Peb paub dab tsi txog peb cov neeg nyob sab hnub poob? Suomi (qhov no yog Finland) yog lub xeev sab hnub tuaj ntawm Scandinavian Peninsula. Hauv Finnish, lub xeev hu ua Suomi, hauv Swedish - Finland.
Keeb kwm ntawm Finland tsis paub serfdom. Qhov no tej zaum yog vim li cas qhov kev nce se nce qib tau pib hauv paus ntawm no: qhov nyiaj tau los ntau dua, tus nqi se ntau dua. Vim li no thiaj li hu ua Finnish qauv ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, raws li qhov tsis muaj neeg tshaib plab lossis tsis muaj tsev nyob, thiab cov pej xeem nplua nuj feem ntau tsav tsheb ib yam li cov neeg pluag.
Kev Kawm Qib Siab
Finland (Suomi) yog ib lub tebchaws me me, tab sis lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv yog kom ua tiav kev kawm qib siab thiab nce qib kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm cov pejxeem. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1990, thaum lub teb chaws koom nrog European Union, kev siv nyiaj rau kev kawm yog 6.2% ntawm GDP (tag nrho cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam), thaum lub teb chaws OECD (Lub Koom Haum rau Kev Koom Tes thiab Kev Txhim Kho). daim duab no yog 5.3%. Lub xeev pob nyiaj faib 14% rau kev kawm.
Qib kev kawm ntawm Finns yog siab heev. Cov tub ceev xwm Finnish tau them nyiaj txaus rau kev kawm. Niaj hnub no, muaj ze li ntawm 4,000 lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv lub tebchaws Scandinavian, uas muaj txog 2,000,000 tus tub ntxhais kawm kawm. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij thoob ntiaj teb, qib kev kawm ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau lees paub ib zaug ntxiv tias lub teb chaws ntawm Suomi yog "ua ntej ntawm qhov seem."
Kev kawm yuam kev
Kev kawm ntawv yuam cai yog tsim los ntawm cov nroog (peb cov neeg nyob sab hnub poob muaj txog 450 ntawm lawv). Cov tub ceev xwm hauv cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau ua kom txhua tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 7 txog 16 xyoo nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam hauv lawv txoj cai tau txais kev kawm yuam kev. Cov menyuam mus kawm ntawv dawb. Tsis tas yuav them rau cov phau ntawv qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
Cov menyuam yaus pib kawm thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoo. Los ntawm qib 3, kev kawm lus Askiv yuav tsum pib, thiab los ntawm qib 7 - Swedish. Kev kawm hauv tsev kawm theem nrab yog 9-10 xyoo. Ob leeg cov menyuam - cov pej xeem ntawm Finland, thiab cov menyuam yaus - cov pej xeem ntawm lwm lub xeev yuav tsum tau txais kev paub ntau npaum li cas los ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm dav dav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev paub no tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev mus kawm ntawv thiab los ntawm kev kawm lwm txoj hauv kev (piv txwv li, tsev kawm ntawv hauv tsev). Qhov no txhais tau tias tsis muaj "kev pabcuam tsev kawm ntawv" hauv Finland.
Suomi is a culture center
Tshaj 20 xyoo dhau los, kev kawm los ntawm Finnish cov neeg laus tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj cai kev kawm. Cov laus yeej tsis muaj kev kawm qis dua rau cov hluas. Suomi(Finland), zoo li lwm lub tebchaws Scandinavian, yog cov laus (raws li cov pej xeem). Hauv qhov no, qhov xav tau rau kev cob qhia qib siab ntawm pab pawg neeg laus ntawm cov pejxeem yuav loj hlob mus ntxiv. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv thoob ntiaj teb, cov pej xeem Finnish tau koom nrog ntau yam kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv (xws li cov tsev kawm qib siab).
Kev qhia hauv tsev kawm qib siab tau ua hauv Finnish, Swedish, Lus Askiv. Finland cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab suav nrog ob lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab cov tsev kawm tshwj xeeb.
kev kawm preschool
Tsis zoo li lwm tus, Suomi yog lub tebchaws uas tsis muaj cov tsev kawm tshwj xeeb, thiab cov menyuam yaus pib qhia hauv kindergartens thiab yooj yim hauv tsev kawm theem nrab. Pre-school kev kawm yog kev kawm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ua ntej thawj xyoo ntawm kev kawm ntawv (thawj qib ntawm tsev kawm ntawv). Txoj kev kawm ntawm cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog rau xyoo muab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev txhawb siab rau cov menyuam yaus kom paub cov kev kawm hauv tsev kawm. Kev kawm preschool hauv Finland yog pub dawb tab sis tsis txwv.
