Ntau tus neeg qhuas ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam tsis paub qhov twg cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm ntiaj teb cov ntawv nyeem A. S. Pushkin faus. Pushkin lub ntxa yog nyob rau hauv lub Svyatogorsk monastery-tsev cia puav pheej, suav nrog Pushkin Reserve. Tus kws sau paj lug nws tus kheej feem ntau mus xyuas cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thaum ub, tham nrog cov layman thiab pilgrims, sau cov pej xeem hu nkauj, paj huam, lus.
Kev tuag ntawm Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin
Pushkin raug tua nyob rau hauv kev sib tw thaum Lub Ib Hlis 29, lossis Lub Ob Hlis 10, qub style, xyoo 1837. Raws li txoj cai, lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw ntawm tus sau lub ntees tuag tau tshaj tawm nyob rau lub sijhawm kawg: Alexander Sergeevich cov phooj ywg nco qab tias thaum nws lub neej nws tau hais txog kev xav mus faus rau hauv lub xeev Pskov.
Lub cev tau pom los ntawm kev saib xyuas nruj, tab sis tsis muaj kev hwm zoo: tsarist cov tub ceev xwm tau ntshai ntawm kev tawm tsam pej xeem. Lub hleb ntawm tus kws sau paj lug raug coj tawm ntawm St. Petersburg, nrog rau ib tug tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm thiab tsis pub leej twg paub. Tsuas yog nws tus phooj ywg ze A. I. Turgenev tau tswj xyuas Pushkin ntawm nws txoj kev mus kawg. Ib qho kev nkag mus rau Lub Ob Hlis 2 tom qab pom hauv nws phau ntawv teev npe, qhov uas nws tau hais tias nws tau raug xaiv los ua tus saib xyuas rau tus phooj ywg tuag. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis paub qhov kev taw qhia thiab qhov kawg qhov chaw ntawm "txoj kev". Hais txog qhov chaw Turgenevqhia tsuas yog ob peb teev ua ntej tawm mus. Nws tau sau ntawv rau nws tus viv ncaus tias thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2 nws tau tawm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ruaj khov, nws yuav tsum tau zaum hauv lub tsheb nrog tus neeg xa xov, me ntsis tom qab lub cev, thaum tus thawj coj ntawm gendarmes zaum pem hauv ntej. Tus phooj ywg ntawm tus txiv neej tua neeg kuj qhia nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv no hais tias Pushkin tus txiv ntxawm nrog nws mus rau nws zaum kawg taug kev nrog nyuaj nyuaj, sawv ntawm lem thiab ua raws li lub hleb mus rau lub qhov ntxa heev. Tus kws sau paj lug tus phooj ywg tsis tau dag, tus kws sau paj lug tus txiv ntxawm Nikita Kozlov tau ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob vim qhov tshwm sim thiab tsis xav tso nws tus xeeb ntxwv mus yooj yim.
Muaj ntau lub kua muag thiab kev tu siab hauv Mikhailovsky nws tus kheej, vim tias tsuas yog ob peb lub hlis dhau los, lub Plaub Hlis 1836, lub ntees tuag ntawm Pushkin niam N. O. Pushkina tau tshwm sim ntawm no. Alexander Sergeevich tam sim ntawd yuav nws tus kheej ib qho chaw ntawm nws niam lub ntxa.
Nyob hauv nco txog tus kws sau paj huam zoo
Tus kws sau paj huam raug faus ze ntawm Mikhailovsky. Nws yog lub ob hlis ntuj frosty thaum sawv ntxov, thiab Pushkin lub ntxa yog yuav luag liab qab, tsuas yog ib tug ntoo khaub lig. Tsuas yog ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd nws tus poj niam, Natalya Nikolaevna, txhim tsa lub pob zeb marble ntawm no. Lub monument tau tsim tsa rau ntawm qhov ntxa hauv xyoo 1840. Feem ntau yuav, nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, ib tug crypt tau tsim, qhov chaw seem ntawm Pushkin thiab nws niam yog khaws cia. Pushkin lub ntxa tseem nyob twj ywm thiab tsis dhau pretentious. Lub austere monument ntawm peb granite slabs muaj ib tug arched niche qhov twg marble urn sawv. Hla torches pom saum lub niche, saum toj no yog laurel wreath.
Ib daim ntawv sau tom qab yog kos rau ntawm obelisk, qhia lub npe, lub xeem, patronymic thiab xyoo ntawm tus kws sau paj huam lub neej.
Qhov chaw uas Pushkin lub ntxa nyob (nws daim duab tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm) yog saturated nrog ib qho chaw ntawm solemnity thiab lyricism. Admirers ntawm Pushkin cov txuj ci tsis txawj tuag tuaj ntawm no los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no kom hwm lub cim xeeb ntawm tus kws sau ntawv nto moo Lavxias teb sab thiab kws sau paj huam. Tab sis rau qhov tshwj xeeb, qhov kev ntshai thiab kev hwm no tuaj yeem hnov txog hnub ntawm All-Union Pushkin hnub so, uas tau tuav tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw cia.
