Lub peev ntawm South Africa - Pretoria, Bloemfontein lossis Cape Town?

Lub peev ntawm South Africa - Pretoria, Bloemfontein lossis Cape Town?
Lub peev ntawm South Africa - Pretoria, Bloemfontein lossis Cape Town?
Anonim

South Africa yog ib lub teb chaws toj siab uas npog thaj tsam loj ntawm sab qab teb ntawm African sab av loj. Nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Kalahari, Veld Plateau txiav ua rau sab hnub tuaj thiab yav qab teb ciam teb ntawm lub teb chaws, tsim kom muaj tectonic txhaum.

lub peev ntawm South Africa
lub peev ntawm South Africa

Lub xeev tau muab faib ua cuaj lub xeev, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej txoj cai lij choj thiab cov thawj coj. South Africa yog lub tebchaws loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam no. Kev lag luam mining thiab thauj mus tas li yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev lag luam hauv zos.

South Africa yog lub ntiaj teb ua tus tsim khoom kub thiab platinum. Kwv yees li 230 tons ntawm kub yog mined nyob rau hauv ib xyoos twg. Lub ntiaj teb platinum mines loj tshaj plaws nyob ze ntawm lub nroog Rustenburg.

Tsuas yog 14% ntawm South Africans yog cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov neeg European. Cov pab pawg European no feem ntau yog cov neeg Afrikaners, cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Dutch uas tau pib nyob hauv South Africa hauv xyoo pua 17th. 75% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv South Africa yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov pab pawg Bantu, suav nrog Zulu, Sotho, Khosa thiab Tswana, nrog rau Bushmen thiab Hottentots.

lub peev ntawm South Africa Cape Town
lub peev ntawm South Africa Cape Town

Lub nroog twg yog lub peev ntawm South Africa? Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias lub teb chaws muaj peb lub peev. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias South AfricanLub koom pheej yog Ameslikas yog ib lub koom haum. Thiab thaum lub Union ntawm South Africa tau tsim, cov tub ceev xwm tau sib cais ntawm cov peev ntawm lub xeev uas nkag mus rau South Africa (Lub Orange Free State - lub peev ntawm Bloemfontein, lub koom pheej ntawm South Africa - lub peev ntawm Pretoria, cov British muaj. nrog Cape Town ua lub peev).

Qee cov pov thawj qhia tias lub peev ntawm South Africa, yog li hais, qhov tseem ceeb, yog Pretoria, txij li tsoomfwv nyob ntawd. Tab sis qhov tseeb, tag nrho peb lub peev yog sib npaug. Lub peev ntawm South Africa, Cape Town, yog lub rooj zaum ntawm lub tebchaws lub rooj sib tham, Bloemfontein, Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab.

Lub nroog loj thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub xeev kuj yog Johannesburg. Qhov no yog lub plawv kev lag luam ntawm South Africa. Lwm lub nroog tseem ceeb yog Pietermaritzburg hauv KwaZulu-Natal thiab Chaw nres nkoj Bisho nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Cape.

official capital ntawm South Africa
official capital ntawm South Africa

Lub peev ntawm South Africa Cape Town yog ib lub chaw lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws, qhov chaw nres nkoj lag luam tseem ceeb thiab lub chaw thauj khoom loj (nrog rau tshav dav hlau, chaw nres nkoj hiav txwv thiab chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau). Kev qhib thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub nroog tau tshwm sim ua tsaug rau txoj kev hiav txwv tseem ceeb ntawm Tebchaws Europe mus rau Asia. Cov neeg tsav nkoj taug kev ncig teb chaws Africa tau nres los ntxiv cov kev cai thiab kho cov nkoj hauv ib lub nroog zoo nkauj nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Table Bay. Tshav ntuj, huab cua sov thiab fertile av haum rau cultivation ntawm grape qoob loo. Cape Town, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws thaj tsam ntawm Constantia, tsim lub ntiaj teb nto moo cawv txiv hmab zoo heev.

Bloemfontein - nyiaj txiag thiabkab lis kev cai peev ntawm South Africa. Lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab loj uas tsim cov rooj tog zaum, khoom noj khoom haus, thiab lwm yam nyob ntawm no, txawm li cas los xij, lub nroog muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj zog. Bloemfontein yog nrov npe hu ua "Lub nroog ntawm Roses", vim hais tias txhua ntawm nws txoj kev enchants nrog cov ntxhiab ntawm paj zoo nkauj thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo.

Pretoria, lub peev ntawm South Africa, yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub teb chaws txoj kev coj noj coj ua. Muaj ntau qhov chaw nyiam nyob ntawm no: keeb kwm monuments, tsev cia puav pheej, chaw ua yeeb yam, thaj chaw hauv tebchaws nrog cov tsiaj qus uas tsis tau kov thiab cov pob zeb diamond tiag tiag.

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