Cov lus nug hauv lus Askiv: kev tsim kho, piv txwv

2024 Tus sau: Angel Austin | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:28

Hauv lus Askiv, muaj ntau ntau hom lus nug (tseem hu ua kab lus nug) uas tus hais lus nug tau. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau teb nrog ib qho qauv. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib txhua yam lus nug ua lus Askiv, uas suav nrog:

"yes-no" question;
nrog xaiv;
wh-qus;
sib;
indirect.

Thaum peb mus txog lawv, tsis txhob hnov qab ua tib zoo saib ob yam: lo lus thiab intonation. Ob qho no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws los txiav txim siab thaum soj ntsuam 5 hom lus nug hauv lus Askiv.

Yes-No

Cov lus nug yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv lus Askiv yog yog-tsis muaj lus nug. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev, txij li cov lus teb yuav tsum yog "yog" lossis "tsis yog" (txawm tias tsis txwv rau qhov no). Ua tib zoo saib cov lus hauv qab no: Nws yuav los nag rau hnub Sunday tom ntej.

Tam sim no cia peb hloov mus rau lo lus nug yog-tsis yog: Puas yuav los nag rau hnub Sunday tom ntej?

Muaj ob yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntawm no. Thawj qhov uas koj hmoov tsis tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog los ntawm kev nyeem cov ntawv nyeem yog tias thaum nug cov lus nug no, tus neeg hais lus intonation nce siab thaum kawg ntawm kab lus, uas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg hauv lub suab siv hauv kev tsim kho.

Qhov thib ob yog hloov lo lus txiav txim. Thaum ib kab lus tshaj tawm dhau los ua ib lo lus nug, cov ntsiab lus (kev kawm) thiab nws cov lus txhawb nqa (predicate) hloov chaw. Yog li ntawd, qhov sib lawv liag yog qhia qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev tsim kho, thaum qhov sib lawv liag yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau kev tsim kho ntawm kab lus nug. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntxiv ntawm hom lus nug no ua lus Askiv:

Hnub no koj yuav caij tsheb? (Hnub no koj yuav caij tsheb.)

Koj puas tuaj yeem nkag siab Cantonese? (Koj tuaj yeem nkag siab Cantonese.)

Nws puas xav hloov rooj nrog kuv? (Nws xav hloov rooj nrog kuv.)

Kuv puas yuav tso kuv cov khoom ntawm no thaum peb mus? (Kuv yuav tsum tso kuv cov khoom ntawm no thaum peb mus.)

Peb puas yuav nres ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb roj tom qab? (Peb mam li nres ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb roj tom qab.)

Tam sim no xav txog kev tsim kho hauv qab no: Koj puas hais lus Lavxias? Hom no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab theem pib ntawm tsib hom lus nug hauv lus Askiv.

Cov kab lus lees paub zoo rau lo lus nug no: Koj hais lus Lavxias. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov lus nug yog-tsis muaj, peb yuav tsum ntxivauxiliary verb to do, vim hais tias yuav tsum muaj ib qho inversion ntawm qhov kev kawm thiab lub predicate (auxiliary verb).

Yog li, yog koj xav nug cov lus nug no ua lus Askiv, koj yuav tsum xub ntxiv ib pab ua (Koj hais lus Lavxias), thiab tom qab ntawd ua qhov inversion (Koj puas hais lus Lavxias?).

Ntawm no yog qee qhov piv txwv ntxiv ntawm yog-tsis muaj lus nug nrog cov lus qhia ntxiv ua kom ua:

Koj puas nyiam chocolate?

Puas txhua yam ua tiav?

Kuv puas ua suab nrov thaum kuv tham?

Julie nyuam qhuav taug kev tawm ntawm chav?

Cov lus nug uas xav tau cov lus teb "yog lossis tsis yog" tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis zoo tsis zoo, uas yuav tsum tshwm sim hauv cov lus nug. Koj tsis muaj phooj ywg?

Nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej no, yog koj xav paub meej tias koj tsis muaj phooj ywg, koj yuav hais tias: Tsis yog. Yog tias koj hais yog lawm, nws yuav ua rau tus neeg nug cov lus nug tsis meej, thiab tej zaum lawv yuav tsis paub koj txhais li cas kom txog thaum koj paub meej koj cov lus teb. Qhov no yuav zoo li tsis zoo rau ntau tus neeg txawv tebchaws.

No inversion

Inversion tseem ceeb heev rau cov lus nug yog-tsis muaj (thiab cov lus nug feem ntau ua lus Askiv). Cov lus nug dab tsi muaj nyob rau hauv lus Askiv qhov twg siv inversion tsis tsim nyog? Piv txwv li:

A: Koj ua dab tsi rau lub caij ntuj sov no?

B: Kuv yuav mus rau Brazil.

A: Tos, koj yuav mus rau Brazil? Kuv tus phooj ywg tseem yuav nyob ntawd thiab!

B: Aw, no way!

Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, tus hais lus A tab tom nug tsis yogvim nws xav tau ntaub ntawv, tab sis vim nws lees paub qhov nws nyuam qhuav hnov. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav tias koj tsis nkag siab qee cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho nws rau hauv nqe lus nug.

A: Kuv yuav nres ntawm Starbucks. Koj puas xav tau dab tsi?

B: Tsis yog, kuv nyob zoo. Kuv tsis nyiam kas fes.

A: Tos, koj tsis nyiam kas fes? Kuv mus tsis tau ib hnub tsis muaj nws!

Dua, yog tias koj siv lo lus nug no ua lus Askiv, ua tib zoo mloog rau intonation. Txij li thaum inversion tsis siv nyob rau hauv xws li kev tsim kho, lub suab ntawm lub suab yuav tsum tau nce mus rau qhov kawg ntawm kab lus.

cov lus nug xaiv

Ib qho ntawm 5 hom lus nug hauv lus Askiv yog hom, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov lus piav qhia yav dhau los yog-tsis yog qauv. Peb siv cov qauv no thaum peb hais kom ib tug neeg xaiv ntawm ob (los yog ntau tshaj) cov kev xaiv uas tau nthuav tawm. Cov kev xaiv no cuam tshuam nrog lossis.

Koj puas nyiam chocolate lossis vanilla zoo dua?

Koj yuav tsav los yog koj xav kom kuv mus?

Lwm txoj kev nug ib lo lus nug zoo sib xws yog nrog cov lus wh. Peb yuav txiav txim siab txog kev tsim kho kom ntxaws ntxiv tom qab.

Koj nyiam qhov twg zoo dua? Chocolate los yog vanilla?

Koj nyiam dab tsi? Puas yog kuv tsav los yog koj tsav?

Wh-questions

Thaum muaj-tsis muaj lus nug feem ntau teb nrog ob qho yog, los yog no,cov lus teb ntawm kev tsim kho pib nrog wh-lus feem ntau xav tau cov ntaub ntawv raug.

Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev cov lus wh (xws li yuav ua li cas, uas tsis pib nrog wh). Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov tias cov lus sib txawv hais txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev hais lus, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam li cas lawv siv hauv kab lus.

Leej twg (leej twg?) - noun; Leej twg (who? who? who's?) - adjective; Leej twg (los ntawm leej twg? Rau leej twg?) -noun;

What (dab tsi? dab tsi?) - noun, adjective;

When (when?) - adverb;

Where (qhov twg?) - adverb;

Vim li cas (vim li cas?) - adverb;

How (yuav ua li cas?) - adverb; Ntau npaum li cas / ntau (ntau npaum li cas?) - adjective, noun, adverb;

Which (which? which?) - adjective, noun.

Tom ntej no, ntau txoj hauv kev tsim ua lus Askiv txhua yam ntawm cov lus nug, uas tau muab cais los ntawm cov lus hais, yuav piav qhia. Nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau yam muaj qhov thim rov qab thiab cov lus qhia pab.

Noun as subject. Hom kev tsim kho no yog tsim raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no: wh-lo lus + tus so ntawm kab lus.

Leej twg yuav saib xyuas tus dev thaum peb mus? (Tus neeg nyob ze yuav saib xyuas tus dev thaum peb mus.)

