Cov neeg uas tsis paub zoo txog thaj chaw Krasnoyarsk koom nrog thaj chaw no feem ntau nrog thaj tsam loj ntawm Siberia, cov dej loj loj thiab, tau kawg, Tunguska meteorite. Tus dej tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw no yog Yenisei, uas ua haujlwm raws li ciam teb ntuj faib Siberia rau sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj. Raws li qhov no, peb tuaj yeem hais tias thaj chaw Krasnoyarsk yog Central Siberia.
Zoo heev ntawm thaj chaw loj heev
Ib qho tuaj yeem ntsuas luv luv ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory: mining yog lub nroog tsim qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub cheeb tsam yog loj, nws ua rau yuav luag kaum plaub feem pua ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, uas yog loj npaum li cas ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Tab sis thaj chaw no yog xyaum tsis muaj neeg nyob. Inhabited yog sab qab teb ntawm cheeb tsam thiab dotted - qhov chaw ntawm mining. Tab sis nrog lub reserves ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab hauv nyob rau hauv lub Krasnoyarsk Territory, txhua yam nyob rau hauv zoo meej kev txiav txim. Ntau tshaj kaum txhiab deposits thiab ore manifestations ntawm ntau yam mineral kev pab tau nrhiav pom ntawm no. Cov zaub mov ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory yog nplua nujhlau: tawm ntawm xya caum paub hlau, deposits ntawm rau caum-peb tau pom. Thiab cov deposits ntawm npib tsib xee thiab platinoids yuav luag cuaj caum-tsib feem pua ntawm tag nrho Lavxias teb sab reserves. Nickel-muaj polymetallic ore yog cov pob zeb nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory. Lawv cov duab tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus.
Ntau tshaj li nees nkaum feem pua ntawm Russia cov kub bearing ores nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov deposits tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsis tshua muaj cob alt thiab nepheline ores. Magnesite, Icelandic spar, nplua quartzite xuab zeb, refractory av nplaum thiab graphite kuj tau pom ntawm no. Cov pob zeb loj loj tau tsim nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw thee - Kansk-Achinsk thiab Tunguska.
Thaj av no nplua nuj nyob hauv cov roj thiab roj tso nyiaj. Tag nrho ntawm nees nkaum tsib qhov tso nyiaj tau pom, qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv yog Vankorskoye thiab Yurubchensky thaiv. Lub deposits ntawm ib tug loj tshaj plaws deposits nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no - Gorevsky - account rau ntau tshaj plaub caug feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab reserves. Lub xeev Meimecha-Kotui apatite yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv apatite raw cov ntaub ntawv, qhov twg tshaj nees nkaum feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov apatites nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog concentrated. Chuktukon deposit ntawm tsawg ntiaj teb hlau, qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia, yog cog lus. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm deposits ntawm manganese, txhuas thiab uranium ores yuav pib sai sai no.
Cov peev txheej nyiaj txiag
Krasnoyarsk Territory yog thawj zaug hauv tebchaws Russia nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm nees nkaum-peb hom kev peev txheej ntxhia. Minerals muaj feem xyuam rau roj thiab lub zog (coal,roj, roj), ces muaj deposits ntawm ferrous thiab non-ferrous hlau thiab, thaum kawg, reserves ntawm tsawg thiab precious hlau. Koj yuav tsum xav txog cov peev txheej no kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Geological thee reserves ntawm thaj av ua rau xya caum feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov Lavxias. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntau tshaj li ib puas coal deposits nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntog nyob rau hauv lub Kansk-Achinsk thee phiab. Qhov seem deposits yog ib feem ntawm Tunguska, Taimyr thiab Minussinsk basins. Minerals ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory ntawm hom no yog kwv yees li ntawm xya caum-tsib billion tons. Muab cov khoom ntim tam sim no, cov peev txheej tau suav tias yuav luag tsis tag, lawv yuav kav mus txog ib txhiab xyoo. Kev loj hlob ntawm Kansko-Achinsk coals nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm lub cheeb tsam tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub phiab nyob ze ntawm Trans-Siberian Railway.
Hydrocarbons
Cov peev txheej minerals ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv hydrocarbons, suav nrog ntau tshaj nees nkaum deposits. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog suav tias yog loj. Qhov loj tshaj plaws hydrocarbon deposits nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm pawg Vankor, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub Turukhansky thiab Taimyr cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm Yurubcheno-Takhomsky cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv yav qab teb ib feem ntawm Evenkia.
Tshawb nrhiav cov roj cia hauv cheeb tsam yog yuav luag ib thiab ib nrab lab tons, thiab roj - yuav luag ob trillion cubic meters. Roj ntawm tus nqi tam sim no ntawm kev tsim khoom yuav kav ntev li nees nkaum xyoo, thiab roj, zoo li cov thee, rau ib txhiab xyoo.
