Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm paj huam "Lilichka" los ntawm Mayakovsky tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Lub pearl ntawm intimate lyrics zoo li ib tug tiag tiag avalanche ntawm txoj kev xav, kev txom nyem thiab kev xav ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Nws yog li qhib thiab frank tias ib tug tau txais lub tswv yim hais tias los ntawm cov kab ib tug yuav hnov lub suab ntawm no blocky txiv neej nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb coj los rau koj mloog ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm Mayakovsky txoj hauj lwm thiab ib tug luv luv keeb kwm ntawm nws creation.
About the poet
Vladimir Mayakovsky yog ib qho tsis meej tab sis tseem ceeb heev hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Tus kws sau paj lug, uas nws qhov siab mus txog yuav luag ob meters, tsim cov nyhuv ntawm nws lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv paj huam. Nws ntse, tom style yog muaj zog, zoo li tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm tus kws sau paj huam loj tshaj plaws, cubo-futurist, revolutionary thiab anarchist, actor thiab playwright tau pom nyob rau hauv nws.
Mayakovsky paub tsis yog rau nws cov paj huam zoo xwb, tab sis kuj rau nws txoj kev ua neej ntxeev siab. Nyob rau hauv nws biography - lub xyoo nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj thiab nyob rautsov rog, mus ncig, xwm txheej thiab kev hlub ua yeeb yam.
Paj huam thiab paj huam ntawm cov ntawv loj loj no muaj qhov sib piv tsis tau. Tsuas yog tus yawm Mayakovsky sau li no. Lilichka es tsis txhob ntawm ib tsab ntawv yog ib tug ntawm cov kws sau paj lug lub zog lyrical tej hauj lwm. Nws tawm tsam nrog nws lub siab dawb paug, tus kws sau paj huam qhib, tus ntsuj plig uas tsis muaj zog, uas nws nthuav tawm rau nws tus hlub thiab nws cov neeg nyeem.
Lilichka yog leej twg? Keeb kwm ntawm lub creation ntawm paj huam
Tus paub tsis meej Lilichka yog tus poj niam ntawm tus phooj ywg ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Osip Brik - Lilya Brik. Tus kws sau paj huam tau ntsib nws ua tsaug rau nws tus muam Elsa, uas nws tau hais. Muaj ib hnub nws raug caw tuaj xyuas nws. Nyob ntawd nws nyeem nws zaj paj huam rau tsev neeg Brik. Cov paj huam poob rau hauv lawv lub siab, thiab Mayakovsky nws tus kheej poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Lilichka …
Paj huam tau sau xyoo 1916, ib xyoos tom qab ntsib nws muse. Yog tsis muaj keeb kwm luv luv ntawm kev sib raug zoo, kev tshuaj xyuas kev sau ntawv yuav tsis tiav. Lilichka (Mayakovsky yog madly thiab hopelessly nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws) yog ib tug classic heart-breaking femme tuag. Tus kws sau paj lug lub siab twb qaug zog heev thiab raug mob. Lily tuav nws ze, tsis pub nws mus ze thiab tib lub sijhawm tsis tso tseg. Nws yog hais txog cov kev sib raug zoo uas tus kws sau paj huam.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm paj huam "Lilichka" los ntawm Mayakovsky
Paj huam belongs rau cov khoom kub ntawm cov nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm cov paj huam Lavxias. Lub npe tau ntxiv los ntawm cov ntawv sau "Tshwj tsis yog tsab ntawv", tab sis peb tsis pom cov cim ntawm ib hom ntawv epistolary. Es nwstus kws sau paj huam monologue, sim ua kom cua daj cua dub ntawm nws txoj kev xav, uas tsis muaj kev cawmdim rau lub siab mob.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm "Lilichka" (Mayakovsky, raws li cov kws sau keeb kwm, sau paj huam no thaum nyob hauv tib chav nrog Lilya) nyuaj vim yog lub nra hnyav. Zoo li tus kws sau paj lug tau sim nchuav tag nrho nws qhov mob thiab kev txom nyem rau ntawm daim ntawv.
Tus kws sau paj lug hu nws txoj kev hlub "hnyav" rau tus poj niam, tab sis, nws tsim nyog hais, qhov no yog raws nraim li Lily xav rau nws, nws nyiam xav tias nws lub hwj chim tshaj tus kws sau paj huam, ua rau nws raug kev txom nyem, thiab ces nyeem lub siab lub ntsws uas raug kev txom nyem, ntxuav nrog kua muag paj huam. Tab sis nws cov lyrical hero piv nrog lub hnub thiab dej hiav txwv, uas yog, tag nrho ntawm lub neej thiab lub zog tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog qhov kev xav uas maj mam tua tus kws sau paj huam lub siab, ob qho tib si ntawm qhov deb thiab ntawm nws tus hlub, los ntawm nws txoj kev hlub "txawm quaj los tsis thov so."
Kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog qhov nyuaj thiab ntau yam. Lilichka (Mayakovsky muab tag nrho cov no rau hauv cov lus) evoked xws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev xav nyob rau hauv tus kws sau paj lug tus ntsuj plig uas nws nyuaj rau to taub yuav ua li cas nws lub siab, yog li ntawd sab sab, yuav yeej.
Antithesis and parallelism in a poem
Txawm hais tias nws txoj kev xav, tus kws sau paj lug siv cov lus tsis sib xws, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib luag thiab cov txheej txheem chronotope tshwj xeeb - ua si nrog lub sijhawm los ntawm kev hloov pauv yav dhau los, yav tom ntej thiab tam sim no. Tus kws sau paj lug "stroked tes" ntawm nws tus hlub yav dhau los, hnub no nws "lub siab nyob rau hauv hlau", thiab tag kis koj yuav "nrhiav nws". Ua si nrog cov lus qhia ib ntus ua rau muaj kev xav ntawm lub kaleidoscope tiag tiag ntawm cov xwm txheej, kev xav, kev txom nyem thiab kev paub.
Antithesis manifests nws tus kheej hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm sab hauvntiaj teb tus kws sau paj lug thiab kev xav rau tus poj niam uas nws hlub. Qhov hnyav ntawm kev txom nyem hloov qhov kev nkag siab ib ntus, los ntawm "zoo saib", uas tus kws sau paj huam piv los ntawm txoj kab nrog "hniav riam."
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Mayakovsky nqe lus "Lilichka" yog qhov nyuaj rau txhua tus nyeem los ntawm lawv tus kheej lub siab nyiam. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj los nyeem qhov kev lees txim ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab nyob twj ywm indifferent. Monotonous kab alternate nrog tam sim ntawd outbursts ntawm kev thov, lus mos thiab thov rau koj tus hlub.
In xaus
Ntawm no yog peb qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam. "Lilichka" (Mayakovsky sim hais nyob rau hauv paj huam dab tsi nws yuav tsis hais nrov nrov) qhia tsis tau tsuas yog tus kws sau paj lug lub peev xwm siv lus thiab sau ntawv, tab sis kuj tso cai rau koj to taub leej twg tus kws sau paj lug. Muaj zog heev, tsis tawg los ntawm tsev loj cuj thiab kev ua tsov ua rog, nws tau tig los ua tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm kev hlub. Thaum nyeem ib zaj paj huam, qhov kev xav ob yog tsim. Koj ua siab ntev rau tus kws sau paj huam, tiam sis tib lub sij hawm koj nkag siab, yog tias tsis muaj kev xav zoo li no, peb yuav tsis muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau zaj paj huam hlub uas tsis muaj qhov sib piv thiab tsis tau muaj dua li.
