Myth or reality? Simo Häyhä - Dawb Tuag

Cov txheej txheem:

Myth or reality? Simo Häyhä - Dawb Tuag
Myth or reality? Simo Häyhä - Dawb Tuag
Anonim

Simo Häyhä hauv Finnish tsov rog, Tub Rog Liab hu ua Kev Tuag Dawb. Nws yog, raws li Finns, tus sniper muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws hauv txhua qhov kev tsov rog hauv ntiaj teb. Raws li qee cov lus ceeb toom, thaum 100 hnub ntawm kev ua tsov rog, nws tua 500-750 tus neeg. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias txhua txhua hnub nws tau tua 5-8 tus tub rog Liab. Nws puas yog? Tom qab tag nrho, nws tau ua raws li kev yos hav zoov tiag tiag, uas ntau tshaj li kaum tawm ntawm cov neeg tua neeg zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab tau koom nrog, thiab lawv, los ntawm txhua tus account, yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

xim hyuhya
xim hyuhya

Myth or reality

Tej zaum, Finnish sniper Simo Häyhä yog tus tua neeg zoo, tab sis Finnish kev tshaj tawm kom meej meej outded ob lub Soviet thiab fascist coj ua ke. Rau tus sniper, lub npe hu ua Dawb Tuag, muaj kev yos hav zoov tiag tiag, qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm nws qhov mob hnyav. Sab Finnish tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov no. Feem ntau, Hyayauhya nws tus kheej paub txog qhov no. Yog li ntawd, txij li thaum nruab nrab ntawm tsov rog, nws tau nkaum es tsis tua.

Tsis muaj leej twg tawm tsam tias cov neeg tua phom los ntawm Finnish tau npau taws tiag tiag hauv thawj hnub ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Tab sis qhov no yog rau lub sijhawm. Soviet snipers kuj ua haujlwm raws tag nrho cov kab pem hauv ntej. Yog hais tias thaum pib, raws li ib txwm, lawv blundered me ntsis, ces nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub phiaj los nqis tes tsis muaj xws li revelry. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov ntev ntawm cov kab hauv ntej. Nws yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb, tsuas yog me ntsis tsawg dua 400 km. Ib tug neeg yuav tawm tsam tias Finns yog cov neeg yos hav zoov zoo heev, tab sis Russia tsis raug tshem tawm ntawm lawv. Kuj tseem muaj cov neeg nyob hauv taiga uas, tsis muaj qhov muag pom, ntaus squirrel ntawm lub qhov muag.

Thiab ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv. Nws yog lub caij ntuj no ua tsov ua rog, thaum twg ib txoj lw tau imprinted nyob rau hauv tag nrho saib. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua hnyav heev, tsis muaj snowfalls uas zais ib qho. Thiab qhov txias yog yuav luag tag nrho lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1939. Thiab tseem, kev tua hauv Union ib txwm tau txais kev saib xyuas, muaj cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb rau snipers. Tsuas yog hauv NKVD hauv lub xeev muaj ntau dua 25 txhiab tus kws tshaj lij no.

lees paub qhov "cov ntaub ntawv", tau kawg, tsis muaj leej twg tsuas yog tus sniper nws tus kheej tuaj yeem ua tsis tau. Ntxiv rau Simo Häyhä, lwm tus neeg tua neeg kuj tau ua haujlwm los ntawm Finnish sab. Cov kws tshaj lij kuj tau ua haujlwm los ntawm Soviet sab. Interestingly, lub 100 zoo tshaj plaws Soviet snipers nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II tau rhuav tshem 25,500 tus yeeb ncuab cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm, uas yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm 255 tus neeg rau ib tus neeg tua. Muaj cov neeg uas muaj tus lej ntau dua 500 tus neeg tua, tab sis qhov no, nws tsim nyog hais, tau plaub xyoos ib nrab.

Tus tub ntawm ib tug neeg ua teb, Simo yug rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 1905 hauv Rautjärvi, nyob hauv Finland (Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws). Muaj yim tus menyuam hauv tsev neeg,nws yog xya. Ua ke nrog nws cov tij laug, nws mus nuv ntses thiab yos hav zoov. Cov dej num no yog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tsev neeg. Nws kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem hauv Mietilä. Thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog 17 xyoo, nws nkag mus rau Shchyutskor kev ruaj ntseg Corps, qhov chaw uas nws tau koom nrog kev tua. Nws txawm koom nrog kev sib tw tua hauv Viipuri, qhov chaw nws tau los ua ntej.

Finnish sniper Simo Häyhä
Finnish sniper Simo Häyhä

tub rog txoj haujlwm

Yav tom ntej sniper Simo Häyhä thaum muaj hnub nyoog nees nkaum tau ua haujlwm hauv lub tsheb kauj vab thib ob uas nyob hauv Valkyarvi. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tsis yog-commissioned tub ceev xwm thiab tau txais ib tug qeb duas ntawm non-commission tub ceev xwm ntawm lub 1st cyclist battalion nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Terijoki. Kev ceeb toom nws qhov kev ua tau zoo, nws raug xa mus rau Kouvola, qhov chaw nws tau kawm sniper hauv Utti Fortress xyoo 1934.

