Nkauj, nag, ncaim mus! Cia kuv taug kev hla lub pas dej!” - nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam zaj paj huam no peb pom verbs nyob rau hauv uas ib tug thov tau hais. Lawv hu ua imperative.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev qhia ua lus Lavxias
Hauv Lavxias, cov lus zoo li no tau siv rau hauv kab lus txhawb siab. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov lus qhia no muaj lub ntsiab lus surreal, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv tsis txuas nrog kev muaj tiag, vim tias qhov kev txiav txim hu ua txoj kev no yog ua tau, tab sis tsis tas yuav tshwm sim. Nov yog qee cov piv txwv ntawm kab lus uas siv cov lus qhia tseem ceeb:
- Anatoly Andreevich, cia kuv xa tsab ntawv ceeb toom hauv ib lub lis piam (thov).
- Tsis txhob siv sijhawm ntev nrog qhov no (cov lus qhia).
- Tau zaum kawg (xav tau).
- Qhia. Mloog (order).
Singular forms
Imperative verbs hloov ntawm tus lej thiab tus neeg. Cov lus no qhia cov piv txwv ntawm cov ntawv hauv chav tsev. tus lej.
| Imperative Verb Singular Piv txwv | |
| 1st person | - |
| 2nd person | Sawv, ncab, luag ntxhi ntawm lub hnub. Xav tias thaum sawv ntxov freshness. Qhib koj ob lub qhov muag. Txhuam koj cov hniav, ntxuav koj lub ntsej muag. Teem lub rooj |
| 3rd person | Cia cov yeeb ncuab tsis txhob taug kev ntawm peb lub zos. Cia tus tub rog ua siab loj mus ua rog |
Pluss
Yog tias peb hais ntau dua ib tus neeg nrog kev xav, ces peb siv cov lus qhia hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub siab xav hauv ntau qhov ntau. tus lej. Lawv kuj hloov ntawm tus neeg thiab, tsis zoo li qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv dhau los, tuaj yeem siv rau thawj tus neeg. Qhov no yog vim ib tug neeg tsis tuaj yeem thov nws tus kheej ua ib yam dab tsi, tab sis nws tuaj yeem thov kev sib koom tes los ntawm cov neeg nyob ze.
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Imperative Verbs: Plural Piv txwv |
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| 1st person | Cia mus rau hav zoov mus nceb. Cia peb kho. Wb sim hais lus mos lus muag. Mus rau chav kawm |
| 2nd neeg | Qhib koj phau ntawv kawm. Ua qhov kev tawm dag zog. Qhia kuv koj txoj haujlwm |
| 3rd person | Cia peb txoj kev nyuaj siab ploj mus. Tsis yog kiag liHnub phem yuav los rau koj, kuv lub tebchaws! |
Tsim cov lus qhia. Imperative verb xaus
Cov lus qhia zoo li no muaj daim ntawv thib ob thiab tsim los ntawm daim ntawv tam sim no. thiab bud. lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv uas qia yog highlighted (ib feem ntawm lo lus tsis xaus):
- taug - txav-;
- sau - sau-;
- reading – reading-;
- install - nruab-;
- leave - ncaim -.
A suffix -i- (-th-) or a zero suffix is added to the base:
- move + and;
- sau + thiab;
- chita + th;
- install + and;
- leave + zero suffix.
Qhov xaus ntawm daim ntawv qhia lus no qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus lej.
| Lub siab xav ntawm qhov lus qhia. Example sentences with singular verbsY |
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| Lub siab xav ntawm qhov lus qhia. Piv txwv kab lus nrog plural verbs |
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Yog tias tseem ceebcov lus qhia ntawm cov lus qhia yog ib qho kev kos npe muag, ces nws yuav nyob twj ywm ua ntej qhov kawg ntawm cov plural, thiab ua ntej lub ntsiab lus -sya:
- kho nws, kho nws;
- nyob, nyob;
- reset, rov pib dua;
- tsis sib cav;
- tsis txhob kov,
- pab.
