Ranks rau tub rog txiav txim siab nws txoj haujlwm thiab txoj cai lij choj, uas yog, nws txoj cai, lub hwj chim thiab lub luag haujlwm. Cov tub rog qib muab rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev laus thiab subordination. Cov qeb tau muab rau cov tub rog raws li lawv cov kev cob qhia, txoj haujlwm hauv kev pabcuam, kev cai lij choj, kev pabcuam ntev, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tub rog qeb
Tub rog qib yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhawb nqa rau kev ua tub rog, kev tso cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab lawv siv tau zoo tshaj plaws. Lub xub ntiag ntawm qib nyob rau hauv cov tub rog tsim kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov laus thiab subordination ntawm tub rog cov tub rog. Ib qeb tub rog tshwj xeeb muab cov tub rog txoj cai rau qee yam nyiaj pub dawb thiab kev txhawb nqa khoom siv, kom tau txais qee yam txiaj ntsig.
Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qib ntawm tus txiv neej tub rog los ntawm insignia. Lawv yog lub xub pwg pluaj, khawm holes thiab chevrons.
Qhia txog qib rau hauv Tub Rog Liab
Txij li thaum tsim Cov Tub Rog Liab (kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov ntawv luv: Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm 'thiab Cov Neeg Peasants' Red Army), nws tau los ua kom paub cov tub rog. Txij li thaum xyoo 1918, raws li Tub Rog Liab tau tsim thiab ntxiv dag zognyob rau hauv cov tub rog, cov npe ntawm cov tub rog qib thiab insignia hloov ob peb zaug. Tsuas yog xyoo 1939-1940 xwb. lawv tau tsim tsa thaum kawg, thiab cov tub rog Liab no tsis hloov mus txog rau xyoo 1943.
thawj qib thiab lawv cov cim hauv Tub Rog Liab
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1917, tsoomfwv tshiab los ntawm nws tsab cai lij choj tshem tawm cov tub rog nyob hauv cov tub rog. Thiab nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim ib hom tub rog tshiab. Kev txiav txim siab rau qhov txiaj ntsig no tau raug lees paub thaum pib ntawm 1918.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm pib hauv Tub Rog Liab, cov thawj coj raug xaiv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm intensifying Civil War, tsim cov tub rog tub rog ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas koom pheej pib ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm conscription. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, nws tau dhau los ua qhov yuav tsum tau txav mus deb ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov thawj coj raug xaiv.
Nws tau txiav txim siab los kho lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov tub rog thiab qhia cov tub rog qib hauv cov tub rog. Thawj zaug ntxiv dag zog rau kev qhuab qhia hauv lawv cov chav, cov tub rog qib tau tsim los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm pawg No. 18 I. P. Uborevich.
Nws tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm tus tsim ntawm Red Army, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws, Lev Davidovich Trotsky. Nws siv sijhawm yuav luag ib xyoos los tsim thiab pom zoo rau cov tub rog sib koom ua ke thiab cov cim rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog. Thawj cov tub rog qib thiab insignia ntawm Red Army yog raws li txoj haujlwm tuav. Thiab thiaj li hais tias txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib tug serviceman tau pom, lawv pom zoo cov cim sewn ntawm lub tes tsho (rhombuses, squares thiab triangles).
