviet uas tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm lub sijhawm. Dab tsi yog aphorism "Cia peb xav txog peb!" Nws qhov tsos yog ncaj qha ntsig txog lub cim faceted. Txog rau ntawm ntug, raws nraim 200 g haum rau hauv cov tais diav, yog li ib nrab ib liter ntawm vodka tau zoo tagnrho rau hauv peb lub khob, tab sis nws tsis haum rau ob.

Soviet khoom: duab
Soviet khoom: duab

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, mis nyuj yog tiag tiag, zoo li butter, kefir, qaub cream. Nws tau muag hauv cov iav fwj thiab cov hnab ntim peb sab. Hauv kev tsim khoom phom sij, qhov twg nws yuav tsum tau muab cov mis nyuj thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws tau muab faib rau hauv pob khoom. Nws yog qhov yooj yim, vim tias nws txaus los txiav tawm ib lub ces kaum, thiab koj tuaj yeem haus dej tsis tau xav txog cov tais diav. Cov hnab ntim tau yooj yim rau nruab, yog li cov neeg muab tso nrog qhov tseeb tias lawv feem ntau xau ntawm cov ces kaum.

Soviet cov khoom
Soviet cov khoom

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union, cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj pleev ib ce, suav nrog Fabkis cov tshuaj tsw qab, tau muaj rau cov neeg Lavxias. Thiab ib zaug, rau txhua lub sijhawm, txhua tsev neeg muaj "Triple Cologne". Nws muaj 64% cawv, yog li cov niam siv nws ua tshuaj tua kab mob, lubricating qhov txhab thiab khawb rau cov me nyuam nyob tsis tswm, thiab cov kws txiav plaub hau hauvYuav tsum tau siv tom qab shaving. Cov txiv neej feem ntau siv nws tsis yog tsuas yog tshuaj tsw qab, tab sis kuj siv nws sab hauv.

Ua nyob rau hauv USSR
Ua nyob rau hauv USSR

Soviet yam uas tau dhau los ua cim rau lawv lub sijhawm, ntau dua li peb tuaj yeem muab rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm. Lawv lub ntsiab txawv feature yog hais tias nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lub sij hawm tib neeg tau xyaum tsis siv lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Piv txwv li, vinyl cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv tau tsim los ntawm All-Union tuam txhab Melodiya, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1964. Nws muaj 8 lub chaw tsim khoom thiab 10 lub studios ntawm nws qhov chaw pov tseg, suav nrog ob lub chaw kaw cia. Tab sis tsis yog txhua lub tuam txhab cov khoom lag luam xav tau, tab sis tsuas yog cov ntawv tsis tshua muaj.

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