Nyob rau hauv tsarist Russia, nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm ob peb centuries, kev siab hlub tsim raws li ib tug tseeb tsim txiaj. Yeej, cov tsev kho mob thiab tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim los ntawm cov nyiaj ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas. Ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv niaj hnub thiab tsev kawm qib siab pib muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Lawv txoj kev tsim kho tau tshwm sim hauv XVIII-XIX centuries thiab tau npaj rau cov menyuam ntsuag uas tsis muaj niam txiv tu. University. Herzen tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv, uas xyoo 1770 yog lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo li no. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ob xyoos raug lees txais ntawm no thiab, ntxiv rau cov menyuam ntsuag thiab cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov neeg pluag, cov menyuam yaus tsis raug cai tau txais kev kawm. Lawv tau txais kev kawm thawj zaug, uas txawv heev los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov neeg tsis paub ntawv hauv lub tebchaws.
Ntsib tsev menyuam ntsuag
Nws tsuas yog tshwm simuas tsarist tsoom fwv yeej ib txwm suav hais tias rov qab thiab lim hiam. Tab sis yuav ua li cas piav qhia qhov tseeb tias xyoo 1806 muaj ib chav kawm rau cov menyuam lag ntseg thiab cov neeg ruam tau qhib hauv tsev kawm ntawv no. Cov me nyuam zoo li no ib txwm xav tau txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb thiab cov kws qhia.
Tab sis lub sijhawm ntawd, cov me nyuam lag ntseg thiab ruam tau txais kev paub thiab raug hloov mus rau lub neej ntawm cov me nyuam hnov lus. Thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, lub tuam tsev tshiab tau qhib rau hauv lub tsev menyuam ntsuag: lub tsev kho mob me nyuam yaus, lub chaw saib xyuas menyuam ntsuag, lub tsev kho menyuam mos. Ntawm no, kev paub tau muab tso rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm poj niam, uas yuav tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau lawv yav tom ntej. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov no yog cov kws yug menyuam uas tuaj yeem hloov cov kws yug menyuam thiab txo qis kev tuag hauv lub tebchaws ntawm cov neeg pluag. Cov thawj coj thiab cov kws qhia ntawv kuj xav tau, uas yog, cov uas tuaj yeem txhim kho qib kev kawm ntawm txhua ntu ntawm cov pejxeem.
Kev qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm
Tab sis tom qab ntawd muaj kev hloov pauv, lub tsev menyuam ntsuag raug tshem tawm nrog qhov yooj yim uas tsuas yog Bolsheviks muaj peev xwm ua tau. Thiab nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, lub koom haum pedagogical tau tshwm sim los cob qhia cov kws qhia ntawv rau Soviet Russia. Cov kev paub thiab kev paub uas tau sau ntau pua xyoo tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Tom qab kev puas tsuaj ntawm xyoo 1920, cov tsev kawm ntawv tau pib tsim hauv lub tebchaws, thiab ntau lub koom haum tau hloov mus ua cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj zog. Ua li no, tsoomfwv tau tawm tsam kev tsis paub lus dav dav thiab ua tiav zoo heev. Yog li ntawd, cov kws qhia ntawv muaj peev xwm yuav tsum tau, xav tau, xav tau. Lub koom haum, tam sim no pedagogicalHerzen University, ua hauj lwm txawm nyob rau hauv tsov rog, tsis muaj cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem kev kawm rau ib hnub.
Kev txhim kho ntawm lub tebchaws lub tsev kawm ntawv loj tshaj
Nyob rau xyoo 1950-1970, Herzen University yog qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws rau kev cob qhia thiab kev cob qhia cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov kws tshawb fawb thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Thiab lub koom haum nrog lub koom haum Leningrad. M. N. Pokrovsky ua kom nws muaj peev xwm nthuav dav ntau yam kev ua ub no, nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv thiab tau txais cov ceg ntoo.
Thiab muaj peb ntawm lawv ntawm Herzen University. Vim qhov kev sib koom ua ke no, cov tub ntxhais kawm kev kawm tau zoo dua. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1990s, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev vam meej daim ntawv pov thawj, lub qub Orphanage los ua ib lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab tau txais lub official lub npe ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab State pedagogical University. A. I. Herzen. Ib lub tsev kawm ntawv me me tau hloov mus ua lub tsev kawm ntawv loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws.
Herzen University thiab faculties
Cov neeg tuaj ntawm no los kawm los ntawm thoob plaws tebchaws Russia. Ntau txhiab tus kws tshaj lij yav tom ntej tau txais kev kawm nyob rau hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Cov qhab nia dhau mus rau Herzen University yeej ib txwm yog ib qho ntawm qhov siab tshaj, vim tias cov kws qhia ntawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws qhia ntawm no, ntawm lawv muaj ntau tus kws tshaj lij, kws kho mob thiab cov neeg sib tw ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Txog kaum tus neeg tuaj yeem thov rau ib qho chaw. Cov neeg thov tau txais kev xaiv loj ntawm faculties, institutes, ntau tshaj 100 departments.
Cov faculties hauv qab no yog qhov xav tau thiab muaj npe nrov: Pedagogy, lej thiab txawv teb chaws, Chemistry, Geography. Yav tom ntejtus tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem xaiv qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm theem pib lossis qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab hauv computer science thiab cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub. Lub teb chaws kev lag luam ntawm peb lub teb chaws xav tau cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb hauv txhua qhov chaw thiab cov lus qhia, yog li Herzen University yeej tsis tau ntsib qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov neeg thov. Thiab nws txaus siab.
Kev koom tes rau kev tshawb fawb
Cov qauv ntawm Herzen University yog qhov nyuaj heev. Nyob rau hauv nws lub ru tsev, nws unites ob peb departments ntawm ntau yam specializations thiab tsis tsuas. Txhua lub faculties thiab departments koom tes nrog lub koom haum tshawb fawb ntawm Physics, tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab scientific laboratories. Lub Chaw Innovation kuj tseem ua haujlwm ntawm no, uas, ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav los ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Herzen nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg hnub no muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm International, nws nquag cuam tshuam nrog cov kws tshawb fawb txawv teb chaws thiab cov tsim tawm ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb.
Nyob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nws tus kheej, cov haujlwm tau tsim los rau kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm tshawb fawb thiab rau kev txhim kho cov haujlwm tshiab. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog muab sijhawm ntau li ntau tau rau cov tub txawg tub txawg ua haujlwm hauv lawv txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb, txhawb lawv cov tswv yim thiab kev ua haujlwm tshiab.
Electronic University
Ib qho ntawm cov kev nthuav qhia ntawm Herzen University yog lub sijhawm los pib kawm ntawm Lub Chaw Kawm Distance, ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim rau cov neeg uas, vim li cas, tsis tuaj yeem tuaj koom lub tsev kawm ntawv. Thiab daim ntawv zoo li no tuaj yeem muaj nws qhov txiaj ntsig tsis tuaj yeem.
Electronic Pedagogical University nquag siv qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv computer niaj hnub no thiab yog tus muab kev kawm zoo. Yog li, cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm nyob rau lub sijhawm yooj yim rau lawv, cov lus qhuab qhia, cov rooj sib tham yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm, uas pab thaum kawm txog kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb. Lub chaw kawm nyob deb qhia tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev kawm zoo, vim tias cov tub ntxhais kawm ua haujlwm feem ntau ntawm nws tus kheej, qee zaum muab kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb rau ntau yam teeb meem. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Hluav Taws Xob muaj lub sijhawm los npaj kev cob qhia tus kheej rau txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm.
Note to applicants
Cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Herzen University muab lub sijhawm tsis yog kom tau txais kev kawm zoo hauv lawv cov chaw haujlwm thiab cov kws qhia ntawv. Cov qauv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj xws li kev ua liaj ua teb biostation. Tau kawg, nws ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tswv yim loj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Biology. Tsuas yog nrog kev xyaum ntawm biostation tuaj yeem ua tus kws tshaj lij ntawm nws cov khoom siv tes ua.
Kev kawm ua haujlwm pab cov tub ntxhais kawm kom nkag siab zoo txog ecology, noob caj noob ces, zoology. Herzen University suav nrog ntau lub rooj cob qhia. Piv txwv li, Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Fine Arts muaj chav haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab, kos duab, thiab kev kawm kos duab. Hauv kev cob qhia ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv no, kev qhuab qhia yog kawm txog cov hauv paus ntawm cov duab puab, ntawm cov duab kos duab thiab lithography, thiab cov hauv paus ntawm kev ua cov khoom siv ceramic. Kuj tseem muaj ib lub rooj cob qhia nyuam qhuav qhib uas cov tub ntxhais kawmqhia cov hauv paus ntawm computer graphics, Internet technologies, tsim thiab computer modeling.
PhD cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab PhDs
Herzen University tau saib xyuas zoo rau lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm peb lub tebchaws, yog li ntawm no tau txais kev saib xyuas ntau rau kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog - cov no yog cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav thiab kws kho mob ntawm kev tshawb fawb uas tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam hauv phab ntsa ntawm Herzen University. Rau qhov no, ib lub tuam tsev tshwj xeeb tau tsim, uas cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws dhau los ua pov thawj ntawm lawv cov kev tshawb fawb ua tiav. Txhua xyoo, ntau tshaj 10 tus neeg thov tau txais PhD degree nyob rau hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Ntawm Herzen University hauv St. Petersburg, kev tshawb fawb tau muab qhov tseem ceeb, ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm xaiv txoj kev no, txawm li cas los xij nws yuav muaj pos. Nws hosts scientific forums mob siab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm science nyob rau hauv Russia, exhibitions ntawm scientific achievements. Ntau cov haujlwm tshawb fawb tau txais nyiaj ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nyiaj pab thiab tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam ntawm Herzen University. Cov neeg xa khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev txiav txim yog Ministry of Education thiab Science, RFBR, RHF. Lawv muab cov ncauj lus rau cov tub txawg tub txawg rau kev txhim kho kev kawm thiab kev ua haujlwm nyuaj thiab kev txawj ntse technologies.