Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb thiab ntxiv ntawm cov lus Lavxias

Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb thiab ntxiv ntawm cov lus Lavxias
Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb thiab ntxiv ntawm cov lus Lavxias
Anonim

Hauv Lavxias, muaj rau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas peb feem ntau siv hauv lub neej. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov lus piav qhia txog 7 qhov ntxiv, uas tsis tshua siv, tab sis txawm li cas los xij muaj txoj cai muaj nyob. Yuav ua li cas yog cov lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus? Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog qhov no kom ntxaws ntxiv.

Case ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus
Case ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus

6 cov xwm txheej yooj yim

Cov hauv qab no yog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias:

  1. Ntseeg. Feem ntau siv, ib txwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ncaj qha.
  2. Ntaus. Nws txhais tau tias muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm ib tug neeg lossis ib yam dab tsi rau ib tus neeg lossis ib yam dab tsi.
  3. Dative. Txhais qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev ua.
  4. Ascusative. Muab lub npe rau qhov ua.
  5. Creative. Tsim ib txoj hauv kev, txheej txheem, ntsuas kev ua thiab hom khoom ib ntus.
  6. Prepositional (saib piv txwv hauv qab).

Cov rooj plaub ntawm Lavxias yog tus qauv thiab feem ntau lees txais. Lawv ua haujlwm los tsim kev sib txuas ntawm cov lus hauv kab lus. tsis ncajthiab ncaj

Cov lus nug ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus
Cov lus nug ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus

muaj cov lus ntawm Lavxias. Peb yuav muab cov lus nug uas qhia lawv hauv qab no, hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub rooj:

Cas Qhia Example
Ntseeg leej twg / dab tsi? Nqa / lub rooj zaum
Nyob zoo leej twg / dab tsi? Nqa / lub rooj zaum
Nyob zoo leej twg / dab tsi? noob/chair
Accusative leej twg / dab tsi? noob/chair
Creative leej twg / dab tsi? noob/chair
prepositional Txog leej twg / txog dab tsi? About ib tug nyuj / txog ib lub rooj zaum

Cov xwm txheej kuj txawv ntawm ib leeg hauv lawv qhov xaus.

7 kis ntxiv

Cov ntaub ntawv teev npe hauv qab no yog siv tsis tshua muaj neeg siv thiab hloov pauv tau nrog cov kev xaiv tseem ceeb.

1. Local (los yog thib ob prepositional). Teb cov lus nug "qhov twg". Qhia qhov chaw. Piv txwv li: nyob hauv chav tsev, pw hauv txaj, thiab lwm yam.

Case ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus xaus
Case ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus xaus

2. Hais lus. Zoo sib xws hauv kev txhais rau rooj plaub nominative. Muaj ob hom piv txwv tuaj yeem muab tau:

- cov npe luv thiab cov lus siv tsuas yog thaum hais. Piv txwv li: Kat, Ol,Natasha, txiv, niam;

- cov ntaub ntawv tsis siv neeg thiab cov chaw nyob. Piv txwv li: poj niam, Tswv, Vajtswv.

3. Quantitative-determinative. Nws muaj cov cim qhia ntawm niam txiv, tab sis txawv ntawm nws hauv daim ntawv. Piv txwv li: ntxiv kauj ruam (es tsis yog "step").

4. Depriving. Ib daim ntawv accusative tsuas yog siv nrog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov lus qhia. Piv txwv li: tsis paub qhov tseeb (tsis yog "qhov tseeb").

5. Tos. Nws muaj cov cim qhia txog kev iab liam thiab genitive case. Piv txwv li: tos ntawm hiav txwv rau huab cua.

6. Inclusive los yog transformative. Teb cov lus nug "Leej twg / dab tsi?" (Accusative case), tab sis tsuas yog siv los ua kev hloov pauv, piv txwv li: los ua tus kws qhia ntawv, sib yuav, thiab lwm yam.

7. suav tau. Daim ntawv genitive siv los suav. Piv txwv li: ob teev, peb kauj ruam.

Cov xwm txheej ntxiv ntawm cov lus Lavxias kuj muaj qhov xaus sib txawv. Vim li cas lawv tsis suav nrog hauv cov npe tseem ceeb tseem tsis paub. Ntau tus ntseeg tias txij li cov xwm txheej no zoo sib xws hauv cov yam ntxwv rau lub ntsiab rau, tsis tas yuav siv lawv. Paub txog cov xwm txheej ntawm cov lus Lavxias yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev sau cov kab lus ob qho tib si hauv qhov ncauj thiab sau ntawv, uas yog vim li cas lawv tau kawm hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv yam tsis tau poob thiab txawm nyob rau qee lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab (cov tsev kawm qib siab, tsev kawm, tsev kawm ntawv).

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