Leej twg ua zaub mov ntau tshaj hauv koj tsev neeg? (Kuv niam ua noj tshaj plaws hauv kuv tsev neeg.)

Leej twg noj tas kuv pizza? (Rohit noj tag nrho koj cov pizza.)

Yuav ua li cas? Tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim.

Dab tsi hauv TV tam sim no? 'Ua Kom Nrog Kardashians' yog nyob rau hauv TV tam sim no.

Noun as direct object. Raulos tsim hom kab lus nug no, yuav tsum tau ntxiv lo lus wh-lo lus nrog ib qho kev pab cuam, ces muab cov ntsiab lus thiab ntxiv cov kab lus ntxiv.

Leej twg tau xaus rau kev xaiv ua tus thawj coj? Lawv tau xaiv Erin los ua tus thawj coj.

Txoj cai tshiab no yuav cuam tshuam rau leej twg? Txoj cai tshiab no yuav cuam tshuam rau cov chav kawm ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb.

koj hu ua neeg vwm? Kuv hu koj ua neeg vwm.

Koj ua noj dab tsi? Kuv tabtom ua pasta rau noj hmo.

Koj nyiam qhov twg zoo dua? Jeans los yog sweats? Kuv nyiam jeans zoo dua.

Noun as a nominal part of a predicate. Cov mis rau lo lus nug no yog raws li nram no: wh-word + auxiliary verb to be in the tsim nyog personal form + subject + the so ntawm kab lus.

Cov neeg no nyob hauv txoj kev yog leej twg? (Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv txoj kev no yog cov neeg tawm tsam.)

Thov txim, koj yog leej twg? (Kuv yog Regan.)

Koj yuav yog leej twg? (Kuv yuav ua tus txhawb nqa hauv kev ua si.)

Dab tsi yog photosynthesis? Photosynthesis yog txheej txheem uas cov nroj tsuag ua rau lawv tus kheej noj.

Qhov twg yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ob? Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ob yog thawj tus.

Noun with a preposition. Kev tsim cov lus nug no tshwm sim zoo li no: wh-word + auxiliary verb + subject + the so ntawm kab lus + adverb.

koj yog leej twg hauv xov tooj? (Kuv nyob hauv xov tooj nrogJennifer.)

Nrog leej twg yog Mr. Ramos pom ua ntej tag kis no? (Mr. Ramos tau pom nrog nws tus poj niam ua ntej tag kis no.)

Koj xa pob ntawv rau leej twg to?(Kuv xa pob ntawv no rau kuv tus npawg.)

Lub ntiaj teb no yuav los mus li cas? (Rhetorical question)

Noun as a predicate in a subordinate clause. Hom kab lus no yuav tsum tau ua raws li hauv qab no: wh-word + auxiliary verb + subject + so ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm kab lus + tus so ntawm subordinate clause.

Koj xav tias leej twg yuav tsum ua tus thawj tswj hwm? Kuv xav tias Elizabeth Warren yuav tsum yog tus thawj tswj hwm.

Leej twg koj hais lus ntxhi ntau heev? Kuv hais tias Amity nyiam hais lus ntau heev.

Pierre leej twg xav yeej World Cup? Pierre xav kom Barcelona yeej lub ntiaj teb khob.

Koj xav li cas yog tias kuv hla chav kawm dua hnub no? Kuv xav tias tus xibfwb yuav pom.

Koj xav tias qhov twg qab zoo dua? Soymilk lossis almond mis? Kuv xav tias almond mis qab qab zoo dua.

Siv adverb, interrogative constructions yog tsim raws li nram no formula: wh-word + auxiliary verb + subject + the so ntawm kab lus.

Thaum twg koj ya rov qab rau Tebchaws? Kuv ya rov qab mus rau teb chaws nplog tim 5.

Thaum twg koj taug kev mus rau tog? Kuv tab tom taug kev mus rau tog hauv ib teev.

Thaum twg koj pib pleev pleev? Kuv pib hnav pleev ib xyoos dhau los.

Koj mus qhov twg thaum koj nyob hauv Suav teb? Thaum kuv nyob hauvTuam Tshoj, kuv mus rau Beijing thiab Shanghai.

daim ntawv qhia lub tsheb ciav hlau mus qhov twg? Lub tsheb ciav hlau no mus rau Wilmington ntawm daim ntawv qhia.

