Cov npe ntawm M. Ilyin, N. Berdyaev, P. Sorokin, S. Bulgakov yog ntiaj teb nto moo. Tag nrho cov no yog cov neeg Lavxias, cov neeg xav thiab cov kws tshaj lij uas tau dhau los ua kev ntiab tawm ntawm lawv Lub Tebchaws. Lawv thiab ntau lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab intelligentsia tshuav Russia nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1922 nyob rau hauv duress. Philosophical nkoj - qhov no yog lub npe koom ua ke muab rau ob lub nkoj uas tawm ntawm Russia mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, ntawm lub nkoj uas yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub teb chaws uas tsis lees txais Bolshevik ideology.
Tsis ntev los no tau muaj kev tshaj tawm thiab cov ntawv sau ua pov thawj tias lub nkoj philosophical yog ib qho kev tsim ntawm Bolsheviks, uas qhov tseeb tsis muaj coob tus neeg raug ntiab tawm. Thiab lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm hype yog ua kom tsoomfwv European ntseeg tias cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm Bolshevik tsoomfwv tau mus rau Tebchaws Europe. Tab sis qhov tseeb, muaj cov neeg soj xyuas, cov tub ceev xwm txawj ntse uas yuav tsum tau npaj av rau lub ntiaj teb kiv puag ncig, uas Social Democrats ntawm Russia tau npau suav txog.
Cia peb tig musqhov tseeb. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1920s, ib tug authoritarian tsoom fwv tau tsim nyob rau hauv Russia, coj los ntawm Lenin. Kev nom kev tswv lub neej tau nyob rau hauv kev tswj kom tiav, cov kev sim siab tau raug tuav tawm tsam Socialist-Revolutionaries thiab Mensheviks, thiab ib qho kev xav tau tsim. Tab sis kev coj noj coj ua thiab sab ntsuj plig lub neej zoo li mus dhau lub ntsiab lus ntawm txoj cai sib koom ua ke. Lub Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj, uas tau cim los ntawm kev nce qib hauv kev kos duab, philosophical thiab scientific xav, txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev loj hlob los ntawm inertia. Cov neeg txawj ntse, kev xav ywj pheej, muaj peev xwm los soj ntsuam cov kev xav hauv tebchaws Communist, ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev tawm tsam tsoomfwv. Nyeem "Lub Plawv Ntawm Aub", koj yuav paub meej txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev xav ntawm tib neeg lub sijhawm ntawd.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees Txhua-Lavxias teb sab tau txais txoj cai lij choj "Rau kev tshem tawm cov thawj coj", qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov uas yog lub nkoj philosophical. Xyoo 1922 tau raug cim los ntawm kev ntes cov neeg txawj ntse uas xav tias muaj kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam, uas tau ntsib nrog kev xaiv: txawm tias "dawb" tawm mus, lossis tsev loj cuj, lossis txawm raug tua.
Raws li cov ntawv sau cia ntawm Nikolai Berdyaev, nws yog qhov tseeb tias "kev yeem" cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw tau ua tiav. Tom qab siv sijhawm ib lub lim tiam hauv tsev lojcuj, Berdyaev tau kos npe rau daim ntawv lees paub tias nws yuav tsis rov qab los rau nws lub tebchaws. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav raug tua. Ntau lub satellites ntawm Nikolai Alexandrovich tau ua tiav zoo sib xws.
Ntawm Russia, cov npe tau tsim tawm tsam tsoomfwv tshiab. Ntawm lawv yog kws kho mob, agronomists, engineers, artists thiab philosophers. Cov tom kawg tau ua ib qho kev pab tshwj xeeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb noPhilosophy, Sociology, Political Science.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub philosophical nkoj coj tawm ntawm Russia txog 200 ntawm nws cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws. Tau taug qab txoj kev ua neej ntawm ntau tus, peb yuav nkag siab tias lawv yog cov neeg ncaj ncees, nyob deb ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj, vim lawv feem ntau ntawm kev tsiv teb tsaws tsis yooj yim, thiab txog rau thaum kawg ntawm lawv cov hnub lawv tseem nyob hauv Lavxias. Qhov kev nyuaj siab uas tau tshwm sim rau Russia xyoo 1941-1945 tsis tau tso tseg tsis pom zoo cov neeg raug ntiab tawm hauv lub tebchaws. Ua kom lawv lub peev xwm zoo tshaj plaws, lawv tau pab Niam Txiv thiab cov tub rog Soviet hauv kev tawm tsam fascism.
Lub nkoj uas cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw raug ntiab tawm yog hu ua "lub nkoj xav txog". Xyoo 1922 yog xyoo kawg rau lawv hauv tebchaws Russia. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog tus kws tshawb fawb kev ntseeg thiab keeb kwm Lev Karsavin. Nyob rau hauv lub lig 1920s, nws tsiv mus rau Lithuania, uas sai sai no los ua ib feem ntawm lub USSR. Nyob rau hauv 1950, Lev Platonovich raug ntes nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 68 xyoo ntawm lub txim ntawm anti-Soviet conspiracy thiab raug txim mus rau 10 xyoo nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj. Tuag rau txim.
Cov no yog qhov tseeb. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias lub philosophical steamer tau nqa ob peb tus neeg uas ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm ob tus neeg sawv cev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis hloov lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov teeb meem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias lub nkoj philosophical yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm tsam los tswj hwm tib neeg, vim li ntawd, lub siab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Russia raug tshem tawm.
