"Suav tsab" - nrog rau cov lus no, ib tug neeg Lavxias teb sab, tsis muaj hesitation, yuav qhia ib yam dab tsi nyuaj to taub. Cov cim Suav yeej qee zaum ntshai nrog lawv cov tsos zoo nkauj. Dab tsi yog cov cim nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv Suav sau?
Tus cwj pwm twg nyuaj tshaj?
Lo lus nug no txhawj xeeb ntau - ob tus neeg txawv tebchaws uas kawm Suav thiab Suav lawv tus kheej.
Nyob rau xyoo 2006, National Academy of Chinese Language tau tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus cwj pwm uas muaj mob stroke tshaj plaws. Lub cim, uas tau muab tsub lub title ntawm lub complex cim nyob rau hauv Suav lus, muaj ob lub ntsiab lus "daj" thiab txhais tau tias "flight of the dragon." Tag nrho muaj 32 yam.
Rau thawj zaug hauv cov npe ntawm cov cim Suav nyuaj tshaj plaws, lub cim yuav zoo li yooj yim dua. Tseeb tiag, tsis yog txhua tus pom zoo nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv qhov kev xav saum toj no.
Nws tsis nyuaj dua?
Ib hom lus nyob tiag tiag yog ib txwm muaj ntau haiv neeg ntau dua li cov qauv siv los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb. Hauv txhais tau tiasHauv kev tshaj xov xwm, koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov tseeb tias cov cim Suav nyuaj tshaj plaws muaj 57 strokes. Xws li ib tug hieroglyph yeej muaj tiag, txawm hais tias nws tsis tau sau tseg hauv phau ntawv txhais lus thiab tsis muaj nws tus cwj pwm hauv Unicode. Nws qhia txog ntau yam noodles, nthuav tawm hauv cov zaub mov ntawm ib lub xeev qaum teb - Shanxi. Tus cwj pwm "bian" yog nyeem, nrog nce intonation - xws li lub suab tsis muaj nyob rau hauv tus qauv Suav. Folk fantasy muaj kev xav paub txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub npe ntawm lub tais. Raws li ib tug version, "byan" depicts lub suab uas lub khob noom cookie rau yav tom ntej noodles slaps ntawm lub rooj thaum nws yog stretched. Ib tug zoo nkauj hieroglyph raug liam tias tsim rau tus tswv ntawm lub khw noodle los ntawm tus tub ntxhais kawm txawj sau ntawv uas tsis muaj dab tsi them rau pluas su. Yuav ua li cas los xij, qhov tseeb tseem yog cov noodles zoo tib yam tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm cov neeg Suav thiab cov neeg txawv teb chaws ua tsaug rau lub npe sib txawv.
Ib qho ntawm cov cim suav ntau tshaj plaws, suav nrog cov ntsiab lus xws li "mus", "qhov / qhov tsua", "lus, hais", "loj", "nees", "yim", "lub siab", " hli" thiab "riam". Tseem muaj cov nkauj Suav uas muab tag nrho cov lus no los ua ib zaj dab neeg xwb kom nco ntsoov tias lub npe phaj sau li cas.
Dhau li ntawm bian noodles, muaj ob peb qhov nthuav ntxiv rau cov npe ntawm cov cim suav nyuaj tshaj plaws.
Lub hieroglyph "nan" (hais nrog downward intonation) txhais tau tias qhov ntswg congestion. Sab laug txhais tias "lub qhov ntswg" (鼻), sab xis txhais tau tias "kaw" (囊). Tag nrho ntawm 36 dab ntxwg nyoog.
Thiab ob peb zaj ntxiv
txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub davhlau ntawm zaj, qee zaum hieroglyph yog siv nyob rau hauv uas lub ntsiab lus no rov ua peb zaug. Nws muaj 48 nta hauv tag nrho. Muaj tseeb tiag, lub Academy ntawm lus Suav tau hais los saum toj no tau txiav txim siab tias tus zaj thib peb tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb semantic load, thiab yog li tsis tuaj yeem suav nrog.
Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus piav qhia ntawm cov lus Suav, lub hieroglyph tshwm sim, suav nrog plaub lub ntsiab lus "daj" - tag nrho ntawm 68 kab. Tsuas yog tam sim no nws lub ntsiab lus tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam me ntsis rau mythical creatures. Nws tuaj yeem txhais ua lus Lavxias li "ua lus" lossis "sib tham tsis tu ncua".
Ib tug me ntsis Japanese
Tom qab tau paub cov noodles ntawm "nees, lus, lub siab, lub hli" thiab lwm yam zoo li lawv, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab ntau zaj, ib tus tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias Suav cov cim yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Tab sis tseem, tus cwj pwm nrog cov yam ntxwv feem ntau tau tsim tsis yog los ntawm Suav, tab sis los ntawm Nyij Pooj. Nyob rau hauv nws, saum toj no plaub "dab" muaj peb yam ntxiv nrog lub ntsiab lus "huab" - tag nrho ntawm 84 nta. Muaj tseeb, qhov no yog lub npe tsim nyog: nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem, lub hieroglyph nrog variantsnyeem "taito", "daito" thiab "otodo" tshwm ob peb zaug hauv Japanese phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm cov npe tsis tshua muaj.
Thiab thaum pib ntawm peb caug xyoo, nws tau siv ob peb zaug hauv cov npe ntawm cov khw muag khoom … noodle. Muaj tseeb, tsis yog Suav lawm, tab sis Japanese.