Suffix "tel": piv txwv ntawm cov lus nrog cov lus "tel" thiab xaus -i. Lo lus nrog cov lus "tel" thiab xoom xaus

2024 Tus sau: Angel Austin | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:28

pioneers, builders, sculptors, Thiab tub ceev xwm - peb txhua tus neeg nyob hauv ntiaj teb

Thiab cov tub qhe hauv zej zog.

Nws tsis txaus rau tus neeg los ua tus neeg xwb, nws yuav tsum tau ua qee yam lag luam, ua ib tus neeg ua haujlwm. Muaj ntau cov lus hauv cov lus nrog lub ntsiab lus "ib tug neeg los ntawm kev ua haujlwm lossis kev ua haujlwm." Lub ntsiab lus no tau hais los ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus, ib qho ntawm lawv yog "tel".

Nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus neeg los ntawm txoj haujlwm

Cov npe ntawm tib neeg txoj haujlwm feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov lus qhia uas qhia tias tus neeg khwv tau nyiaj ua dab tsi. -t (sya) yog cais los ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm indefinite daim ntawv, lub generating qia seem, lub suffix -tel yog txuas rau nws. Piv txwv:

drive - driver;
educate - qhia;
sculpt - sculptor;
to interrogate - interrogator;
test - tester;
supervise - tus saib xyuas;
build -builder;
save - lifesaver;
follow - investigator;
teach - xib fwb;
write - writer;
teach - xib fwb;

tawm - tamer

Nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus neeg uas ua ib yam dab tsi

Cov lus no yooj yim dua los tsim los ntawm cov lus ntuas yav dhau los, raws li lawv qhia txog tus neeg uas tau ua ib yam dab tsi yav dhau los. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, yav dhau los tense suffix tsis suav nrog generating qia. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus zoo li no nrog lub ntsiab lus -tel-:

maral paper - scribbler;

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

owned - tswv;
sighed - qhuas;
chim siab - chim siab;
extorted - extortionist;
tub sab - tub sab;
donated - pub;
lived - neeg nyob;
bequeathed - testator;
laws muab - legislator;
conjured - caster;
kub nrhiav - kub digger;
spectator - saib;
published - publisher;
invented - inventor;
explored - researcher;
healed - kho;
conquered - tus yeej;
replaced - Tus Lwm Thawj Coj;
declared - thov;
baptized - ua kev cai raus dej;
hlub - amateur;
metal - pov;
xav - thinker;
win - yeej;
dissolve - hnyav;
dilute - thinner;
muab yug - niam txiv;
ruined - ruiner;
txhais tes ua- thawj coj;
digger - digger;
inhabited - neeg nyob;
possessed - tswv;
accused - neeg liam;
landscaped - toj roob hauv pes;
informed - whistleblower;
liberated - liberator;
founded - tus tsim;
denigrated - denigrator;
poisoned - tshuaj lom;
defiled - defiler;
designed - designer;
denied - negative;
set on hluav taws - arsonist;
dev - devourer;
conquered - tus yeej;
bought - buyer;
received - tau txais;
used - neeg siv;
imitated - tus yam ntxwv;
violated the right - offender;
visited - qhua;
kidnapped - kidnapper;
rules - kav;
neeg phem - neeg ntxeev siab;
chased - stalker;
enlightened - enlightener;
job muab - employer;
destroyed - destroyer;
kev tshaj tawm muab - advertiser;
thawj zaug - discoverer;
puffed phem - siteful critic;
performed - ua yeeb yam;
voted - voter;
eradicated - eradicator;
tempted - tempter;
destroyed - destroyer;
nug - petitioner;
served - tub qhe;
listened - listener;
created - tus tsim;
blasphemed - detractor;
kept - keeper;

cov lus nrog lub ntsiab lus tel thiab xaus thiab

read - nyeem

Nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib yam khoom tsim los rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb

Lub ntsiab lus -tel- kuj ua cov lus qhia txog cov khoom tsis muaj sia. Tej yam zoo li no feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm tib neeg thiab siv los ntawm nws rau qee lub hom phiaj. Cov lus no yog los ntawm cov lus qhia uas muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev txiav txim uas qhov khoom yog npaj. Daim ntawv qhia tsis kawg ntawm cov lus qhia tsis muaj -t yog siv, cov lus kawg -tel txuas rau nws. Piv txwv:

pov pob - foob pob;
tuav daim ntawv - daim ntawv tuav;
knead pob zeb - pob zeb tov khoom;
explode - fuse;
view look for - viewfinder;
kub dej - dej rhaub;
ncaj - straightener;
off - hloov;
mute - muffler;
move - cav;
rog hloov - rog hloov;
thicken - thickener;
dub - dimmer;
fix - kho;
dye - dye;
replace daim tawv nqaij - leatherette;
nrhiav mines - mine detector;
ncig - tsav;
lighten - brightener;
refresh - freshener;
clear - huv;
heat - rhaub;
bleach - tshuaj dawb;
reflect - reflector;
steamed - steamer;
clear - huv;
form steam - steam generator;
switch - hloov;
show - indicator;
sweeten - sweetener;
tiv thaiv - fuse;

play - player;
phuam tuav - phuam tuav;
phuam kom qhuav - rhuab phuam rail;
dissolve - hnyav;
dilute - thinner;
spray - sprinkler;
spray - sprayer;
Nkauj Ntxoog - mixer;
cua daus - snowplow;
develop - developer;
extend - extension qaum;
seal - foob;
nrawm - nrawm;
insulate - rwb thaiv tsev;
strengthe - ntxiv zog;
siab - txhawb nqa;
xim faib - xim cais;
nqa lub zog yog lub zog nqa.