Vim li cas koj ntxub miv heev? Kuv ntxub miv heev vim lawv khawb txhua yam.

Vim li cas cov hnub qub ci ntsa iab? Cov hnub qub ci ntsa iab vim txoj kev uas lawv lub teeb mus los ntawm peb qhov chaw.

Vim li cas koj niam thiaj tuaj xyuas koj lub lis piam dhau los? Kuv niam tuaj xyuas kuv lub lis piam dhau los ua kev zoo siab rau nws hnub yug.

Koj nyob li cas? Kuv nyob zoo, ua tsaug.

Koj ua li cas koj cov zaub mov kom tiav? Kuv ua tiav kuv cov zaub mov ceev tsis hais lus.

Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ntau dua? Koj tuaj yeem ua tau ntau dua los ntawm kev xav.

Koj tau mus rau lub rollercoaster pes tsawg zaus? Kuv tau mus rau tus menyuam coaster tsib zaug.

Kuv yuav hnav zoo li cas rau hmo no? Koj yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws zoo txaus rau hmo no.

Nws hais lus zoo rau pej xeem li cas? Nws hais lus tau zoo nyob hauv pej xeem.

Kuv yuav mus rau qhov twg? Koj yuav tsum mus rau ntawm txoj kev loj kom mus rau tom khw.

Lub hnub feem ntau teem caij li cas hnub no? Lub hnub feem ntau teem ib ncig ntawm rau hnub no.

Adverb nrog preposition. Cov mis zoo li no: wh-word + auxiliary verb + + subject + the so ntawm kab lus + adverb. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim kho zoo sib xws tuaj yeem tsim tau raws li cov qauv hauv qab no: adverb + wh-word + auxiliary verb + subject + the so ntawm kab lus.

Thaum twg koj npaj yuav tawm hauv nroog? Kuv npaj yuav tawm hauv nroog thaum 9 teev tsaus ntuj

Thaum twg yuavtom qab party mus txog? tog yuav mus txog 3 teev sawv ntxov.

Thaum twg koj xav tias koj yuav ua tiav koj daim ntawv thov? Kuv xav tias kuv yuav ua tiav kuv daim ntawv thov nyob rau lub lim tiam tom ntej.

koj hla dhau qhov twg ntawm no? Kuv dhau ntawm chav golf ntawm txoj kev ntawm no.

Ntawm qhov twg thawj tshooj ntawm kev tshaj tawm pib? Thawj tshooj ntawm kev tshaj tawm pib tom qab tus lej Roman.

Adverb in a subordinate clause: wh-lo lus + auxiliary verb + subject + the so of the main clause + the so of the subordinate clause.

Thaum twg lawv hais tias yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los yuav daim pib dav hlau? Lawv hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav daim pib dav hlau yog 47 hnub ua ntej lub davhlau.

Thaum twg koj xav tias peb yuav tsum noj su? Kuv xav tias peb yuav tsum noj su thaum tav su.

Koj hais qhov twg yog lub tsev noj mov koj nyiam? Kuv hais tias kuv lub tsev noj mov nyiam yog Jin Ramen.

Koj xav tias qhov twg yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv California? Kuv xav tias qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv California yog Bay Area.

Koj xav tias koj yuav noj npaum li cas? Kuv xav tias kuv yuav noj me ntsis xwb.

Kuv yuav tsum ceev npaum li cas kom tawm ntawm lub rooj sib tham no? Koj yuav tsum cia siab tias yuav tawm ntawm lub rooj sib tham no tsis pub dhau ib teev.

Adverb with an adjective: wh-lo lus + adjective + auxiliary verb to be + subject.

Lub tsev haunted txaus ntshai npaum li cas? Lub tsev haunted tsis txaus ntshai.

koj tus hluas nraug siab npaum li cas? Kuv tus hluas nraug siab 6 feet.

Zoo npaum li cas? (Rhetorical question)

Peb yuav muaj qhov chaw loj npaum li cas rau kev ua yeeb yam? Peb yuav muaj qhov chaw loj loj rau kev ua yeeb yam.

