Cov kws sim sim yog tus phab ej ntawm peb lub sijhawm, cov neeg ua siab loj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv lub tebchaws, muaj kev coj noj coj ua zoo, kev txawj ntse, lub luag haujlwm, kev xav thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Txhua lub davhlau yuav yog qhov kawg, thiab tseem lawv yuav tsum muaj kev txaus siab ntawm kev ya, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nkag mus rau qib ntawm cov neeg siab tawv no. Lawv zaum ntawm lawv lub tsheb kom cov neeg tsim qauv tuaj yeem hloov kho lossis txhim kho lub dav hlau.
Legendary Test Pilots
Tus qub USSR tsuas yog tag nrho ntawm tus phab ej. Qee qhov tseem tsis tau paub txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws, tab sis tsis yog cov kws tsav dav hlau. Cov npe ntawm cov neeg siab tawv no tau lees paub tam sim los ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm lub tebchaws. Yuav luag txhua tus tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm USSR.
Ib tug ntawm cov neeg no, uas nws lub npe poob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev lag luam dav hlau hauv tsev, yog Valery Chkalov. Valery Pavlovich pib ua ib tug welder ntawm ib tug aviation cog nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod. Thiab twb nyob rau xyoo 1931 nws tau sim lub dav hlau tshiab I-15 thiab I-16.
Rau nws cov lus dag hauv huab cua, nws txawm tau txais ib lub sijhawm thiab raug txim mus rau hauv tsev lojcuj ib xyoos, uas tom qab ntawd raug hloov mus rau qhov raug ncua. Tom qab tag nrhoValery's "recklessness" tau lees paub tias yog aerobatics tshiab. Nyob rau hauv 1935, Chkalov tau txais qhov Order of Lenin. Chkalov cov neeg coob yog thawj zaug ya los ntawm lub nroog mus rau Far East. Thiab ob xyoos tom qab ntawd nws tau ya hla North Ncej thiab tsaws hauv Vancouver. Tom qab zoo li no, Stalin muab Chkalov lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Tib neeg Commissar ntawm NKVD, tab sis Valery Pavlovich tsis kam thiab txuas ntxiv ya mus. Cov kws tsav dav hlau uas tuag hauv kev ya davhlau yog ob npaug ntawm tus phab ej. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1938, Valery Chkalov ua nws lub davhlau kawg. Nws tuag thaum sim tus tshiab I-180 fighter.
tub rog tsav dav hlau
Cov neeg sim sim thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tub rog aviation. Txawm tias muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, Soviet Union tau tsim nws lub zog ua tub rog. Tsim cov tuam txhab aviation tau tsim cov tshuab tshiab tshiab uas yuav tsum tau sim. Ib tug ntawm cov heroes ntawm lub ntuj tub rog yog Sergei Nikolaevich Anokhin. Xyoo 1931 nws kawm tiav Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Glider. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1933 nws tau teev ib cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws. Ntawm ib lub glider kuv nyob saum ntuj yuav luag 16 teev. Ua ntej ua tsov ua rog, nws sim sim gliders.
Thaum tsov rog, nws sim dav hlau thiab gliders. Nws yog thawj zaug sim ib tus interceptor fighter nrog cov kua-propellant foob pob ua ntxaij cav. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1945, thaum lub sij hawm kev sim ntawm Yak-3 fighter, lub dav hlau tawg, tus kws tsav dav hlau raug mob hnyav thiab poob qhov muag, tab sis tsis nres ya. Ua kev sim davhlau ntawm cov dav hlau xws li Yak, Mig, Su. Xyoo 1959, ntawm kaum sab saum toj, nws tau txais lub npe Honored Test Pilot. Kawg ibya thaum muaj hnub nyoog 73.
Test Pilot Awards
Txog xyoo 1958, cov neeg tsav nkoj tsis tau txais txhua yam kev txiav txim rau kev pabcuam rau Niam Txiv, ntau tus so haujlwm yam tsis muaj ib qho khoom plig. Ntau tus tau txais lub npe ntawm "Hero of the USSR" tsuas yog xyoo 1957. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1958, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Pawg Tub Rog, lub npe hu ua "Honored Test Navigator of the USSR" thiab "Honored Test Pilot of the USSR" tau tsim. Tsuas yog cov kws tsav dav hlau hauv chav kawm thib 1 xwb thiaj tau txais lub npe zoo li no thiab qhov kev txiav txim sib raug.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 419 tus kws tsav dav hlau tau txais lub npe no thaum lub sijhawm Soviet.
Post-war period
Kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam dav hlau hauv USSR tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog. Kev Tsov Rog Txias ntawm USSR thiab Asmeskas tau ua rau muaj kev sib tw riam phom. Tseem muaj kev tshawb nrhiav chaw ua ntej.
Lwm tus kws sim zoo tshaj plaws yog Yuri Petrovich Sheffer. Txij li thaum 1977 nws yog tus thawj tester ntawm Tupolev cog. Nyob rau hauv lub detachment ntawm VKS Buran. Koom nrog kev sim ntawm Su-25 thiab MiG-25 fighters.
YVolk Igor Petrovich - Hero ntawm USSR, Honored Test Pilot, Test Cosmonaut. Nws tau sim cov dav hlau hauv tsev ntawm txhua hom txij li xyoo 1965. Ua aerobatic maneuvers, pom kev tshwj xeeb ua "cobra" thiab "corkscrew".
Viktor Vasilyevich Zabolotsky - Soviet xeem tsav, hauv kev sim davhlau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 1975. Thaum nws ua haujlwm, nws tau paub ntau dua 200 hom dav hlau.
Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Union thiab poob hauv Tsov Rog Txias, Russia litus successor ntawm lub USSR tsis txwv nws cov kev pab cuam aviation. Thiab niaj hnub no ultra-high-speed aircraft, fighters, thiab qhov tseeb helicopters muaj peev xwm kov yeej lub ntuj raug tsim.
Bogdan Sergey Leonidovich - Hero ntawm Lavxias Federation thiab Honored Pilot ntawm Lavxias Federation. Ua kev sim ntawm Su thiab MiG fighters. Txij li xyoo 2000 nws tau ua tus tsav sim ntawm P. O. Sukhoi Design Bureau.
Magomed Tolboev - txij li xyoo 1981, tus kws tsav dav hlau tau txais lub npe Hero ntawm Lavxias Federation thiab Honored Test Pilot ntawm Lavxias Federation. Xeem Su thiab MiG fighters. Thawj zaug, nws coj mus rau saum huab cua ntau hom dav hlau ultralight.
daim ntawv teev npe no tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus ntev, vim tias peb lub teb chaws muaj ntau tus neeg muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo, tab sis txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws tsav dav hlau yog txoj hmoo rau cov neeg tseem ceeb. Nyob rau lub sijhawm niaj hnub no, lub dav hlau supersonic tshiab, foob pob, dav hlau tau tsim thiab sim, tsuas yog ua tsaug rau cov neeg siab tawv no, ntau tus qauv yuav pom lub ntiaj teb.
