Lub Xeev Lavxias qub, cov cim qhia tau tshwm sim thaum ntxov li xyoo pua 8th, pib tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 9 nrog kev koom tes ncaj qha ntawm ntau pawg neeg Slavic, nrog rau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig lawv. Thaj chaw ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Slavs raug nyem rau ntawm ob sab los ntawm sab qaum teb, ntawm ciam teb nrog Ilmen Slavs, cov tub rog Vikings nyob, lossis raws li lawv tau hu ua nyob rau hauv Russia los ntawm Varangians, nyob rau sab qab teb muaj Khazar Khaganate., uas cov glades raug yuam kom them tribute. Yog li ntawd, kev hu ntawm Varangians rau Russia muaj lub hom phiaj pragmatic.
Hnub yug ntawm Rurik dynasty
Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo pua, cov glades nyob rau yav qab teb ciam teb tau tso lawv tus kheej tawm ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm Khazars, nres them se rau lawv, thiab lub xeev tsim tau tshwm sim nrog nws lub peev hauv Kyiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau sab qaum teb, Novgorod tau lees tias muaj kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv tag nrho-Lavxias txheej txheem ntawm lub xeev lub tsev. Yog li ntawd, kev sib tw ntawm ob lub chaw hauv tebchaws Russia thaum ub, txhua tus uas xav ua tus thawj coj hauv lub xeev, los txog rau qhov ua ntej. Slavic kev muaj tiag tsis cia cov thawj coj xaiv qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws, ib qho ntawm lawv tsis xav muab rau hauv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab qaum teb. Nyob ntawd, cov princes waged pej xeem sib cav sib ceg rau lub hwj chim, ces nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tw nyob mus ib txhis,ntawm veche, nws tau txiav txim siab hu rau ib tug neeg txawv teb chaws uas yuav tsis koom nrog hauv zos Novgorod kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau lub hwj chim. Qhov kev xaiv poob rau ntawm Varangian Rurik thiab nws cov kwv tij. Lub xyoo ntawm kev hu ntawm Varangians rau Russia coincided nrog pib ntawm lwm yam kev phem kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv Novgorod, uas accelerates qhov tshwm sim ntawm Varangians nyob rau hauv ancient Russia.
Cov ntawv xov xwm piav qhia meej tias kev hu xov tooj ntawm Varangians rau Russia tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho tom ntej ntawm lub xeev. Raws li Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Bygone Xyoo, peb Varangian cov kwv tij Rurik, Sineus thiab Truvor tau tshwm sim hauv thaj av Slavic. Thawj ntawm lawv tau pib kav hauv Ladoga, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Novgorod, Sineus kav hauv Beloozero, thiab peb tus kwv tij hauv Izborsk. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm cov kwv tij, Rurik subjugated lawv tej khoom rau nws lub hwj chim, thiab tsis ntev tag nrho cov sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob tau kov yeej los ntawm tus txiv neej no. Kev hu xov tooj ntawm Varangians rau Russia, hnub ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim no yog txiav txim los ntawm cov neeg keeb kwm hauv 862, thaum sau ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov xwm txheej no kuj tshwm sim. Hauv nws tus kheej, nws yuav tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis cov xwm txheej uas ua raws li tau hloov pauv tag nrho daim duab qhia chaw ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab txoj hmoo ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab cov thawj coj.
North beats South
Kev hu xov tooj ntawm Varangians rau Russia ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm ob lub chaw Lavxias rau kev ua siab tshaj. Varangians thiab lawv pab tub rog tau muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua. Yog hais tias Rurik tsom ntsoov rau nws txoj kev siv zog ntawm kev tsim lub tshuab ua haujlwm zoo hauv lub xeev, ces nws cov neeg ua tiav twb tau xav txog kev nthuav dav lawv lub hwj chim. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm ib tug txheeb ze ntawm Rurik Oleg, uas nyob rau hauv 882los ntawm cunning thiab siab nws tswj mus ntes Kyiv thiab tsim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv nws. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sim piav qhia txog Varangians raws li tus tsim ntawm Slavic lub xeev tsis muaj nuj nqis, vim nws tshwm sim vim qee yam txheej txheem hauv zej zog nws tus kheej. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb: kev hu ntawm Varangians rau Russia yog lub zog rau kev tshwm sim ntawm ib lub xeev qub qub Lavxias teb sab.
