Lub Marshal Ustinov missile cruiser, uas tau ua nyob rau hauv kev kho tshiab ntawm Zvyozdochka shipyard rau plaub xyoos, yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Northern Fleet. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, tsuas muaj peb lub koom haum hauv Lavxias Navy, ib leeg nyob rau sab qaum teb, Hiav Txwv Dub thiab Pacific Fleets, thiab ob ntawm lawv, "Moskva" thiab "Varyag", yog cov tseem ceeb ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub thiab Pacific Fleets, raws.
Hloov mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm tshiab
Nyob tsis ntev los no, hauv xov xwm, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov peev txheej hauv kev lag luam tub rog thiab Ministry of Defense, cov ntaub ntawv tau pib tshwm sim txog lub hom phiaj ntawm Navy command kom reassign Marshal Ustinov missile cruiser tom qab kho tiav rau lub nkoj. Pacific Fleet. Qhov no yog qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb, vim nws hloov pauv kev faib tawm ntawm Lavxias naval rog mus rau Far Eastern theatre ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
State of the Pacific Fleet
Yog peb saib kom meej ntxiv, ces qhov kev txiav txim siab ntev dhau lawm. Nrog lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union, Pacific Fleet pib poob sai heevnkoj. Qhov tsis muaj nyiaj txiag rau kev saib xyuas, kev kho tam sim no thiab kev kho tshiab ntawm cov nkoj ua rau lub nkoj loj tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - cov nkoj nqa nkoj Minsk thiab Novorossiysk. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Pacific Fleet poob (txawm hais tias tsis tag) Admiral Lazarev cruiser, nrog rau feem ntau ntawm cov destroyers thiab tsaws ships. Ntxiv nrog rau kev noj cov nkoj tawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev tswj xyuas cov nkoj hauv kev npaj kev sib ntaus sib tua kuj dhau los ua teeb meem. Cov lus hais saum toj no Varyag, nrog rau cov nkoj loj tiv thaiv submarine ntawm Project 1155, yog cov tsheb loj xwb uas tseem tshuav hauv kev pabcuam. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm lub nkoj, tsis muaj lus nug txog ib tug tag nrho-fledged muaj nyob rau hauv dej hiav txwv.
Kev rov ua tiav ntawm Pacific Fleet nrog Marshal Ustinov cruiser, ua ke nrog kev kho dua tshiab ntawm qhov project 956 destroyers nyob rau hauv cia, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus rau ib txhij xa mus rau ib txhij xa mus rau ob tug ncaj ncees muaj zog tiv thaiv submarine pab pawg nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv deb cheeb tsam. Nrog rau kev rov ua haujlwm ntawm nuclear-powered missile cruiser Admiral Lazarev hauv 2018 thiab kev rov ua dua ntawm cov nkoj nrog corvettes hauv kev tsim kho, Pacific Fleet yuav tuaj yeem ua tau yuav luag txhua txoj haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam tom qab so ntev.
Infrastructure
Cov teeb meem tshwm sim hauv kev muab cov txheej txheem rau kev ua raws li lub nkoj loj no tau txo qis vim qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm kev sib cog lus kom tau txais Mistrals. Txhawm rau kom haum cov neeg nqa khoom nyoob hoom qav taub, lub nkoj tau tsim, qhov ntev uas tso cai rau cov neeg caij nkoj tuaj yeem tau txais. Xav txog qhov zoo li ntawdFeem ntau, kev hloov ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom nyoob hoom qav taub yuav tsis tshwm sim, qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo yuav yog siv cov txheej txheem tsim kom haum rau Marshal Ustinov missile cruiser.
Project description 1164
Missile units ntawm Project 1164, uas Marshal Ustinov cruiser belongs, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Lavxias naval rog ob qho tib si hauv thaj chaw deb thiab ze ntawm hiav txwv. Lawv muaj peev xwm ntaus txhua tus yeeb ncuab nkoj nkoj, suav nrog cov nqa dav hlau, siv cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb - P-1000 Vulkan missile systems. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv cov dej num suav nrog muab kev tiv thaiv huab cua ua ib feem ntawm kev tsim cov tub rog ntawm lub nkoj. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm cov nkoj no yog sawv cev los ntawm Fort, qhov hnyav tshaj plaws Lavxias lub nkoj tiv thaiv huab cua rau hnub tim, nrog rau Osa-MA complexes ua pab tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm thaj chaw ze.
Cov phom loj ntawm lub nkoj yog sawv cev los ntawm ib qho kev teeb tsa AK-130 hauv lub hneev ntawm lub nkoj, nrog rau rau rau AK-630 tsis siv neeg tiv thaiv lub dav hlau artillery systems. Raws li riam phom tiv thaiv submarine, muaj foob pob ua ntxaij foob pob RBU-6000. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, missile cruisers ntawm qhov project no yog ib qho pheej yig lwm txoj rau nuclear missile cruisers ntawm project 1144. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug haib offensive anti-ship complex, raws li zoo raws li lub peev xwm los tsim (nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog rau lwm yam ships tsawg nruab nrog huab cua tiv thaiv systems.) ib txheej txheej tiv thaiv huab cua vim muaj lub Fort huab cua tiv thaiv system muab tus nqi zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nkoj no. » nrog rau cov khoom loj txaus ntawm cov cuaj luaj.
Modernization
Yog li, dab tsi yuav yog qhov project 1164 missile cruiser "Marshal Ustinov" tom qab kho thiab kho tshiab? Tau kawg, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia tseeb txog cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau hloov thiab kho dua tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws paub tseeb tias thaum lub sij hawm kho dua ntau tshaj li tsib caug feem pua ntawm lub nkoj xaim, lub hauv paus ntawm navigation systems, kav hlau txais xov pab pawg, thiab radar chaw nres tsheb yuav tsum tau hloov. Lub armament thiab fais fab nroj tsuag yuav tsis tau upgraded, tab sis tseem muaj kev kho tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias kev kho ntawm Marshal Ustinov missile cruiser yog qhov tseem ceeb rau Zvezdochka shipyard.
Feem ntau, lub nkoj nkoj "Marshal Ustinov" yuav tsis hloov pauv, thiab ntau yam haujlwm uas nws daws yuav tsis hloov pauv ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev kho plaub xyoos feem ntau yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tag nrho kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub nkoj, txo cov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, nrog rau kev ua kom muaj kev ntseeg tau ntawm tag nrho lub nkoj lub tshuab thiab cov rooj sib txoos.
Zoo kawg
Raws li qhov kev txiav txim siab, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov kev txiav txim siab hloov chaw ntawm Txoj Haujlwm 1164 missile cruiser Marshal Ustinov mus rau Pacific Fleet kuj yog lub cim tshwj xeeb uas tau them rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam nruj raws li deb. Sab hnub tuaj. Lub xub ntiag ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm thaj chaw tsis sib haum xeeb, qhov loj heev US naval muaj nyob,txoj kev loj hlob ntawm PLA Navy thiab ntau lwm yam yog yuam kom cov tub rog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation tseem yuav nce cov pab pawg ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia no.