Tub rog txoj haujlwm thiab kos npe los ntawm 1918 txog 1924
| tub rog | Qab hauv tub rog liab | Tes Tsho |
Nyob txoj haujlwm |
| Private | Red Army | No signs | Private |
| Comot |
Comot thiab sib npaug rau nws |
hnub qub thiab daim duab peb sab |
Tus tub txib ntxhais |
| Platoon commander |
Platoon commander thiab sib npaug rau lawv |
hnub qub thiab ob daim duab peb sab | Pab pawg tub rog |
| tub ceev xwm | Sergeant Major thiab sib npaug | hnub qub thiab peb daim duab peb sab | tuam txhab ua haujlwm |
| Platoon commander |
tus thawj coj thiab sib npaug rau nws |
Star thiab square |
Tus tub txib platoon |
| Comrotes, Comesca |
Comrotes thiab sib npaug rau nws |
hnub qub thiab ob lub xwmfab | Company commander, Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj |
| Kev sib tw |
Kev sib tw thiab sib npaug rau nws |
hnub qub thiab peb squares | Tub Rog Tub Rog |
|
Regiment commander, pomkombriga thiab sib npaug rau lawv |
hnub qub thiab plaub squares | Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm | |
| Brigade Commander | Brigade Commander, Pomnachdiwa thiab sib npaug rau lawv | hnub qub thiab pob zeb diamond | Brigade commander |
| Div | Pib faib thiab sib npaug | hnub qub thiab ob lub pob zeb diamond | |
| Tus tub txib | Tus thawj coj, pomkomfront, pomkomokrug thiab sib npaug rau lawv | hnub qub thiab peb pob zeb diamond | Tub Rog |
| Comfronta | hnub qub thiab plaub pob zeb diamond |
Tag nrho cov cim tshwj xeeb raws li kev txiav txim ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Pawg Thawj Kav Tebchaws No. 116 tau muab khi rau ntawm lub tes tsho sab laug ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Ib me ntsis tom qab, RVSR pom zoo ib tug tshiab tub rog hnav ris tsho rau tag nrho cov Red Army: lub tsho tiv no, ib tug tunic thiab ib tug headdress ("Budenovka"). Feem ntau, cov khaub ncaws ntawm ib tug tub rog Liab zoo tib yam thiab cov tub ceev xwm tsis sib txawv heev. Tsuas yog insignia qhia txoj hauj lwm tuav.
Kev sib sau ua tub rog khaub ncaws thiab kos npe txij li xyoo 1924
Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, cov khaub ncaws tsim hauv Tub Rog Liab tau siv nrog rau cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov tub rog tsarist, cov khaub ncaws pej xeem thiab lwm yam khoom ntawm cov khaub ncaws stylized li tub rog txiav.
Thaum kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, kev hloov pauv ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog mus rau cov khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws pib. Nws tau txiav txim siab los txo tus nqi ntawm kev tsim cov khaub ncaws tub rog, tshem tawm cov khoom tsis tsim nyog. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1924, cov tub rog hnav khaub ncaws hnav nrog lub caij ntuj sov paj rwb lub kaus mom thiab lub caij ntuj sov tunic lub tsho tsis muaj lub mis xim flaps, tab sis nrog ob lub hnab tshos ntawm lub hauv siab. Yuav luag txhua yam ntawm cov khaub ncaws tub rog tau hloov pauv.
Nws tau tsim tsa tias daim duab plaub lub pob khawm sib raug rau cov xim ntawm cov tub rog ceg nrog ciam teb ntawm ib qho ntxoov ntxoo sib txawv yog sewn rau hauv dab tshos ntawm tunics thiab tunics. Qhov loj ntawm buttonholes tau txiav txim siab yog 12.5 cm los ntawm 5.5 cm.
Nyob rau ntawm qhov khawm, nrog rau cov cim los ntawm qeb, cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm tus txiv neej tub rog tau txuas nrog. Emblems yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 3 x 3cm loj.
Qhia cov pab pawg rau cov tub rog
Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Tawm Tsam ntawm USSR No. 807 los ntawm nruab nrab xyoo 1924 tau tshem tawm lub tes tsho li qub nrog cov cim qhia txog txoj haujlwm tuav los ntawm cov tub rog, thiab qhia cov pob khawm nrog cov cim sib luag rau cov qeb thiab cov cim uas qhia txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tub rog tub rog. Tom qab ntawd, kev txiav txim ntxiv (No. 850 thiab No. 862) ntxiv cov kev hloov tshiab no. Pawg tau tsim thiab pom zoo. Txhua tus tub rog tub rog tau muab faib ua plaub pawg:
- junior commander;
- medium-and-command;
- tus thawj coj loj-command;
- siab hais kom ua.
Qeb los ntawm txoj haujlwm tuav hauv Tub Rog Liab
Txhua pab pawg, dhau los, tau muab faib ua pawg.
1. Junior commanding thiab command neeg ua hauj lwm:
squad tus thawj coj, nkoj nkoj - K-1;
2. Qhov nruab nrab tus thawj coj thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hais kom ua:
- tub rog tub rog, tub rog tub rog, pab tub rog ntawm cor-la qeb 4 - K-3;
- tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab, thawj tus tub rog ntawm cor-la qib 4 - K-4;
- tus thawj coj ntawm lub nkoj thib peb, tus thawj coj ntawm cor-la ntawm qib 4, tus thawj coj ntawm pawg tub rog (tuam txhab) - K-5;
- tus thawj coj ntawm ib lub tuam txhab sib cais, tus pab thawj coj ntawm ib pab tub rog, tus thawj coj ntawm cor-la ntawm qib peb, tus thawj coj loj ntawm cor-la ntawm qib 2 - K-6.