Kev lag luam
Cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb mus ob peb vas yog heev nquag siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev ua ub no. Piv txwv li, hauv kev lag luam peb siv cov lus qhia.
Yuav ua li cas thaum hluav taws kub?
Thaum pom pom hluav taws:
- tam sim ntawd hu rau lub chaw tua hluav taws ntawm lub nroog, lub zos lossis lwm qhov chaw;
- evacuate tib neeg;
- ua txhua yam ntsuas tau los tua hluav taws.
Cov thawj coj lag luam:
- muab daim ntawv tshaj tawm hluav taws rau lub chaw tua hluav taws thiab ceeb toom rau cov thawj coj thiab tus thawj coj saib xyuas;
- npaj kev cawm neeg siv txhua txoj kev ua tau;
- tshuaj xyuas yog tias nws pib tiv thaiv hluav taws xob qhib;
- tua lub zog lossis ntsuas kev tua hluav taws;
- tso tseg txhua txoj haujlwm hauv qhov chaw tua hluav taws, tshwj tsis yog cov cuam tshuam txog kev tshem tawm hluav taws;
- tshem tawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab lwm tus neeg los ntawm thaj chaw nyab xeeb, tshwj tsis yog cov koom nrog tua hluav taws;
- tua hluav taws tua phau ntawv ua ntej hluav taws tuaj txog;
- kom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau txhua tusCov neeg ua haujlwm tua hluav taws;
- npaj kev tiv thaiv kev nplua nuj;
- ntsib tus tua hluav taws;
- saib xyuas kev kho mob kom raug rau cov neeg raug hluav taws kub;
- Qhia rau tus neeg saib xyuas tua hluav taws txog txhua yam ntawm cov khoom hluav taws;
- kev koom tes ntawm cov tub rog thiab txhais tau tias ua cov haujlwm ntsig txog kev tshem tawm hluav taws thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho.
Nyob hauv kev kawm ua haujlwm
Nyob rau hauv kev kawm txuj ci, kab lus uas tseem ceeb verbs yog siv, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv algorithms.
Piv txwv - siv txoj cai sau ntawv rau cov lus tsis txaus siab:
- Hloov lo lus lossis xaiv ib lo lus hauv paus.
- Xaiv lub hauv paus.
- Nrhiav lub hauv paus uas lub vowel stressed.
- Saib tag nrho cov lus tseem tshuav ntawm lub hauv paus no.
Nyob hauv tsev ua si
Nyob hauv lub neej txhua hnub, kab lus nrog cov lus qhia tseem ceeb yog siv rau hauv phau ntawv siv khoom siv hauv tsev, kho cov haujlwm, ua noj, ua khaub ncaws, thiab lwm yam.
Piv txwv li, ib daim ntawv qhia ua noj:
- Txiv nqaij nyuj. Txiav ob puas grams nqaij nyuj thiab ib tug dos rau hauv vaj huam sib luag strips xya mus rau yim centimeters ntev. Fry lub lauj kaub tshaj kub heev, yaj 100 g ntawm nqaij npuas roj. qistws nqaij thiab dos rau hauv nws, Fry, thaum stirring txhua lub sij hawm, tsis txhob hlawv. Tom qab ob feeb, ntxiv ib teaspoon ntawm lub rooj caw rau lub lauj kaub, tib tus nqi ntawm nqaij nyuj broth, ntsev thiab suab thaj mus saj. Nqa mus rau boil thiab pab garnished nrog tshuaj ntsuab.
- Cucumber salad in sweet and sour sauce. Ua ntej, npaj lub filling: dissolve ob teaspoons ntawm granulated qab zib nyob rau hauv ob teaspoons ntawm kua cider vinegar. Ntxuav lub cucumbers, chop, muab cov hlais daim nyob rau hauv ib lub tais zaub xam lav, finely chop lub zaub, sib tov. Ncuav rau hauv qab zib thiab vinegar sauce. tuaj yeem pab.