Nyob zoo li cas ntawm khoom plig koj tab tom nrhiav? Kuv tab tom nrhiav yuav khoom plig tsawg dua nees nkaum duas las.

Koj xav tias zaj movie no zoo li cas? Kuv tsis tau xav tias zaj movie no yuav zoo nkauj heev.

yuav txias li cas sab nraum? Yuav txias sab nraum.

Casual cas koj xav kom daim ntawv no suab? Kuv xav kom daim ntawv no ua suab me ntsis tab sis tsis dhau.

Adjective nrog noun.

Lub tsheb qauv twg koj tau yuav? Kuv mus yuav Toyota.

Tus neeg khiav dej num twg muaj lub zog zoo tshaj plaws? Sophie muaj lub zog zoo tshaj plaws ntawm pab pawg.

Kuv yuav xaiv qhov twg? Koj yuav tsum xaiv tus laug.

Lub laptop hom twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua si hauv computer? PCs yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua si hauv computer.

hom khaub ncaws hom twg koj nyiam yuav? Kuv ib txwm nyiam yuav Zara.

Tus neeg twg yuav tau ya davhlau rau plaub tag kis? Rhetorical question

Koj mus thaj chaw twg thaum mus xyuas Brooklyn? Kuv mus rau Williamsburg thaum mus xyuas Brooklyn.

Definitive npe.

Koj muaj nyiaj npaum li cas hauv koj lub hnab nyiaj? Kuv muaj txog nees nkaum daus las hauv kuv lub hnab nyiaj.

Yuav ua li cas licks mus rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub lollipop? Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau licks kom mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub lollipop.

Intonation hauv cov lus nug xws li wh

Raws li peb tau pom ua ntej, intonation yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus nug hauv lus Askiv. Thaum koj nug ib lo lus nug yog-tsis yog, lub suab feem ntau nce thaum kawg.

Raws li wh-constructions, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no lub suab ntawm lub suab feem ntau coincides nrog lub suab ntawm lub affirmative kab lus. Qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus nug ntawm kab lus yog lo lus nug nws tus kheej.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee lub sijhawm thaum qhov siab nce siab thaum kawg ntawm wh lo lus nug. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum tus neeg hais lus xav paub meej txog cov ntaub ntawv, tsis xav tsis thoob, lossis vim tias lawv tsis hnov cov ntaub ntawv, lossis tsis nco qab.

A: Hmo no koj hnav dab tsi los noj hmo?

B: Ib lub tsho hnav.

A: Tos, koj hnav dab tsi? (Lub suab nrov)

B: (hais kom meej) Ib lub tsho hnav.

Cov neeg hais lus ib txwm nyiam tsa lawv lub suab nrog cov lus nug dav xws li: Koj nyob qhov twg? Lub sijhawm twg los?, yuav luag zoo li lawv hais.

Tam sim no peb tau pom cov lus nug uas pib nrog wh lo lus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias lo lus no yuav xaus rau hauv txoj haujlwm uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab lus lees paub. Cov txheej txheem no yog siv los nthuav qhia qhov xav tsis thoob lossis tsis to taub. Muab lo lus wh nyob rau hauv nws txoj hauj lwm affirmative feem ntau yog nrog ib tug nce intonation.

A: Koj yog dab tsihnav mus noj hmo hmo no?

B: Ib lub tsho hnav.

A: Tos, koj hnav dab tsi? (Intonation nce)

B: (hais kom meej) Ib lub tsho hnav.

Wh-ib-lo lus nug

Hais txog hom lus nug hauv lus Askiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hais txog qhov muaj nyob ntawm ib lo lus nug. Thaum cov lus wh tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov lus nug ntau dua, lawv tuaj yeem sawv ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv kev hais lus. Tib txoj cai intonation siv ntawm no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog lo lus dab tsi, uas feem ntau siv los ua exclamation.

A: Xav tias kuv nyuam qhuav khiav mus rau hnub no.

B: Leej twg?

A: Simon. Kuv tsis tau pom nws hnub nyoog.

A: Kuv yuav ua qee lub khw hauv plawv sai sai no.

B: Oh, thaum twg?