3. Senior commanders thiab tub ceev xwm:
- comr cor-la ntawm qib 2, tus thawj coj ntawm pawg tub rog - K-7;
- regiment commander, assistant brigade commander, commander cor-la 1st qeb - K-9;
4. Tus thawj coj thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tshaj plaws:
- brigade commander, sub-division commander, nkoj brigade commander - K-10;
- tus thawj coj faib, pab pawg thawj coj, tus thawj coj tub rog - K-11;
- corps commander, pab tub rog commander, flotilla commander - K-12;
- tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog, tus pab thawj coj ntawm pem hauv ntej, tus thawj coj ntawm pawg tub rog, tus thawj coj ntawm lub nkoj, tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog hauv tebchaws - K-13;
- tus thawj coj ntawm pem hauv ntej, tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rogkoog tsev kawm ntawv - K-14.
Qhia txog tus kheej qib rau cov tub rog
Lub Rooj Sab Laj ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Hauv Xyoo 1935, los ntawm nws txoj cai, tshaj tawm lwm qhov kev hloov kho hauv cov tub rog ntawm USSR, qhia meej txog qib thiab cov cim hauv Red Army. Tus kheej qib yog tsim los rau cov tub rog tub rog.
Qib siab tshaj plaws yog tsim - Marshal ntawm Soviet Union. Ib qho tshwj xeeb kos npe rau marshals yog lub hnub qub loj ntawm cov pob khawm. Ib txhij nrog kev tsim cov tub rog tshiab, cov lus txib thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Pawg Tub Rog tau muab faib ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
1. Command.
2. Tub rog-political.
3. Tus thawj coj, uas, dhau los, tau muab faib ua:
- kev lag luam thiab kev tswj hwm;
- technical;
- kho mob;
- veterinary;
- legal.
Qhov piv ntawm qib ntawm cov lus txib, kev tswj hwm thiab kev nom kev tswv
Cov decals ntawm cov khaub ncaws tub rog feem ntau tseem tsis hloov pauv. Kev koom tes rau ib qho kev pabcuam lossis ceg ntawm cov tub rog tau qhia txog cov xim ntawm cov khawm thiab cov cim. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm txhua qib sewed ib chevron nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm lub tes tsho. Cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau qib ntawm cov pob khawm yog rhombuses rau ntau dua muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov duab plaub rau cov laus muaj pes tsawg leeg, squares rau nruab nrab muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab daim duab peb sab rau cov junior muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ib tug tub rog zoo tib yam ntawm nws lub qhov khawm tsis muaj insignia.
Cov cim ntawm tus kheej qib ntawm txhua pab tub rogcov tub rog tub rog tuaj ntawm qib dhau los. Yog li, piv txwv li, ob "lub taub hau tshaj heels" ntawm ib tug lieutenant nyob rau hauv lawv cov buttonholes muaj ib tug junior nom tswv qhia, ib tug tub rog technologies ntawm qib thib ob, ib tug junior tub rog tub ceev xwm, thiab lwm yam. Cov qhia qeb ntawm Red Army muaj mus txog rau thaum 1943. Xyoo 1943, lawv tau tsiv tawm ntawm cov tub rog "loj" qib. Yog li, piv txwv li, hloov lub npe ntawm "tub rog kws kho mob", lub npe ntawm "tus tub rog ntawm kev pabcuam khomob" tau qhia.
Xyoo 1940, txuas ntxiv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xa cov tub rog ntawm tus kheej, tsoomfwv ntawm USSR tau pom zoo qib rau qib qis thiab qib siab. Cov tub ceev xwm, tub ceev xwm, tub rog tub rog thiab tub rog tau raug cai.