Nrog qhov chaw tus nqi

Lo lus nrog lub ntsiab lus -tel- tuaj yeem muaj lub ntsiab lus spatial.

Ntawm no yuav yog lub npe ntawm qhov chaw uas cov menyuam yaus tso tseg yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas niam txiv tau muab faib rau cov menyuam ntsuag - chaw txais tos.

Tseem muaj qhov chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem ua siab ntev - chaw nres tsheb sobering.

Nws tshwm sim tias koj yuav tsum tau txiav qee qhov chaw rau hauv cov haujlwm, tom qab ntawd kos ib kab, lub npe uas yog tus lej txiav.

Nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua lej

Hauv lej, cov lus nrog cov lus tom qab -tel- qhia cov lej uas ua lej ua haujlwm: faib, sib npaug, sib tsoo.

divisor;
multiplier;
tus neeg;
tus lej.

Lo lus nrog cov lus tom qab -tel- hauv cov lus zoo

Nouns withlub suffix -tel- yog hais txog poj niam los txiv neej ntawm lub thib ob declension, hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov zauv. Ib lo lus nrog cov lus tom qab -tel- thiab xoom xaus yog nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nominative, nyob rau hauv lub genitive thiab accusative case nws muaj qhov xaus -ya, nyob rau hauv lub dative - u, nyob rau hauv lub instrumental - nws, nyob rau hauv lub prepositional - e. Piv txwv li, qhov no yog li cas lo lus nrog cov lus hloov pauv -tel- thiab xoom xaus rau hauv rooj plaub nominative:

p. n. - tus neeg saib xyuas;

d. - rau tus neeg saib xyuas;

in. n. - tus neeg saib xyuas;

tv. n. - tus neeg saib xyuas;

pr. p. - hais txog tus neeg saib xyuas;

Cov ntawv no muaj lo lus nrog lub ntsiab lus -tel- thiab xoom xaus rau hauv thawj daim ntawv.

Lo lus nrog -tel- plural suffix

Nyob rau hauv ntau ntau, cov lus nrog cov lus tom qab -tel- thiab qhov xaus -i yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub nominative. Tsuas yog ib lo lus tuaj yeem yog qhov zam - cov kws qhia ntawv, cov kws qhia. Nws muaj ob daim ntawv ntau ntau uas yuav tsum tau paub qhov txawv:

xib fwb yog cov neeg ua tiav lawv txoj haujlwm tshaj lij ntawm kev qhia cov menyuam hauv tsev kawm;
xib fwb yog cov neeg sawv ntawm qhov kev qhia tshiab thiab kev qhia.

Lo lus nrog -tel- suffix, -i xaus: xib fwb, divisors, switches.

Nyob rau hauv qhov genitive thiab accusative rooj plaub, cov lus muaj qhov xaus - nws, nyob rau hauv lub dative - yam, nyob rau hauv lub instrumental - -yami, nyob rau hauv lub prepositional - -yah. Piv txwv li:

p. n. - tus neeg saib xyuas;

d. - rau cov neeg saib xyuas;

in. n. - tus neeg saib xyuas;

tv. n. - tus neeg saib xyuas;

pr. ntawmtus neeg saib xyuas.

Ntawm no yog lo lus nrog cov lus tom qab -tel thiab xaus -i hloov pauv hauv thawj daim ntawv.

Suffixes -teln-

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias lub ntsiab lus -tel- sawv tawm tsuas yog rau cov npe. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug adjective nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj, ces nws muaj lub morpheme -teln-. Cov lus kawg no ua rau cov lus hais nrog lub ntsiab lus:

"muaj peev xwm ntawm ib qho kev ua haujlwm", piv txwv li: muaj peev xwm soj ntsuam - kev soj ntsuam, muaj peev xwm sim - mob siab rau, muaj peev xwm ua tau - thawj coj, muaj peev xwm pom zoo - pom zoo, muaj peev xwm ua kom rov zoo - rov ua dua, muaj peev xwm txaus siab - txaus siab;
"muaj lub ntsiab lus", piv txwv li: nws xav tau - ntshaw, tangible - tangible;
"xav ua ib yam", piv txwv li: npaj rau kev haus luam yeeb - haus luam yeeb, npaj ua luam dej - ua luam dej, npaj rau ya - ya;
"qhia kev sib txuas nrog qee qhov kev nqis tes ua", piv txwv li: qhov chaw lawv yuav xaiv - xaiv tsa, dab tsi tuaj yeem npaj - npaj, qhov twg lawv tuaj yeem ntxuav - tu.

Tel lus

Yuav tsum paub qhov txawv ntawm cov lus nrog lub ntsiab lus -tel- thiab xaus hauv -tel, uas:

suffix is not highlighted. Cov lus no feem ntau yog txawv teb chaws: tsev so, artel, tunic, motel, pluaj, dumbbell, cartel, pastel, txaj, fortel, spatula, gimp, peev, spatula;
lus, yntawm uas lub ntsiab lus -el stands: snowstorm, abode.

Kev txhais qee lo lus hauv -tel:

artel - coj tib neeg los ua ib pab pawg sib koom ua lag luam;

gimp - nyias hlau xov;