Lavxias teb sab Federation yog ib lub teb chaws loj, qeb thib ib hauv ntiaj teb hais txog thaj chaw. Cov xeev ciam teb Russia nyob rau txhua sab ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab ciam teb nws tus kheej mus txog yuav luag 61 txhiab km.
hom ciam teb
Lub ciam teb ntawm ib lub xeev yog ib txoj kab uas txwv nws thaj chaw tiag tiag. Thaj chaw muaj xws li thaj av, dej, dej hauv av, thiab huab cua nyob hauv ib lub tebchaws.
Muaj 3 hom ciam teb nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation: hiav txwv, av thiab pas dej (dej). Lub hiav txwv ciam teb yog qhov ntev tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov, nws mus txog 39 txhiab km. Thaj av ciam teb yog 14.5 txhiab km ntev, thaum lub pas dej (dej) ciam teb yog 7.7 txhiab km.
Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog txhua lub xeev ciam teb rau Lavxias teb sab Federation
Nrog lub xeev twg nyob rau Russia ciam teb? Lavxias teb sab Federation lees paub nws cov zej zog nrog 18 lub teb chaws.
Npe ntawm lub xeev ciam teb Russia: South Ossetia, koom pheej ntawm Belarus, koom pheej ntawm Abkhazia, Ukraine, Poland, Finland, Estonia,Norway, Latvia, Lithuania, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Azerbaijan, United States of America, Nyiv, Mongolia, Tib neeg koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj, DPRK. Thawj lub tebchaws tau teev tseg ntawm no.
Lub peev ntawm cov xeev ciam teb Russia: Tskhinvali, Minsk, Sukhum, Kyiv, Warsaw, Oslo, Helsinki, Tallinn, Vilnius, Riga, Astana, Tbilisi, Baku, Washington, Tokyo, Ulaanbaatar, Beijing, Pyongyang.
South Ossetia thiab koom pheej ntawm Abkhazia tau lees paub ib feem, vim tsis yog txhua lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb tau lees paub cov tebchaws no ua ywj pheej. Russia tau ua qhov no cuam tshuam nrog cov xeev no, yog li ntawd, pom zoo rau thaj tsam nrog lawv thiab ciam teb.
Qee lub xeev ciam teb Russia sib cav txog qhov tseeb ntawm cov ciam teb no. Feem ntau, kev tsis pom zoo tshwm sim tom qab kawg ntawm lub neej ntawm USSR.
Av ciam teb ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation
Lub xeev ciam teb Russia los ntawm av yog nyob rau sab av loj Eurasian. Lawv kuj suav nrog pas dej (dej). Tsis yog txhua tus tau saib xyuas niaj hnub no, qee tus tuaj yeem hla yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, tsuas yog muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm cov pej xeem Lavxias, uas tsis yog ib txwm kuaj xyuas yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Lub xeev ciam teb Russia ntawm thaj av loj: Norway, Finland, Belarus, South Ossetia, Ukraine, koom pheej ntawm Abkhazia, Poland, Lithuania, Estonia, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Mongolia, Tib neeg koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj, North Kauslim.
Tseem muaj dej ciam teb nrog ib co.
Muaj ib thaj chaw Lavxias uas los ntawm txhua sabsurrounded los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Cov cheeb tsam no suav nrog thaj av Kaliningrad, Medvezhye-Sankovo thiab Dubki.
Koj tuaj yeem mus rau Tebchaws Belarus yam tsis muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws thiab kev tswj ciam teb ntawm ib qho ntawm txoj kev ua tau.
Marine ciam teb ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation
Nrog lub tebchaws twg Russia ciam teb los ntawm hiav txwv? Lub ciam teb hiav txwv yog suav tias yog kab 22 km lossis 12 nautical mais ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws suav nrog tsis yog tsuas yog 22 km dej xwb, tab sis kuj tag nrho cov Islands tuaj hauv cheeb tsam hiav txwv no.
Lub xeev ciam teb Russia los ntawm hiav txwv: Nyiv, Tebchaws Meskas, Norway, Estonia, Finland, Poland, Lithuania, Abkhazia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, North Kauslim. Tsuas muaj 12 leeg xwb, qhov ntev ntawm ciam teb yog ntau tshaj 38 txhiab km. Nrog rau Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Nyij Pooj, Russia tsuas muaj ciam teb hiav txwv; txoj kab sib faib nrog cov tebchaws no tsis hla av. Muaj ciam teb nrog lwm lub xeev ob qho tib si los ntawm dej thiab av.