Insignia rau tub rog qib xyoo 1941
Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm 'thiab Cov Neeg Peasants' Cov Tub Rog Liab tau ntsib kev ua phem ntawm Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees xyoo 1941, muaj cov tub rog hauv qab no ntawm lawv cov tub rog hnav khaub ncaws:
| Tub Rog Tub Rog Liab | Signs | |
| Nyob hauv lub tes tsho | ||
| Red Army | Tsis muaj | Tsis muaj |
| Corporal | Ib qhov khoob daj nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub pob khawm | |
| junior tub ceev xwm | 1 daim duab peb sab | Tsis muaj |
| 2 daim duab peb sab | ||
| Tus Tub Ceev Xwm | 3 daim duab peb sab | |
| tub ceev xwm | 4 daim duab peb sab | |
| Second Lieutenant | Ib square | Sab saum toj square liab 10mm, 1 square yellow galloon 4mm, 3mm liab ciam teb rau hauv qab |
| Lieutenant | 2 squares | 2 4mm daj galloon squares, 7mm liab qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv, 3mm liab edging rau hauv qab |
| Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm | 3 squares | 3 4 hli daj galloon squares, 5 hli liab qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv, 3 hli liab edging rau hauv qab |
| Tus tauj ncov loj | Rectangle | 2 6 hli daj galloon squares, 10mm liab qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv, 3 hli liab edging nyob rau hauv qab |
| Major |
Two rectangle |
2 lub qhov muag daj daj: sab saum toj 6 hli, hauv qab 10 hli, qhov chaw liab ntawm lawv 10 hli, 3 hli liab edging rau hauv qab |
| Tus tub ceev xwm |
Peb rectangle |
2 lub qhov muag daj daj: sab saum toj 6 hli, hauv qab 10 hli, qhov chaw liab ntawm lawv 10 hli, 3 hli liab edging rau hauv qab |
| Colonel |
Plaub rectangle |
3 kab daj daj squares: sab saum toj thiab nruab nrab 6mm, hauv qab 10mm, liab khoob ntawm lawv los ntawm 7mm, 3mm liab edging nyob rau hauv qab |
| Major General | 2 me me daj hnub qub | Lub hnub qub daj me me, ib lub 32 hli daj galloon square, 3 hli hauv qab trim |
| 3 lub hnub qub daj me | Lub hnub qub daj me me, ib lub 32 hli daj galloon square, 3 hli hauv qab trim | |
| Colonel General | 4 me me daj hnub qub | Lub hnub qub daj me me, ib lub 32 hli daj galloon square, 3 hli hauv qab trim |
| Army General | 5 me me daj hnub qub | Lub hnub qub daj daj, ib lub 32 hli daj galloon square, 10 hli liab square saum lub galloon |
| Marshal ntawm Soviet Union | Lub hnub qub daj daj hla ntoo qhib square | Lub hnub qub daj loj, ob lub voos xwmfab daj ntawm daim teb liab. Oak ceg ntawm galloons. piping liab qab. |
Txoj kev sib txawv saum toj no thiab qib ntawm Tub Rog Liab tsis hloov mus txog xyoo 1943.
Tus piv ntawm qib ntawm NKVD thiab Tub Rog Liab
NK ntawm Internal Affairs nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ua ntej ua tsov ua rog muaj ntau lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb (GU): Lub Xeev Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Lub Xeev, Lub Tuam Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Sab Hauv thiab Ciam Teb, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm thiab Peasants' Militia thiab lwm tus.
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev ruaj ntseg sab hauv thiab ciam teb cov tub rog, cov tub rog txoj haujlwm thiab qib yog,raws li nyob rau hauv lub Red Army. Thiab nyob rau hauv tub ceev xwm, lub xeev kev ruaj ntseg, vim hais tias ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hauj lwm ua, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb qeb. Yog hais tias peb sib txheeb, piv txwv li, cov qeb tshwj xeeb hauv lub xeev kev ruaj ntseg cov koom haum nrog cov tub rog, ces peb tau txais cov hauv qab no: lub xeev kev ruaj ntseg tub ceev xwm tau sib npaug nrog ib tug lieutenant ntawm Red Army, lub xeev kev ruaj ntseg tus thawj coj yog sib npaug nrog ib tug colonel, thiab yog li ntawd. ntawm.
Zoo kawg
Yog li, los ntawm kev tsim cov koom pheej ntawm Soviets, cov tub rog ntawm Red Army yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb ntawm lub teb chaws cov thawj coj. Tsis yog tsuas yog riam phom thiab khoom siv tau txhim kho, tab sis kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov tub rog kuj tau txhim kho. Cov duab qhia tau hais tias cov tub rog Red Army xyoo 1941 yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab khoom siv los ntawm cov tub rog Red Army xyoo 1918. Tab sis cov tub rog qib ntawm Red Army lawv tus kheej hloov ntau zaus mus txog rau xyoo 1943.
Thiab xyoo 1943, raws li kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb, cov ntawv luv ntawm Red Army (decoding: Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army) yog yav dhau los. Lo lus "Soviet Army" (SA) tau los siv.