Tsov rog ntawm Finland thiab USSR

Tom qab kev cob qhia, nws tau ua haujlwm hauv 34th Infantry Regiment. Thaum tsov rog, txij li lub Kaum Ob Hlis 7, 1939, cov tub rog tau koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Ladoga Karelia, ze Mount Kolla. Thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov, muaj huab cua txias heev, huab cua kub mus txog -40 degrees Celsius.

Cov tub rog ntawm Tub Rog Liab thaum pib ua tsov rog tsis muaj cov khoom siv caij ntuj no (cov tsho dawb) thiab yog cov tsiaj zoo heev rau Finnish snipers. Qhov kev sib txawv no tau puv sai. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus dab neeg tau nthuav tawm txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg Finnish "cuckoos" uas tau liam tias tua los ntawm cov ntoo. Thaum xub thawj, qhov no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.

vim li cas lawv ntshai simo hayuhya
vim li cas lawv ntshai simo hayuhya

Tactics tshwj xeeb ntawm Finnish snipers

Txuas platforms ntawm cov ntoo, "cuckoos", uas thaum xub thawj tau yuam kevsniper txoj hauj lwm yog ib hom kev soj ntsuam posts. Snipers tau nce mus rau txoj haujlwm ntawm skis. Cov rookeries tau nruab ua ntej thiab ua tib zoo npog ntsej muag. Cov khaub ncaws sov woolen tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav tshaj plaws Frost thiab txawm tawm lub mem tes. Simo Häyhä lub qhov muag me me ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hnov zoo nyob rau hauv cov daus daus.

Simo's me tricks

Raws li riam phom Hyahya siv "Sako" М/28-30 Spitz - Finnish analogue ntawm Mosin phom. Nws tsis tau siv lub tsom iav tsom iav, vim nws tau tso lub ntsej muag uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws ploj mus. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub qhov rais "wept", thiab Frost npog lawv nyob rau hauv txias. Thaum siv optics, sniper lub taub hau tau nce siab dua, uas kuj ua rau nws yooj yim dua. Nws kuj siv rab phom Suomi KR/31 submachine.

Ib qho ntxiv: nws muaj nws txoj hauj lwm ntawm qhov deb, kwv yees li 450 meters ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, suav nrog qhov tseeb tias lawv yuav tsis nrhiav nws ze. Txog thaum nruab nrab Lub Ob Hlis, tus thawj coj ntawm pawg tau sau 217 Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog raug tua los ntawm rab phom sniper ntawm nws tus account. Thiab raws li ib qho version, nws tua 200 tus neeg nrog rab phom tshuab. Vim li cas Simo Häyhä ntshai? Vim lawv ntshai tsis yog nws xwb, tab sis ntawm lwm tus neeg yos hav zoov. Sawv daws xav nyob.

sniper simo hayhya
sniper simo hayhya

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Tub Rog Liab hu nws tias Dawb Tuag. Ntawm nws, nrog rau lwm tus, kev yos hav zoov pib, uas zoo tshaj plaws snipers ntawm Soviet Union tau nyiam. Thaum pib lub Peb Hlis 1940, nws raug mob hnyav. Ib lub foob pob tawg tau tsoo nws nyob rau sab qis ntawm lub ntsej muag, tig nws lub puab tsaig thiab tawg nws cov pob txha. Poob siabtus sniper tuaj rau nws lub siab tsuas yog ib lub lim tiam tom qab. Kev kho mob nyuaj thiab ntev. Nws tau dhau mus ntau qhov kev phais thiab muaj sia nyob. Vim nws raug mob, nws tsis koom ua tsov rog xyoo 1941-1944. Tab sis nws tau nce mus rau lieutenant thib ob. Cov duab tom qab tsov rog ntawm Simo Häyhä qhia tias nws lub ntsej muag txawv ntawm cov duab hauv cov duab ua ntej tsov rog.

hmoob lub neej photo
hmoob lub neej photo

Hyayuhya daim duab yog riam phom tshaj tawm

Thaum pib ntawm kev ua tub rog, cov xovxwm Finnish tsim cov duab ntawm tus phab ej uas tua ntau tus yeeb ncuab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb nyob rau pem hauv ntej, thaum nws tsim nyog los txhawb kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm cov tub rog, Finnish cov lus txib tau tshaj tawm tias ib tus neeg tua phom loj tuaj txog hauv lawv lub tsev, uas tua 25 tus tub rog Liab hauv ib hnub. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw no. Qhov no tau ua los txhawb tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov tub rog zoo tib yam thiab ua tsov rog. Simo's "kev ua tiav" tau txawj siv los ua riam phom tshaj tawm. Feem ntau, nws yog tus neeg tua phom zoo, tab sis tsis yog qhov uas lawv sim qhia nws rau peb hnub no.

Pom zoo: