Dab tsi ua rau peb cov lus nplua nuj thiab muaj yeeb yuj? Kev siv ntau yam txuj ci kos duab thiab grammatical. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav xav txog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no: antonyms, synonyms, homonyms. Lawv txhais li cas thiab lawv siv rau kev hais lus dab tsi?
Vocabulary thiab lexicology
Vocabulary yog tag nrho cov lus ntawm ib hom lus. Yog tias peb feem ntau hais lus thiab sau ua lus Lavxias, ces peb siv lo lus Lavxias.
Kev tshawb fawb uas kawm cov lus ntawm ib hom lus yog lexicology. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev kawm ntawm ceg ntawm kev paub no yog lo lus thiab nws lub ntsiab lus. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev tshawb fawb no tsis quav ntsej cov ntsiab lus: cov lus sib piv, cov lus hais thiab homonym.
Defining the concept of ib synonym
Kev phem, lim hiam, ua phem, ua tsis ncaj - lus piv txwv. Thiab yog dab tsi? Lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "synonym" yog yooj yim heev. Cov no yog cov lus uas muaj tib lub ntsiab lus zoo ib yam.
Qhov tseeb hais tias cov lus sib txawv me ntsis ntawm lub ntsiab lus yuav pab muab qee yam kev txhais meej tshaj plaws. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov lus sib dhos, koj tuaj yeem muaj xim zoo nkauj, zam kev rov ua dua, piav qhia txhua qhov xwm txheej. Synonyms tuaj yeem pom yuav luagib lo lus uas ua rau kev nkag siab, tsis hais ib feem ntawm kev hais lus.
Nouns:
- tsev - tsev - tsev - tsev - tsev - tsev - tsev - tsev - chaw nyob - ru tsev - vaj tse;
- bribe - xiab - xiab - magarych;
- yees - ob lub qhov muag - qhov muag - peepers - walleye - pob;
- friend - comrade - buddy - kent.
Adjective:
- old - ancient - laus - nruab nrab-laus;
- stupid - ruam - ruam - qeeb-witted;
- tu siab - tu siab - kev nyuaj siab - npub - tsis zoo siab;
- surprised - amazed - dumbfounded.
Vim:
- run - maj;
- mloog - mloog;
- xav - xav - nug - nug ib lo lus nug;
- disappear - ploj - nkaum - tau ploj.
Adverbs:
- zoo - zoo - zoo - zoo;
- nrawm - sai - sai - taub hau;
- bad - phem - tsis muaj teeb meem;
- loud - noisy.
lus qhia
Ntxiv rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm "synonym", nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus muaj antonyms - cov lus nrog lub ntsiab lus txawv. Los ntawm txoj kev, antonyms yog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus.
Koj puas xav tias qab thiab kho siab yog lus sib cav? Tsis yog, lawv tsis yog, vim hais tias "antonym" koom nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm cov lus nkaus xwb.
Nouns:
- kev noj qab haus huv yog kab mob;
- poj niam - txiv neej;
- kev hlub yog kev ntxub;
- heat - txias;
- sov - txias;
- siab is stupid;
- poob yog qhov nrhiav.
Adjectives:
- excited - calm;
- ntshai - balanced;
- virtual - tiag;
- wide - nqaim;
- rare - nquag;
- strong - qaug zog;
- cunning - naive.
Verbs:
- mus - nres;
- start - tas;
- lead - obey;
- muag - muas;
- nug - teb;
- dig - bury;
- khwv - siv.
Adverbs:
- zoo - phem;
- ntawm lub hom phiaj - ntawm kev sib tsoo;
- right - wrong;
- zoo - txaus ntshai;
- in person - in absentia;
- sweet - iab;
- fast - qeeb.
HMOOB
Homonyms yog ob lo lus.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob cuam tshuam lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tswv yim no nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Lawv tsuas yog sau thiab hais tib yam nkaus xwb, tab sis lawv txhais tau txawv heev.
Ib tug neeg niaj hnub hnov lossis nyeem lub npe "tus yuam sij" zoo li xav txog tus yuam sij rau lub qhov rooj xauv; thiab, piv txwv li, ib tug txiv neej laus nyob ua ib tug hermit nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev pheeb suab yuav xav tias nws txhais tau hais tias lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tawm hauv av.
Sib piv muab:
- Lawv pom cov pa taws tawm hauv hav zoov. Cov ntxhais, cia peb mus tom club tom qab kev qhuab qhia?
- Dachshund tau nthuav tawm rau Kolya rau nws hnub yug. Kuv xav li castam sim no cov tsav tsheb tavxij muaj dachshund?
- Thov txim, kuv tuaj tsis tau, Kuv tabtom ya mus rau Turkey thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Kuv ua ib tug kws kho tsiaj, kuv kho tsiaj.
- Tus illusionist ua ib qho yooj yim ua kom yuam kev. Tus kws yees duab tsis tuaj yeem tsom.
Yog li, peb tau txheeb xyuas ntau lub ntsiab lus lexicological: cov lus sib piv, lus sib piv, homonym. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov lus: lawv siv hauv kev hais lus thiab kev sau ntawv ua rau nws zoo nkauj dua, nplua nuj thiab ci dua, thiab peb hais lus ntau dua.
