Yog peb tig mus rau cov ntaub ntawv classical, peb yuav hla lo lus "doz". Qhov no ntau npaum li cas? Thiab dab tsi tuaj yeem suav tias yog kaum ob? Muaj pes tsawg hauv ib lub kaum ob yog paub tseeb. Kaum ob. Thiab koj tuaj yeem suav los ntawm kaum ob yam khoom ntawm tib yam, ob qho tib si animate thiab tsis: los ntawm nkawm thom khwm mus rau qaib.
Keeb kwm ntawm lo lus no hauv Lavxias
Thaum thawj zaug hauv Lavxias, ib lub kaum tawm tau tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm Petus lub Great, uas yog, thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua xya - pib ntawm lub kaum yim xyoo pua.
Lo lus Ameslikas tau tshwm sim hauv phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj, tab sis tom qab ntawd kis mus rau txhua qhov chaw. Nws tseem tsis tau ploj mus ntawm kev siv txawm tias tam sim no, thiab cov lus nug "Ib lub kaum os yog pes tsawg?" yuav tsis confuse leej twg. Cov kev pabcuam, piv txwv li, tseem ua rau kaum lossis ib nrab kaum tus neeg. Kev lig kev cai, ib nrab kaum pob cov kaus poom ntawm npias, fwj cawv, qe thiab lwm yam khoom noj.
Ua ntej qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev ntsuas kev ntsuas, nws yooj yim heev los suav cov khoom ntawm tus kheej hauv kaum ob. Thiab tsis tsuas yog yam. 1 lub hlis yog pes tsawg lub hlis hauv ib xyoos. Tsis muaj teeb meem suav ib nrab kaum, ib feem peb lossis ib lub hlis twg, txij li kaum ob tau zoo kawg nkaus faib los ntawm ob, thiab peb, thiab plaub, thiab rau. Ib lub kaum ob kuj yeej qhov kev pom zoo ntawm pawg ntseeg, rau qhov yog tias koj tsis suav cov Yudas, ces muaj kaum ob tug thwj tim. Tab sis yog tias koj suav nrog tus tubtxib-tus neeg ntxeev siab, ces koj tau txais ib lub kaum os, lossis 13, uas tau txiav txim siab thiab txuas ntxiv suav tias yog tus lej tsis muaj hmoo thiab tsis suav nrog txhua yam.
Tab sis rov qab mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus. Nws ua rau muaj kev sib cav ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb. Yog tias koj npaj mus nrhiav cov lus zoo sib xws hauv lwm hom lus, cov txiaj ntsig yuav zoo heev. Muaj lo lus no nyob rau hauv Fabkis thiab Italian, thiab muaj nws txhais tau tias kaum ob. Nws lub hauv paus kuj tseem pom tseeb los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov lej Latin "ob" thiab "kaum". Tom qab tag nrho, lub kaum os yog pes tsawg? Kaum ob.
Tab sis, piv txwv li, hauv lus Askiv lub npe lub kaum txhais tau tias "ntau", "mass". Thiab lus Askiv verb dozen txhais tau tias "stun, amaze." Raws li koj tau pom, qhov no tsis tshua muaj ua nrog cov lej tshwj xeeb.
Dhau li ntawm, yog tias peb sim nrhiav cov lus zoo ib yam li "lub kaum" hauv Lavxias, peb yuav inexorably tuaj rau "hefty" thiab "sdyuzhi", "zoo kawg nkaus". Cov tom kawg yeej tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog cov lej. Nyob rau hauv cov laus Lavxias teb sab lus muaj cov lus "dazhd" - "muab" thiab "dug" - "lub zog". Thiab lo lus zoo "squad" kuj yog me ntsis zoo li "lub kaum". Qhov xwm txheej no, tau kawg, tau pom los ntawm philologists. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau nrhiav kev sib raug zoo, tab sis yog tias koj xav txog nws, ces tus gener altag nrho cov lus saum toj no muaj nws.
Muaj ntau yam uas, tej zaum, tsis yog cov Loos xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov Slavs yuav tsum ua tsaug rau lo lus. Nws tuaj yeem xav tias lo lus "lub kaum ntse ntse" txhais tau tias qee yam kev koom tes, uas muaj zog txaus los tiv nrog qee yam. Lossis tej zaum ib lub kaum yog ntau yam uas tau muab ua khoom plig. Qhov no version muaj ib tug tej yam logic. Qhov twg ib tug tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus, kaum ob muaj peev xwm ua tau ib yam dab tsi. Thiab qhov khoom plig yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem thiab ua kom pom lub zog thiab kev vam meej ntawm tus neeg pub dawb. Qhov no version, qhia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, los ntawm lub philologist Y. Anisimov, kuj muaj txoj cai muaj.