A: Tej zaum nyob ib ncig ntawm ib teev.

Cov lus nug sib txawv

Tsis yog txhua hom lus nug hauv lus Askiv yog raws li kev hloov pauv. Yog li, hom kev sib cais ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav kev tsim kho (qee zaum hu ua kev txiav tawm) yog ib kab lus tsis tu ncua, uas yog ib hom ntawm tus Tsov tus tw nrog ib qho lus qhia txuas nrog. Qhov kawg ntawm lo lus nug tuaj yeem txhais ua lus Lavxias nrog kev tsim kho "tsis yog li ntawd." Feem ntau cov lus nug no yog siv thaum tus hais lus xav kom hnov qhov kev lees paub ntawm nws cov lus teb.

hom lus nug no muaj ntau yam lus. Yog li, hauv Kauslim lossis Nyij Pooj, cov lus nug tails yog qhov xaus nrog rau cov lus qhia. Hauv lus Askiv, cov no yog cov kab lus cais uas tau muab rau thaum kawg ntawm nqe lus hauv ob pebforms.

Ib txoj hauv kev los tsim cov lus nug tsis sib xws yog coj lub npe thiab nws cov lus sib txuas lus (yog tias tsis muaj, koj yuav tsum siv cov lus qhia ua haujlwm ua) thiab tsim los ntawm lawv cov lus nug rov qab ntawm " yog-tsis yog" hom hais hauv kab lus. Nws yooj yim dua los nkag siab txog cov tswv yim nrog piv txwv.

Nws yog tsis yog nws?, tab sis koj puas tau? yuav tig mus ua tsis tau koj? Nco ntsoov tias cov lus nug tails feem ntau luv luv. Koj tuaj yeem hais tau qee yam zoo li tsis yog nws? los tsis tau?

Koj laus txaus haus, puas yog?

Tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub tuam txhab so haujlwm xyoo tas los, puas yog?

Kuv yuav tsum thov txim, tsis yog kuv?

Lwm qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus Tsov tus tw yog lo lus yog. Feem ntau, lwm lo lus uas muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev nrhiav kev pom zoo (tsis hais seb nws zoo li cas) tuaj yeem siv tau. Piv txwv li:

Koj laus txaus haus, puas yog?

Yuav caij tsheb ntev, huh?

Brian yuav npog koj txoj haujlwm tag kis, yog?

Koj tuaj yeem tig tag nrho kab lus mus rau lo lus nug tag los ntawm kev hloov pauv lub npe thiab cov lus qhia pabcuam hauv kab lus tiag tiag thiab ua rau nws tsis zoo ib yam.

Koj puas muaj hnub nyoog txaus haus?

Puas yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub tuam txhab so haujlwm xyoo tas los?

Nws tsis nyiam romanticcomedies?

Kev tsim ntawm hom no feem ntau txhais ua lus Lavxias siv lo lus "tsuas yog".

cov lus nug tsis ncaj

Txawm hais tias peb tau siv los xav tias muaj 4 hom lus nug hauv lus Askiv, piv txwv ntawm kev hais lus tiag tiag qhia tias muaj ntau hom kev nug lus nug.

Yog li, cov lus nug tsis ncaj, lossis tseem hu ua cov lus nug hauv kab, tsis raug nug ncaj qha, tab sis nyob hauv lwm kab lus / lo lus nug. Muaj ob yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus nug tsis ncaj, ob qho tib si ua haujlwm sib txawv: cov lus nug zoo thiab cov lus nug tsis ncaj.

Txoj kev coj ncaj ncees

Tsis txhob nug cov lus nug ncaj qha, koj tuaj yeem ua kom cov kab lus zoo dua los ntawm kev pib nrog ib nqe lus hauv qab no:

Koj puas tuaj yeem qhia kuv…?

Koj puas paub…?

Kuv yog / kuv xav paub…

Koj puas muaj lub tswv yim…?

xav paub…

Cov lus nug tiag tiag uas koj xav nug tau muab tso rau hauv lub ntsiab. Cov kev tsim kho zoo li no tau siv ob qho tib si hauv kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg txawv tebchaws thiab cov phooj ywg.

