Feem ntau hauv kev hais lus thiab hauv cov ntaub ntawv koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus hais tias "tus phooj ywg ntawm lub ntiaj teb." Nws txhais li cas? Tsis yog txhua tus nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab lus no. Qhov no yog vim lub adjective muaj nyob rau hauv nws. Ntawm ib sab, nws muaj ob peb ntxoov kev txhais lus, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nyob rau hauv lub phraseological chav tsev nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug figurative kev txiav txim zoo. Nws txhais li cas - "phooj ywg ntawm lub sieve" yuav tau tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Cia peb saib phau ntawv txhais lus
Yuav kom nkag siab tias nws txhais li cas - "tus phooj ywg ntawm lub sieve", ua tib zoo xav txog kev txhais cov lus uas muaj nyob hauv nws.
Nws tau nthuav tawm hauv phau ntawv txhais lus hauv ob hom:
- thawj tus yog sifted los ntawm ib tug sieve. Piv txwv li: "Sieve hmoov siv tau los ci, piv txwv li, cov khoom xws li kalachi."
- Qhov thib ob yog qhov uas yog ci los ntawm hmoov sifted los ntawm ib lub sieve. Piv txwv li: "Cov zaub mov yav tsaus ntuj muaj tshuaj yej, ci ci ci, thiab qee zaum sausage kuj tau muab."
Tom ntej, xav txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm adjective.
Etymology
Drived los ntawm lub npe "sieve", tsim los ntawm Proto-Slavic sito. Lub tom kawg yog ib hom sieve, ib tug nplua mesh stretched tshaj ib tug hoop. Los yog ib daim ntawv hlau uas muaj qhov me me rau sifting, sorting lossis filtering ib yam dab tsi. Los ntawm cov lus Proto-Slavic kuj tuaj:
- Russian thiab Ukrainian, Bulgarian "sieve";
- Serbo-Croatian "sȉto";
- Slovenian thiab Czech síto;
- Slovak thiab Polish sito;
- Lower Luga syto.
Proto-Slavonic sito los ntawm sēi-rau, txuas nrog cov lus qhia "kom sow". Thiab nws kuj yog piv:
- nrog Lithuanian síetas, uas txhais tau tias "zoo sieve";
- in Latvian siêts - "sieve";
- Lithuanian sijóti thiab Latvian sijât lub ntsiab lus "sift";
- Ancient Greek ἤθω txhais tias "Kuv sift" thiab ἠθΜός, uas txhais tau tias "sieve".
Tam sim no cia mus ncaj qha rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm phraseology.
Sitny phooj ywg
Qhov no txhais li cas? Phau ntawv txhais lus hais tias qhov no yog ib lo lus uas siv tau ob qho tib si hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev paub, jokingly tsis txaus siab rau ib tug neeg.
Examples:
- Nkawd, tus phooj ywg zaum no tuaj ntawm lub teeb me ntsis thiab tau txais txoj hauv kev.
- Petka, kuv tus phooj ywg Sitny, kuv zoo siab tau pom koj!
Kom nkag siab zoo dua lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus hauv qab kev kawm, peb yuav muab cov ntsiab lus rau nws. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- old;
- buddy;
- phooj ywg;
- tus txiv neej laus.
Tom ntej no, xav txog seb chav tsev hais lus nyob rau hauv kev kawm tau ua li cas nrog qhob cij.
khoom zoo
Qhov kev qhia tshuav nws lub hauv paus los rau lub khob cij. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Russia thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Qhov no yog cov khoom zoo. Nws yog ci los ntawm hmoov sifted los ntawm ib tug sieve. Lawv tuaj yeem noj nws thaum noj su thiab noj hmo, nrog rau tsev cheese thiab zib ntab rau noj hmo. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias tib neeg noj cov ncuav no nrog kev txaus siab, yog li ntawd lawv pib hu nws ua phooj ywg. Thiab tom qab ntawd, "tus phooj ywg ntawm lub vas" tau pib hais rau cov phooj ywg, nrog rau leej twg kev sib txuas lus tau zoo siab.
Qee lub sijhawm cov khob cij hu ua ncuav qab zib, feem ntau yuav yog vim lawv muab raisins rau hauv. Nws kim heev, ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nws tau paub tias yog lub cim ntawm kev vam meej. Nws tsis tau muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj txhua hnub, tab sis tsuas yog kho cov qhua tuaj noj mov. Nws yog qhov ua tau heev uas cov lus nug tau cuam tshuam nrog tus phooj ywg zoo.
Tseem muaj lwm version uas tsis tshua nyiam ntawm cov lus. Nws yog raws li qhov tseeb tias lub sieve, ua ke nrog lub tais ntxuav, yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov miners, uas yog, kub miners. Tom qab cov pob zeb pov tseg tau ntxuav thiab sifted tawm, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sieve uas hais tias ib txwm kub nyob. Yog li ntawd, lo lus "sitny", siv rau ib tug phooj ywg, txhais tau tias kev phooj ywg ntawm tus qauv siab tshaj plaws.
Lub sijhawm dhau los, kev hais lus tau pib rov xav dua, txij li niaj hnub no tib neeg tsis tshua nco qab txog cov khob cij cij. Tam sim no ntawm lub rooj sab laj hauv Is Taws Nem koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov lus, raws liuas "tus phooj ywg ntawm lub vas" txhais tau tias yog ib tus neeg tsis ntseeg siab, uas txhua yam dhau mus zoo li dhau ntawm lub sieve.
Hnub no, qhov kev qhia muaj ntau qhov kev xav tsis zoo, paub txog, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab thaum siv nws hauv kev hais lus.
