Nyob rau xyoo 1950, nyob hauv qab cov ruins ze ntawm Brest Fortress, cov ntaub ntawv seem tau pom, qhia tias muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Yav dhau los, muaj kev xav tias kev ua tub rog nyob rau lub Rau Hli-Lub Xya Hli 1941 tau muab rau cov neeg German tsis poob ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv tshawb pom tau hais tias lwm yam. Cov tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Red Army tau tawm tsam txog qhov kawg ntawm cov ntshav. Ntawm lawv yog Efim Moiseevich Fomin, tus thawj tswj hwm tub ceev xwm tau hais hauv daim ntawv pom. Nws lub npe tsis paub txog 1950.
Lub Rau Hli 22nd
Ua ntej nthuav tawm phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Efim Moiseevich Fomin, ib tus yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab uas tshwm sim xyoo 1945. Tom qab tag nrho, lub npe ntawm tus txiv neej no yog inextricably txuas nrog keeb kwm ntawm Brest Fortress, ntau precisely, nrog capture ntawm lub ancient citadel los ntawm cov Germans.
Thaum sawv ntxov, thaum plaub teev sawv ntxov, dhau ntawm qhov chaw ntsiag to thiab xav tsis thoob uas tsis yog tub rog, nyob hauv thaj chaw zoo nkauj, tshiab, tam sim no tsis pom hnub qub tshwm sim. Lawv yogdotted lub qab ntug, thiab lawv cov tsos tau nrog ib tug coj txawv txawv rumble, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tsis tuaj yeem hnov los ntawm Efim Moiseevich Fomin lossis lwm tus tub ceev xwm. Lub garrison pw tsaug zog. Nws txoj kev sawv tuaj tsuas yog thaum lub qhov hluav taws kub hnyiab tau teeb los ntawm kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev tawg thiab lub suab nrov nrov tau sawv, co lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv ib lub vojvoog ntawm ob peb kilometers. Ntau txhiab tus German mortars tau qhib hluav taws rau ntawm ciam teb strip. Yog li pib tsov rog.
The Ruined Fortress
Cov tub rog German ua tsis tau raws li txoj kev npaj Barbarossa, tab sis thawj lub hlis ntawm kev ua tsov rog tau ua tiav rau nws. Tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem qhia txog qhov tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm Lub Rau Hli hauv Brest Fortress. Cov tim khawv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntshav yog pob zeb uas ntsiag to. Tab sis muaj ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb tshwm sim, thiab lawv pib tham. Xyoo 1944 Brest tau dim. Tom qab ntawd ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub fortress uas puas lawm lawv pom inscriptions ua los ntawm Soviet cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm tsov rog. Ib tug ntawm lawv nyeem: "Kuv tuag, tab sis kuv tsis tso." Qee cov ntawv sau tau kos npe los ntawm cov tub rog.
Cov Timkhawv Kawg
Lub npe ntawm Efim Moiseevich Fomin tsis pom nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Brest Fortress. Cov ntaub ntawv hais saum toj no ua pov thawj rau nws qhov kev ua tau zoo, nrog rau cov neeg pov thawj thiab cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua uas, hmoov zoo, muaj sia nyob. Ib txhia ntawm lawv raug ntes, tom qab kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog lawv raug xa mus rau lub yeej rog. Xws li yog txoj hmoo ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog Soviet uas pom lawv tus kheej hauv txoj haujlwm. Tsuas yog ob peb tus neeg tuaj yeem txav mus rau thawj lub German concentration camp, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv tsev. Tab sis cov neeg uas dim tau hais rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Brest Fortress, suav nrogthiab hais txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub citadel nyob rau thaj tsam ze ntawm lub rooj vag Kholmsky, uas tau coj los ntawm Efim Moiseevich Fomin.
Sib ntaus sib tua thaum ntxov
Rov qab rau lub Rau Hli 21 qhov xwm txheej. Lub suab nrov ntawm cannonade, plhaub, foob pob. Cov neeg sawv los ntawm kev tawg yog nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ceeb ntshai … Efim Moiseevich Fomin coj cov lus txib ntawm chav tsev. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus fortress, instantly sib sau ua ke fighters, thiab qhia ib tug ntawm lawv coj lub counterattack. Yog li ntawd, cov tub rog Soviet rhuav tshem cov neeg tua phom uas tawg mus rau hauv qhov chaw hauv lub nroog. Thiab tom qab ntawd muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua txuas ntxiv, raws li ntau qhov chaw keeb kwm, mus txog rau thaum Lub Xya Hli kawg. Efim Moiseevich Fomin yog ib tus neeg koom tes hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Brest Fortress hauv thawj plaub hnub ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog.
lus dab neeg ntawm citadel
Yuav ua li cas cov tub rog Soviet tiv thaiv lub nroog tsuas yog paub thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Ces cov uas dim tau raug xa mus rau tej chaw pw. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1954 pib rehabilitation. Lawv pib tham txog Brest Fortress. Muaj ntau zaj dab neeg thiab dab neeg.