Koj puas muaj lub tswv yim thaum lub npav tom ntej tuaj txog? (Lub npav tom ntej tuaj txog thaum twg?).

Koj puas paub chav dej nyob qhov twg? (chaw nyob qhov twg?).

Koj puas tuaj yeem qhia kuv tias qhov chaw taws teeb no ua haujlwm li cas? (Qhov chaw taws teeb no ua haujlwm li cas?).

hom kev tsim kho no yog siv rau cov lus nug. Nco ntsoov tias txawm hais tias cov lus nug ncaj qha muaj qhov hloov pauv, nws tsis tshwm sim hauv cov lus nug wh embedded. Cov ntsiab lus thiab cov lus qhia pabcuam tsis hloov chaw. Feem ntau tom kawg mus rau qhov kawg ntawm cov qauv.

Qhov no yog ib qho yuam kev uas neeg txawv teb chaws ua thaum hais lus Askiv. Cov lus nug tsis ncaj hauv qab no uas muaj kev hloov pauv tsis raug:

Koj puas tuaj yeem qhia kuv thaum twg lub npav tom ntej tuaj txog?

Koj puas paub chav dej nyob qhov twg?

Koj puas paub qhov chaw taws teeb no ua haujlwm li cas?

Txhawm rau tsim cov lus nug tsis ncaj los ntawm hom wh, koj yuav tsum siv ib qho ntawm cov qauv hauv qab no:

ntsiab lus nug + yog + so ntawm kab lus (lossis tsis);
ntsiab lus nug + seb (lossis tsis) + seem ntawm kab lus;
ntsiab lus nug + seb + lwm cov kab lus (lossis tsis yog).

Piv txwv:

Koj puas paub tias Daniel puas yog lactose intolerant (lossis tsis)?

Kuv xav tias koj puas tuaj yeem tso kuv tawm tom haujlwm.

Kuv xav paub seb puas tuaj yeem qhib tau tus account.

cov lus nug tsis ncaj. Hom lus nug ua lus Askiv nrog piv txwv

Koj puas tau hnov tej lo lus uas hais tsis ncaj? Qhov tseeb, raws li qhov tshwm sim no, indirect interrogative tsim tsim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tib txoj cai siv raws li nrog rau cov lus thov: cov kab lus no tsis muaj inversion.

Nws nug kuv tsis txaus ntseeg tias kuv cov khoom qab zib nyiam yog dab tsi.

Kuv mam nug nws seb peb yuav tsum tsav qhov twg hauv ib pliag.

Tus xibfwb nug tus menyuam kawm ntawv vim li cas nws tsis tshwm simchav.

Nco ntsoov tias thaum cov kab lus tseem ceeb uas muaj cov lus nug yog nyob rau yav dhau los, cov lus nug nug kuj yog nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm dhau los - qhov no yog lub npe hu ua tense matching thiab yog siv los khaws cov kab lus. Ua tib zoo saib qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kev tsim kho hauv qab no:

Kuv mam nug Kenny yog tias nws muaj lub xov tooj seem.

Kuv nug Kenny yog tias nws muaj lub xov tooj them nyiaj seem.

Kuv nug Kenny yog tias nws muaj lub xov tooj them nyiaj seem.

Kuv nug Kenny yog tias nws puas muaj lub xov tooj them nyiaj seem.

Cov lus qhia xws li qhia kuj ua haujlwm zoo ib yam. xav paub, paub, nkag siab, paub, twv, hais, piav qhia, thiab lwm yam.

Kuv xav tias kuv lub moos yuav nyob qhov twg.

Kuv tsis xav tias kuv nkag siab qhov koj hais txog.

Kuv tsis tuaj yeem qhia tias koj puas yog qhov hnyav lossis sarcastic.

tsiaj puas paub tias nws yuav los nag?

Kuv niam yeej twv tau thaum kuv yuav hu nws.

Tsis muaj leej twg yuav tsum qhia tus thawj coj ua dab tsi.