Metal minerals
Rau caum-rau qhov tso nyiaj ntawm ferrous thiab non-ferrous hlau muaj cov khoom loj heev. Hlau ore reserves yog kwv yees li ntawm ntau tshaj plaub billion tons. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hlau lead thiab zinc nyob rau hauv lub plab hnyuv ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory yog kwv yees li ntawm ob peb lab tons, thiab tooj liab-nickel ores - ntawm kaum tawm lab tons. Thaum teb cov lus nug ntawm dab tsi minerals yog mined nyob rau hauv lub Krasnoyarsk Territory, kuv tam sim ntawd xav hais nickel.
Tab sis dhau ntawm nws, hauv ntiaj teb nto moo Norilsk mining cheeb tsam, tooj liab, cob alt, thiab platinum raug mined. Kuj tseem muaj ntau lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj hlau. Mineral peev txheej ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory, muaj nyob rau hauv kaum tsib polymetallic deposits, tus nqi mus rau kaum tawm txhiab tons. Muaj cob alt, niobium, selenium, cadmium thiab lwm yam hlau. Lub Yenisei Ridge nrog Siberian Platform uas nyob ib sab, ntxiv rau kub, yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv deposits ntawm bauxite thiab nepheline ores - raw khoom rau txhuas ntau lawm. Nyob rau hauv Gorevsky polymetallic deposit, ib tug tshwj xeeb cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhuas thiab zinc tau pom - ntau tshaj li rau feem pua. Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm yam hlau, nrog rau cov nyiaj, yog mined los ntawm tib ores. Piv txwv li, tsuas yog nyiaj reserves nyob rau hauv lub Krasnoyarsk Territory tus nqi rau kaum tsib txhiab tons.
Muaj ntau tshaj peb puas deposits ntawm precious hlau. Lub ntsiab deposits ntawm platinoids yog concentrated nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb cheeb tsam.
kub ntug
Kub yog mined nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj li ib puas lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws ntau lawm, Russia yog nyob rau hauv thib tsib qhov chaw, txawm nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ntimtshawb nrhiav reserves - ntawm peb. Ib tug thib tsib ntawm reserves ntawm Lavxias teb sab kub poob rau cov minerals ntawm lub Krasnoyarsk Territory. Kub tau tshawb pom ntawm no hauv peb puas deposits. Qhov chaw ntawm lawv yog cov deposits, uas nyob rau ntawm Yenisei Ridge. Lub peev tsis raug cai ntawm thaj av cov neeg ua haujlwm kub tsuas yog nyob rau hauv North Yenisei cheeb tsam.
Lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov nyiaj kub yog cov deposits ntawm polymetallic ores ze Norilsk thiab hauv Taimyr-Severozemelsky cheeb tsam. Qhov chaw tsis tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlau muaj nuj nqis muaj nyob hauv cov dej me me sab qaum teb, tab sis nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kuv qhov nws. Thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias tag nrho cov paub kub deposits tau nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob rau ntau tshaj ib xyoo caum, cov peev txheej yog shrinking.
Nonmetals
Reserves ntawm non-metallic minerals nyob rau hauv lub plab mog ntawm lub Krasnoyarsk av yog txaus rau ntau pua xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob nquag. Flux limestone, graphite, apatite, refractory thiab refractory av nplaum, quartz thiab foundry xuab zeb yog mined nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj 100 deposits ntawm cheeb tsam. Graphite deposits yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam ntawm tag nrho lub teb chaws. Nws yog mined tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Noginskoye thiab Kureyskoye deposits ntawm Central Siberian Plateau. Lub Popigai nplhaib qauv nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm thaj av yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb deposits ntawm kev lag luam diamonds. Cov deposits no muaj peev xwm heev thiab tab tom txhim kho. Lub cheeb tsam tau tshawb xyuas cov deposits ntawm jadeite thiab jade. Tsis tas li ntawd, chrysolites, quartzites thiab tourmaline tau pom ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv lub bins ntawm lub cheeb tsam muaj reserves ntawm amber thiab datolite, serpentine thiabmarble onyx.
Tsim cov zaub mov thiab dej ntxhia
Minerals nyob rau hauv Krasnoyarsk Territory kuj tseem mined rau kev tsim kho. Lawv cov reserves, zoo li lwm yam minerals, tseem ceeb heev, tab sis lawv poob tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm hlau thiab lub zog deposits. Tab sis kev tsim kho thiab tig pob zeb, tsim cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb, gypsum thiab ntau lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev tau mined ntawm no.
Cov nyiaj khaws cia ntawm cov zaub mov hauv cheeb tsam muaj ntau dua peb puas. Granite thiab limestone yog mined nyob ze Krasnoyarsk. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los no, muaj kaum ob qhov tso nyiaj nrog cov dej hauv av nyob hauv Krasnoyarsk Territory yog yuav luag tsis pom. Active exploitation yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv peb: Kozhanovskoye, Nanzhulsky thiab Tagarsky.