Yuav ua li cas cov neeg tua rog tswj kom tuav tau ntev? Tej zaum, tag nrho cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb muaj zog fortress? Los yog nyob rau hauv superior riam phom? Los yog, tej zaum, hauv kev cob qhia cov tub rog? Lub Brest Fortress yeej tiv thaiv los ntawm tub rog tub txawg. Tsuas yog, hmoov tsis, muaj tsawg heev ntawm lawv, vim hais tias lub ntsiab yog nyob rau hauv lub ce. Raws li lub fortress, yog, lub imposing citadel no muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam … nyob rau hauv lub 18th thiab 19th centuries. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, thiab nrog niaj hnub German aviation, cov phab ntsa muaj zog ntawm lub fortress poob tag nrhomeaning.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub fortress so ib leeg ntawm txoj kev hlub tsis txaus ntseeg, kev ua siab loj ntawm cov tub rog Soviet, xws li Commissar Yefim Moiseevich Fomin. Txij thaum Lub Rau Hli 21 txog rau Lub Rau Hli 22, tsuas muaj ib pab tub rog thiab ob peb chav nyob hauv txoj haujlwm. Peb tus tub ceev xwm nyob hauv ib lub tsev so, thiab Fomin kuj nyob ntawm no. Hnub ua ntej, nws tau txais ib lub caij so, thaum nws npaj yuav coj nws tsev neeg, uas nyob hauv Latvia, mus rau Brest. Tab sis nws tsis destined tawm ntawm lub fortress. Ob peb teev ua ntej pib tsov rog, nws tau mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb. Tsis muaj daim pib. Yuav tsum rov qab los.
Ib lub plhaub taum tsoo lub commissar lub chaw ua haujlwm. Fomin yuav luag suffocated los ntawm cov pa phem, tab sis nws tseem tswj tau tawm hauv chav. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev paub dhau los, cov neeg tua rog tau tiv thaiv ob peb teev. Cov thawj coj poj niam thiab cov menyuam raug xa mus rau hauv qab daus. Fomin hais rau cov tub rog, hais kom lawv nco ntsoov lawv lub luag haujlwm thiab tsis txhob ntshai. Cov neeg tua phom tshuab tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob ze ntawm qhov rais.
Ntawm rooj vag Kholmsky
Fomin thiab nws cov neeg tua rog tau ua haujlwm tsis deb ntawm Kholmsky rooj vag. Ib tug choj nyob ntawm no, nrog rau cov Germans tau sim ntau yam kom mus txog qhov chaw ntawm lub fortress. Cov yeeb ncuab tsis tswj kom ncav cuag lub rooj vag tau ob peb hnub. Cov mos txwv, tus nqi ntawm qhov tsis sib haum rau lub sijhawm ua tsov rog, tau siv ntau heev. Ib zaug ib tug ntawm fighters hais tias lub xeem cartridge yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau nws tus kheej. Commissar Efim Moiseevich Fomin tawm tsam, hais tias nws yuav tsum raug xa mus rau cov yeeb ncuab. Thiab koj tuaj yeem tuag hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Tab sis tuag ntawm tes sib ntaus sib tuaFomin ua tsis tau tejyam. Lub Rau Hli 26, tus yeeb ncuab tau ntes cov lus txib ntawm Soviet. Ib nrab-tuag commissar poob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm Nazis thiab raug tua sai sai.
Portrait of the Commissioner
Efim Moiseevich Fomin tsis tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1957 nws twb posthumously muab tsub lub Order ntawm Lenin. Tus txiv neej no zoo li cas yog paub los ntawm kev nco ntawm ob peb ntawm nws cov npoj yaig.
Nws xaus rau hauv Brest Fortress peb lub hlis ua ntej pib tsov rog. Tab sis twb nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm luv luv no nws tau tswj kom tau txoj cai ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog. Fomin paub yuav ua li cas mloog, yog ib tug neeg to taub thiab muaj lub siab xav. Tej zaum nws tau txais cov txuj ci no vim yog txoj hmoo nyuaj. Raws li cov lus piav qhia ntawm nws cov npoj yaig, nws luv luv, plaub hau dub, nrog lub ntsej muag ntse, me ntsis tu siab.
Short biography
Ntxhais kawm ntawv yav tom ntej yog menyuam ntsuag thaum muaj rau xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1922 nws raug xa mus rau ib tug me nyuam ntsuag nyob rau hauv Vitebsk. Hauv kev xav tau, kev loj hlob tuaj ntxov heev. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoos, Yefim twb kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab thiab tau los ua ib tug neeg ywj pheej kiag li. Qee lub sij hawm nws ua haujlwm ntawm Vitebsk khau Hoobkas, ces tsiv mus rau lub nroog Pskov.
Lub neej ntawm cov tub rog pib thaum xyoo 1932. Fomin mus rau Pskov, Crimea, Latvia, Moscow. Nws tsis tshua pom nws tus poj niam thiab tus tub. Nws lub neej luv luv tau siv sijhawm mus ncig. Kev ua tub rog ua haujlwm tau zoo, tab sis tsis ntev ua ntej tsov rog nws raug xa mus rau Brest ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees. Ob peb daim duab ntawm Fomin Efim Moiseevich tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no. Ib tug ntawm lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv qhov notsab xov xwm.
Tus phab ej niaj hnub no tsis yog tus tsis ntshai, muaj kev paub txog tub rog. Tau ntau xyoo nws hnav ib tug tub rog tunic, tab sis nws muaj sij hawm mus ua rog nyob rau hauv lub hnub kawg ntawm nws lub neej. Thaum sawv ntxov lub Rau Hli 22 yog kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws rau Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Yefim Fomin.
Ntau phau ntawv tau sau txog tus phab ej ntawm Brest Fortress thiab tsis muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab tsawg. Cov duab ntawm Yefim Fomin tau embodied los ntawm cov neeg muaj txuj ci ua yeeb yam ntawm theem thiab hauv xinesmas. Nyob rau hauv 2010, zaj duab xis "Brest Fortress" tau tso tawm, qhov twg Pavel Derevyanko ua si commissar.
