Alpinism yog kev vam meej nyob rau hauv koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan, tourism indicators as loj hlob. Tag nrho cov no yog vim lub roob uas nyob ntawm no. Lub cheeb tsam no tsis yog tsuas yog indescribably zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj yog ib lub vaj kaj siab rau qhov tseeb connoisseurs ntawm heights.
Lub roob twg nrov hauv Kazakhstan? Yuav luag txhua yam. Muaj cov roob siab thiab qis, uas tau mus xyuas los ntawm cov neeg sib npaug. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm thaj av no zoo nkauj heev vim muaj cov daus uas pw saum toj thiab pob zeb ridges tau ntev.
Kazakhstan
Lub koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan nyob hauv Eurasia. Nws nyob ntau dua 2 lab km 2, uas ua rau nws thib cuaj hauv ntiaj teb thiab thib ob ntawm CIS lub teb chaws hais txog thaj chaw.
Ciam teb tam sim nrog tsib lub xeev: Russia, Tuam Tshoj, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan thiab Uzbekistan. Los ntawm ob peb sab nws yog ntxuav los ntawm dej hiav txwv Caspian thiab hiav txwv Aral. Kazakhstan yog ib lub tebchaws loj uas tsis muaj dej hiav txwv.
Ntawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws muaj qhov sib txawv thiab thaj chaw nyab xeeb. Feem ntau yogSuab puam (36%), steppe (35%), semi-desert (18%), hav zoov (5.9%).
Lub Tebchaws North yog nyob rau sab hnub poob Siberian Plain. Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm nws, cov roob ntawm Kazakhstan hu ua Kokshetau.
Sab hnub poob ntawm lub xeev nyob rau sab hnub tuaj European Plain. Nws tuav lub Subdural Plateau thiab Caspian Lowland. Muaj cov roob Mugodzhary me me hauv thaj chaw no. Lawv yog qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm Urals.
Lub koom pheej tau faib ua 14 cheeb tsam thiab 2 lub nroog ywj pheej. Raws li cov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw, nws tau muab faib ua ob peb cheeb tsam.
toj me me ntawm Kazakhstan nyob hauv thaj av nruab nrab. Nws muaj tus dej Ishim, uas lub peev ntawm lub xeev Astana tau tsim.
roob Kazakhstan
Ib yam ntawm cov koom pheej yog qhov muaj lub roob me me. Lawv tuaj xyuas ib xyoos ib zaug los ntawm ib lab tus tib neeg uas tuaj tsis yog los ntawm CIS lub teb chaws. Nws yog ua tsaug rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm toj roob hauv pes uas lub xeev tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau los ntawm kev ncig xyuas.
Ntau tus neeg txaus siab rau lub roob twg hauv Kazakhstan koj yuav tsum mus xyuas, thiaj li tsis txhob khuv xim lub sijhawm siv tom qab. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tau tshaj tawm tias thaj chaw qis roob zoo li qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws. Lawv sawv cev rau "daj steppe", nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xeev.
Ib qhov tsawg tshaj plaws yog Aiyrtau. Nws yog 12 km dav thiab 15 km ntev. Nws nyob hauv North Kazakhstan cheeb tsam hauv Kokshetau. Cov roob nyob ib puag ncig cov pas dej me me Chelkar thiab Imantau. Ib lub ncov ntawm Aiyrtau muaj qhov siab ntawm 500meters. Pine hav zoov nyob rau ntawm txoj kab nqes.
Lwm, tsis muaj npe nrov tsawg yog nyob hauv thaj av Pavlodar. Cov no yog cov roob Bayanaul. Lawv ncab ntawm sab hnub poob ntawm lub xeev mus rau sab hnub tuaj thiab nyob ntawm 50 km, qhov ntev ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb yog me ntsis - 25 km.
Mount Akbet tau lees paub tias yog qhov saum toj kawg nkaus, nws qhov siab yog 1027 meters. Muaj ntau cov zaub mov ntawm no, tshwj xeeb yog granite, porphyrite thiab quartzite. Shale thiab sandstone yog tsawg dua.
Zoo li lwm lub roob ntawm Kazakhstan, uas nws cov npe paub rau txhua tus neeg nyob hauv, lub roob Bayanul muaj cov qauv tsim.
Degelen kuj yog ib lub roob qis. Nws yog 20 km ntev thiab tsuas yog 16 km dav. Nws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub roob. Qee qhov ntawm nws qhov siab yog 1 txhiab meters siab. Steppe nyem prevails ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj. Shrubs loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub kwj ntawm cov dej uas nyob ib sab.
roob ntawm East Kazakhstan
Sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub xeev yog npog nrog cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb, thiab tseem muaj ntau hom tsiaj, rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov reserves tau tsim. Deciduous thiab fir cog adorn lub pob zeb, thiab cheeb tsam nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv - meadows. Lub Markakol National Reserve muaj nws tus kheej zest - Lake Markakol, nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab ntawm ib lub roob. Nws qhov ntev yog 38 km, qhov dav yog 19 km, thiab qhov tob yog 27 m. Ntau tshaj 27 tus dej ntws thiab cov kwj me me ntws mus rau hauv lub reservoir, tab sis nws yog lub qhov ncauj tsuas yog rau Kalzhyr. Cov dej ntawm Karkakol yog ntshiab. Cov ntses salmon nyob hauv lawv, uas tuaj yeem hu ua qhov kev nplua nuj ntawm cov dej.