Rhetorical questions

Cov lus nug Rhetorical tsis tuaj yeem muab faib ua ib pawg lus sau. Hloov chaw, lawv tsis xav tias yuav teb thiab siv feem ntau rau lub hom phiaj stylistic. Yog li ntawd, yuav luag txhua lo lus nug tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog lo lus nug rhetorical hauv cov ntsiab lus raug. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm hom lus nug rhetorical:

Dab tsi? Es tsis txhob lo lus nug "dab tsi yog qhov no", lo lus dab tsi yog siv nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nthuav qhiaxav tsis thoob los yog tsis ntseeg. Vim li no, feem ntau nws tau sau nrog tus cim exclamation es tsis txhob lo lus nug.

A: Kuv tus hluas nraug nyuam qhuav hais rau kuv!

B: Cas! Zoo siab heev, ua tsaug!

Koj puas yog kuv luag? lossis koj puas mob hnyav? Cov lus nug xws li: "Koj puas yog kidding?" los yog "Koj puas hnyav?" kuj qhia kev poob siab lossis kev tsis ntseeg. Tab sis txawm yog lawv rhetorical los yeej yog los teb lawv.

A: Kuv xav tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv qhov project tau raug tshem tawm qee yam.

B: Dab tsi? Puas yog koj dag kuv?

A: Tsis yog. Kuv tsis paub lawv mus qhov twg.

B: Qhov no yog kev puas tsuaj…

Kev sib cais tsis yog lus nug

Cov lus no tsis yog nws ntxim hlub! Txawm lawv zoo li cov lus nug tag. Lawv tsis yog. Qhov khoom yog, lawv tsis xaus nrog cov lus nug thiab tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav muaj lus teb rov qab.

Tsis yog txhua nqe lus tuaj yeem hloov mus ua cov lus nug zoo li no. Uas tau hais tias, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qee tus ntawm lawv feem ntau pom tias yog sarcastic, thaum lwm tus tsis yog. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:

Nws tsis ntxim nyiam! (feem ntau hais txog menyuam yaus, tsiaj txhu, thiab lwm yam).

Koj tsis txawj ntse (muaj sarcastic ntug).

Tsis yog qhov zoo!

Tsis yog li ntawd!

Tsis yog qhov txaus siab!

Tsis yog (tsuas yog) zoo (sarcasm).

Tsis yog qhov zoo heev (sarcastic tsim).

A: Koj puas xav pom daim duab ntawm kuv tus dev?

B: Yog lawm. Aw, isn't her precious!

Qhia-tsis txaus siab

Ib daim ntawv nthuav dav ntawm kev tsim cov lus hais, feem ntau yog siv los qhia kev tsis txaus siab rau tus neeg, khoom, lossis xwm txheej.

Vim li cas lub khw no yuav tsum kaw ntxov?

koj xav tias koj yog leej twg?

Vim li cas koj yuav tsum ua zoo li menyuam yaus?

Thaum twg kuv tuaj yeem ntes tau nyob ib puag ncig ntawm no?

Vim li cas txhua yam yuav tsum tshwm sim rau kuv?

Ib nqe lus teb los ntawm tus hais lus nws tus kheej

Qee cov lus nug kom tus hais lus teb tau lawv tus kheej. Lawv feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hais lus, sau ntawv, kab lus lossis kev tshaj tawm rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nthuav qhia qee qhov kev sib cav. Piv txwv li:

Ntau tus neeg xav txog kev ncaj ncees yog qhov tsim txiaj. Tab sis dab tsi yog "kev ncaj ncees"? Cov kws tshawb fawb sib txawv tau pom ntau cov lus teb…

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj kom poob ceeb thawj yog dab tsi? Cov lus teb yuav ua rau koj xav tsis thoob…

Vim li cas peb thiaj hu nws "social media" thaum txhua yam nws ua yog cais tib neeg? Tej zaum peb yuav tsum los nrog lub npe zoo dua rau nws…

Yog li peb tau them txhua yam lus nug ua lus Askiv nrog piv txwv. Ntawm chav kawm, thaum xub thawj nws yuav zoo li hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom to taub lub ntsiab lus no. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xyaum tas li yuav pab koj daws cov ntsiab lus nyuaj no. Ua ib ce ntawm cov lus nug hauv lus Askiv thiab sai sai koj yuav pom kev nce qib. Hmoov zoo!