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm ciam teb tau daws
Txhua lub sijhawm muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov tebchaws nyob ib puag ncig. Qee lub tebchaws tsis sib haum xeeb tau pom zoo thiab tsis tau hais txog qhov teeb meem ntxiv lawm. Cov no suav nrog: Latvia, Estonia, Tib neeg koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Azerbaijan.
Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Lavxias Federation thiab Azerbaijan tau tshwm sim vim yog qhov chaw siv hluav taws xob thiab cov chaw siv dej uas koom nrog Azerbaijan, tab sis qhov tseeb hauv Russia. Xyoo 2010, qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tau daws, thiab ciam teb tau tsiv mus rauqhov chaw ntawm no hydroelectric complex. Tam sim no cov teb chaws siv cov peev txheej dej ntawm qhov chaw siv hluav taws xob hauv vaj huam sib luag.
Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR, Estonia tau txiav txim siab tias nws tsis ncaj ncees tias txoj cai ntug dej ntawm Narva River, Ivangorod thiab thaj av Pechora tseem yog thaj chaw ntawm Russia (Pskov cheeb tsam). Hauv xyoo 2014, cov teb chaws tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev thov thaj chaw. Ciam teb tsis raug kev hloov pauv.
Latvia, zoo li Estonia, pib thov ib qho ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm Pskov cheeb tsam - Pytalovsky. Daim ntawv cog lus nrog lub xeev no tau kos npe rau xyoo 2007. Cov cheeb tsam tseem nyob hauv cov tswv cuab ntawm Lavxias Federation, ciam teb tsis raug kev hloov pauv.
Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Russia tau xaus nrog kev sib cais ntawm ciam teb nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Amur, uas ua rau muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ib feem ntawm thaj chaw tsis sib haum xeeb rau Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Lavxias teb sab Federation tau muab 337 square kilometers rau nws cov neeg zej zog yav qab teb, suav nrog ob qhov chaw nyob ze Bolshoi Ussuriysky thiab Tarabarov Islands thiab ib qhov chaw ze Bolshoi Island. Daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe rau xyoo 2005.
Txoj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm ciam teb
Qee qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm thaj chaw tsis raug kaw rau hnub no. Nws tseem tsis tau paub tias thaum twg cov ntawv cog lus yuav raug kos npe. Russia muaj xws li kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog Nyiv thiab Ukraine.
thaj chaw tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Ukraine thiab Lavxias Federation yog Crimean ceg av qab teb. Ukraine suav tias 2014 referendum txhaum cai thiab Crimea nyob. Lavxias teb sab Federation kho nws ciam teb ib leeg, thaum Ukraine tau tshaj tawm txoj cai lij chojtsim kom muaj thaj chaw lag luam dawb nyob rau ntawm ceg av qab teb.
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Russia thiab Nyij Pooj yog dhau plaub lub Kuril Islands. Lub teb chaws tsis tuaj yeem tuaj yeem sib haum xeeb, vim tias ob leeg ntseeg tias cov Islands tuaj yuav tsum yog nws. Cov kob no suav nrog Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan thiab Khabomai.
Ciam teb ntawm thaj chaw kev lag luam tshwj xeeb ntawm Lavxias Federation
Txoj kev lag luam tshwj xeeb yog ib txoj kab dej uas nyob ib sab ntawm ciam teb ntawm hiav txwv. Nws tsis tuaj yeem dav dua 370 km. Hauv cheeb tsam no, lub teb chaws muaj cai tsim cov subsoil, nrog rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab khaws cia, tsim cov qauv tsim thiab siv, los kawm txog dej thiab hauv qab.
Lwm lub tebchaws muaj cai txav mus los ntawm thaj chaw no, tsim cov kav dej thiab lwm yam siv cov dej no, thaum lawv yuav tsum coj mus rau cov kev cai ntawm lub xeev ntug dej hiav txwv. Russia muaj xws li thaj tsam hauv Dub, Chukchi, Azov, Okhotsk, Nyiv, B altic, Bering thiab Barents Seas.
