Txoj haujlwm ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam yog qhov nyuaj, nthuav dav thiab tsis xav txog: hnub no koj ua tus duab huab tais, thiab tag kis koj dhau los ua neeg thov khawv tsis muaj tsev nyob. Lawv hais tias cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis tsim, lawv yug los. Tom qab tag nrho, cov txuj ci yog muab los ntawm Vajtswv, thiab twb muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tsuas yog txhim kho nws thiab pab nthuav tawm nws. Ib tug ntawm cov thawj coj kev kawm lag luam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, npaj unsurpassed lam, yog Boris Shchukin Theatre Institute. Tsis ntev tas los no, lub tsev kawm ntawv no muaj hnub nyoog ib puas xyoo. Lub sijhawm no, ntau tus neeg nto moo tau tso nws cov phab ntsa. Lub koom haum tau ntsib ntau yam xwm txheej, ob qho tib si zoo siab thiab tu siab. Nws pom qhov nce thiab poob ntawm ntau tshaj ib lub hnub qub.
Zoo kawg nkaus
Lub koom haum Boris Shchukin Theatre tau pib ua haujlwm hauv xyoo 1913, thaum nws hu ua Vakhtangov Tsev Kawm Ntawv. Nyob rau yav tas los nyob deb, ib pab tub kawm ntawv tau txiav txim siab los tsim lub tsev kawm ntawv ua yeeb yam. Nws yog ib lub koom haum muaj tswv yim, muaj tswv yim thiab cov hluas,coj los ntawm Evgeny Vakhtangov. Raws li nws cov kev taw qhia nruj, thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau ua si ntawm theem tshiab. Tom qab lub premiere, nws tau txiav txim siab los npaj qhov pib ntawm txoj kev kawm.
Nyob rau theem lawv ua si "The Lanin Manor" raws li kev ua si los ntawm Boris Zaitsev. Lub premiere ntawm cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 1914. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau xav tias yuav ua tsis tiav, tom qab ntawd Vakhtangov muab cov tub ntxhais kawm los pib kawm txuj ci ua yeeb yam.
Thiab thoob plaws nws txoj haujlwm, Boris Schukin Theatre Institute tau hloov nws lub npe ntau dua ib zaug. Lub npe ntawm B. Shchukin, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus zoo tshaj plaws tub ntxhais kawm Vakhtangov, tau muab rau nws nyob rau hauv 1939. Thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv tau txais nws lub npe niaj hnub no hauv xyoo 1945. Ces nws thiaj hu ua Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Theatre. B. Schukin. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau muab cov xwm txheej ntawm lub koom haum tsuas yog xyoo 2002.
Kev muaj koob meej ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav qib siab ntawm "Pike" hais txog qhov zoo ntawm kev qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Tom qab tag nrho, Leonid Yarmolnik, Svetlana Khodchenkova, Andrey Mironov, Natalya Varley los ua tiav ntawm lub koom haum. Thiab cov npe no hais ntau.
Tsev kawm ntawv khiav los ntawm Boris Zakhava
Lub koom haum Boris Shchukin Theatre thaum xyoo 1922-1976 yog tus thawj coj thiab tus kws kos duab Boris Zakhava. Thaum nws tswj hwm, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau ntsib ntau yam xwm txheej nthuav. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1937, lub tsev kawm ntawv me me Vakhtangov tau teeb tsa hauv tsev ua yeeb yam. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam yav tom ntej tau raug xaiv rau lub tsev kawm ntawv raws li lawv xav tau ntau npaum li cas los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Kev txais tsev kawm ntawv yognyob rau tib lub sij hawm txais mus rau hauv lub theatre. Cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis yog kawm xwb, tab sis kuj tau ua haujlwm hauv theatre txij thawj xyoo.
Xyoo 1937, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau sib cais los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab tau tsiv mus rau ib lub tsev tshiab tsim nyob hauv Bolshoy Nikolopeskovsky Lane. Nyob rau hauv 1953, lub hom phiaj kev kawm pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv. Thiab xyoo 1959, tau tsim ib lub tuam tsev hais lus ncaj ncees.
Kev koom tes ntawm Vladimir Etush
Theatrical Institute. Shchukin nyob rau hauv 1987 yog coj los ntawm Vladimir Etush. Niaj hnub no nws yog tus thawj coj kos duab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Thaum lub sij hawm rectorship ntawm Cov Neeg Artist, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tswj kom mus txog thoob ntiaj teb qib. Cov kws qhia ntawv thiab lawv cov tub ntxhais kawm pib mus rau lwm lub tebchaws nrog lawv cov kev ua yeeb yam. Ib qho nyiaj tshwj xeeb kuj tau tsim los pab txhawb lub tsev haujlwm hauv lub sijhawm nyuaj rau nws.
Txij li xyoo 2003, tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Ua Yeeb Yam tau ua tus ntse ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab niaj hnub Yevgeny Knyazev.
txheej txheem kawm
Lub koom haum Shchukin Theatre ua kev kawm qib siab hauv kev coj ua bachelor's degree. Cov tub ntxhais kawm raug muab sijhawm los txheeb xyuas nrog ib qho ntawm xya lub chaw haujlwm uas twb muaj lawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Txog rau hnub tim, lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb yog ua, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm tib lub npe. Kev kawm txuas ntxiv rau plaub xyoos tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm puv sijhawm (full-time). Txhua chav kawm yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm tus thawj coj kos duab.
Department of stage speechyog inextricably txuas nrog cov chav kawm aforementioned. Suab paj nruag thiab yas qhia yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Yog li ntawd, ib qho kev taw qhia suab paj nruag tau teeb tsa ntawm lub koom haum hauv xyoo 2003.
Tseem muaj ib chav haujlwm dav dav hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv no, uas tau mob siab rau keeb kwm kos duab.
Yam twg yuav tsum tau nkag mus
Rau ntau cov kawm tiav high school, lub koom haum Boris Shchukin Theatre yog npau suav. Yuav ua li cas nkag rau ntawm no, peb tam sim no piav qhia luv luv. Ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev nkag mus kawm yog qhov kev nyeem ntawv uas tau npaj ua tiav, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau qhov kev ntseeg siab thiab nthuav dav. Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug los ntawm cov tswv kuj tseem ceeb.
Xav nkag mus rau "Pike" yuav tsum tau kawm tiav qib siab. Cov uas xav kawm ntawm no yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 22 thiab tsis laus dua 25 xyoo. Kev nkag mus rau lub Tsev Kawm Ua Yeeb Yaj Kiab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv plaub qhov kev sib tw: theem tsim nyog, kev xeem ua yeeb yam hauv kev ua yeeb yam, kev hais lus ntawm qhov ncauj thiab - hauv kev xaus - kev nthuav qhia cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib koom ua ke hauv lub xeev hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab lus Lavxias.