roob sab hnub tuaj ntawm Kazakhstanyog nyob ze ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm ciam teb ntawm cov xeev xws li Mongolia, Russia thiab Tuam Tshoj. Lawv sawv cev rau lub system ntawm Altai, Saur-Tarbagatai thiab Kalba. Qhov siab ntawm lub ncov yog li ntawm 900 m txog 1400 m. Qhov siab tshaj plaws sab hnub tuaj ntawm Altai yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov chaw siab. Piv txwv li, ib lub roob muaj qhov siab ntawm 4 txhiab meters.
Kev nyab xeeb hnyav, nws muaj cov cim qhia ntawm continental. Huab cua kub hloov tas li.
Daim ntawv teev npe "Cov roob siab ntawm Kazakhstan" yog coj los ntawm lub ncov sab hnub tuaj ntawm Belukha. Nws qhov siab yog li 4506 meters. Nws yog qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv Altai thiab hauv Siberia. Sau cov lus piav qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntawm Belukha, peb tuaj yeem hais meej tias qhov no yog lub nceeg vaj ntawm daus, avalanches, dej tsaws tsag thiab dej khov, uas npog tag nrho saum toj kawg nkaus.
Ermentau
Ermentau - roob ntawm Kazakhstan, thaj chaw uas ntes cov cheeb tsam Akmola thiab Karaganda. Muaj ntau steppes, toj, ridges. Lub loj yog nyob rau hauv lub me me toj thiab lub Timan-Altai system. Lub hauv paus ncov yog Akdym, nws qhov siab yog 901 meters.
Tseem muaj tsiaj txaus nyob ntawm no. Lawv hom muaj ntau yam. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov neeg sawv cev steppe, hav zoov thiab roob.
Kazakh Highland Ermentau yog sawv cev los ntawm lub pas dej dav dav ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov nroj tsuag ntawm thaj chaw no yog qhov tshwj xeeb heev, vim qee cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no. Cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj thiab tshwj xeeb - cov no yog cov uas koj tuaj yeem ntsib thaum koj mus ntsib cov saum toj kawg nkaus. Vim muaj qee yam kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb, nws tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw me meNtau tshaj 400 hom nroj tsuag vascular.
Rudny Altai
Rudny Altai nyob nruab nrab ntawm tus dej Charysh thiab Irtysh. Cov no yog cov roob siab ntawm Kazakhstan. Lub npe tau thov los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Kotulsky vim qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv cov chaw no muaj ntau cov deposits ntawm polymetallic ore. Lub ntsiab minerals uas mined no yog sphalerite, pyrite thiab lwm yam. Faded ores, kub, nyiaj thiab tellurides tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau lub xeev, tab sis lawv cov mining tseem tsis nres.
Cov nyiaj tso nyiaj loj ntawm daim ntawv loj loj uas khiav mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob. Lead, tooj liab thiab zinc ores muaj nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Irtysh.
Tien Shan
Tien Shan - roob ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan, nyob tam sim ntawd ntawm thaj chaw ntawm plaub lub tebchaws. Cov no yog Tuam Tshoj, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan thiab Uzbekistan. Lub npe los ntawm ib lo lus Suav uas txhais tau tias "lub roob saum ntuj ceeb tsheej". Cov array no sib txuas ntau lub ncov, qhov siab tshaj 6 txhiab meters. Qhov no tso cai rau Tien Shan system ua ib lub roob siab tshaj hauv ntiaj teb. Nws muaj ob peb chains uas sib txawv ntawm ib leeg nyob rau hauv dav, ntev thiab qhov siab. Qhov ntev ntawm Tien Shan yog 2500 km ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog Pobeda Peak (qhov siab - 7439 meters).
Ukok
Ib lub toj siab nto moo tshaj plaws yog Ukok. Nws yog nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Altai. Qhov siab ntawm lub ncov yog li ntawm 2200 txog 2500 meters. Cov ridges ncav cuag 500 meters.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 4374 meters. Qhov no yog Mount Kuinen-Uul. Nws nyob qib thib ob ntawm Altai Roob hauv qeb duas, tom qab Belukha.
Kokchetav Upland
Kokchetav upland is a low-round Kazakh massif. Nws qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 947 meters (Mount Sinyukha). Cov toj roob hauv pes muaj hav zoov. Cov kev nyuaj siab yog dominated los ntawm birch plantations thiab ntoo thuv hav zoov.
Ib qho chaw zoo nkauj hauv Kazakhstan - Turgen Gorge. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov pas dej, dej ntws, dej tsaws tsag, cov dej ntws thiab cov pas dej uas yuav ua rau koj xav tsis thoob nrog lawv cov kev huv thiab zoo nkauj views. Qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm qhov chaw no yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov nyom, thiab tus dej Assa ntws hauv lawv qhov chaw.
